1877 French legislative election

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French legislative election, 1877

← 1876

14 and 28 October 1877

1881 →

All 521 seats to the Chamber of Deputies
261 seats needed for a majority

	First party	Second party

Leader	Léon Gambetta (pictured), Jules Ferry	Napoléon, Prince Imperial
Party	Republicans	Bonapartist
Last election	393	76
Seats won	313	104
Seat change	80	28

	Third party	Fourth party
		File:Debrogli.jpg
Leader	Duc de Magenta	Duc de Broglie
Party	Legitimist	Orleanist
Last election	24	40
Seats won	44	11
Seat change	20	29

Government before election

Duc de Broglie
(Monarchists/Conservatives)

Elected Government

Jules Dufaure V
(Republicans)

Politics of France
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The 1877 general election to the Chamber of Deputies of the Third Republic was held on 14 and 28 October 1877, during the Seize Mai crisis.

President Patrice de MacMahon dissolved the Chamber of Deputies elected in 1876, in the hope of a conservative and royalist victory. Although the monarchists lost the election, they increased their seat total over 1876; the Republicans lost 80 seats, but retained a majority.

This election proved a serious setback for those hoping for a restoration of the monarchy, such as MacMahon. In the Senate elections of January 1879, the monarchists also lost control of the Senate. MacMahon resigned, and the Republican Jules Grévy was elected president by the National Assembly.

Along with the 1997 election, it is a rare case of an election in which the sitting President's party lost a general election which he had called.

Results

Parliamentary Groups

Affiliation		Seats
Republicans
Republicans	Republicans	313
Right
	Bonapartists	104
	Legitimists	44
	Orleanists	11
Others
Others		49
Total		521

Gildea, R., Children of the Revolution, London, 2008, p. 253-254

Sources

Roi et President

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See also: Indirect presidential and Senate elections Elections in French Polynesia New Caledonia Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Wallis and Futuna

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