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The Summa de casibus poenitentiae (Summary Concerning the Cases of Penance) is an illuminated manuscript which was written from 1224 to 1226 by Saint Raymond of Peñafort. The manuscript is a guide for members of the Dominican Order when taking confessions. The manuscript was later revised and annotated by William of Rennes between 1234 and 1245.

Peñafort`s manuscript relied heavily on Gratian's Decretum Gratiani and in it Peñafort put forth the argument that acting in defense of yourself, or your property could only occur when an attack was already under way. and you were repelling it, or if an attack was imminent. Accordingly Peñafort put defending yourself and offensive actions in juxtaposition, as defense concerned the immediate future and the present, and offense was an act of vengeance for actions which had already been committed.

Following up on the Summa, Raymond wrote Summa de Poenitentia et Matrimonio. This manuscript was to aid the Dominicans when hearing confessions relating to marital issues.

References

1. Binski & Zutshi 2011, p. 112.
2. Davies 2014, p. 10.
3. Reichberg 2014, p. 84.
4. Szabó 2011, p. 39.
5. Szabó 2011, pp. 38–39.
6. de Pennaforti & de Friburgo 1715, p. 786.
7. Payer 2005, p. 2.

Bibliography

• Binski, Paul; Zutshi, Patrick (2011). Western Illuminated Manuscripts: A Catalogue of the Collection in Cambridge University Library. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521848923. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Davies, Brian (2014). Thomas Aquinas's Summa Theologiae: A Guide and Commentary. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199380626. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• de Pennaforti, Raimundus; de Friburgo, Johannes (1715). Summa de Poenitentia et Matrimonio. Avenione Cathedral. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Payer, Pierre J. (2005). Summa on Marriage (PDF) (Translation ed.). Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. ISBN 0-88844-291-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Reichberg, Gregory M. (2014). "Catholic Christianity". In Reichberg, Gregory M.; Syse, Henrik; Hartwell, Nicole M. (eds.). Religion, War, and Ethics: A Sourcebook of Textual Traditions. Cambridge University Press. pp. 76–163. ISBN 978-0521450386. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Szabó, Kinga Tibori (2011). Anticipatory Action in Self-Defence: Essence and Limits under International Law. Springer. ISBN 978-9067047951. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

• 13th-century illuminated manuscripts
• Canon law
• Dominican Order