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The Israeli–Palestinian conflict (2015) refers to events that occurred in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2015. In this year, like in its prior, there were terror attacks from the Palestinians' side, as stabbing attacks, override attacks, Molotov cocktail throwing and thousands of events of stone-throwing were common, called 'popular terror' by the Shin Bet. Many of the attacks occurred in the area of Jerusalem. In September–October a drastic escalation of the Palestinian terror applied, expressed in addition to the daily terror in Jerusalem and Judea and Samaria Area also in murder of several Israelis and a series of stabbing attacks inside the Green Line and violence riots from the side of the Islamic Movement in Israel.
Timeline of events
Palestinians have carried out numerous terror attacks in Jerusalem, especially in the Old City, seam and East Jerusalem. The attacks consisted mainly involving stones and Molotov cocktails, but also from the terrorist attack, stabbing and shooting. Jerusalem Light Rail stones attacked on a daily basis, especially near Shuafat. Escalations recorded on April 25, in August and September (near Rosh Hashanah). Terrorist attacks in the Jerusalem area February 22 - a Palestinian terrorist stabbed 18-year-old ultra-Orthodox young Safra Square in Jerusalem. Jerusalem Mayor Nir Barkat and his bodyguards, who passed by, took over the terrorist and arrested him. March 6 - Seven civilians were slightly wounded in Jerusalem bulldozer attack carried out by a Palestinian terrorist. The terrorist was shot and captured. April 15 - A Palestinian driver from the terrorist attack carried out at a bus stop in Jerusalem's French Hill neighborhood. The attack killed peaceful Yochai Sharqi (the son of Rabbi Uri Sharki), 25, and severely injured 20-year-old Israeli. April 25 - stabbing attacks against border policemen in Jerusalem and the Tomb of the Patriarchs, and both were stabbing each other to death. Attack in Jerusalem were slightly wounded three policemen. Ambulances and security vehicles arrive on the scene were attacked with stones and Molotov cocktails hurled by Arabs. In May there were several attacks override: On May 14, Gush Etzion, four people were injured and a Palestinian bomber carried out the attack was arrested. On May 20, two border policemen were injured near the Mount of Olives, the terrorist was shot dead. May 24 - the night of Shavuot - a stabbing attack in the Muslim Quarter near the Damascus Gate, two young men were slightly wounded, the terrorist was caught after a short chase. June 21 - Police officer critically injured in a stabbing attack near the Damascus Gate but managed to neutralize terrorist fire. August 3 - A Molotov cocktail was thrown at an Israeli vehicle north of Jerusalem. As a result, the vehicle was burned and one of the passengers was critically wounded. In August there was an escalation in attacks relative to previous months, especially in Jerusalem and the West Bank, but he was more relaxed in the corresponding month in 2014. This month there have been four shootings, five stabbings, 22 suicide bomb, 136 attacks a Molotov cocktail (50 in Jerusalem) and hundreds stone-throwing attacks. Escalation of Tishrei In Tishrei H'tsa"o, close to the year, there was an escalation in terrorism in Jerusalem from the Arabs. The escalation of violence reflected the Temple Mount riots, attacks on Jews in the Old City and numerous terror attacks. Islamist women's organizations called "Mrabton" and "mrabtat "(commonly referred to as" Mtzatb al-Alami "and "mg'als al-Alami") began to harass and attack Jewish immigrants to the Temple Mount. On September 9, 2015 declared an unlawful association by Defense Minister Moshe Ya'alon.
Pipe bombs at al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount on September 13, 2015. Photo by Israeli police. On September 13, the eve of Rosh Hashanah, began rioting on the Temple Mount. Dozens of masked Arabs were entrenched Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount armed with stones, sticks, Molotov cocktails, fireworks and pipe bombs in order to damage Jewish worshipers on the Temple Mount and the Western Wall on New Year. When police broke into the Temple Mount and clashed with the terrorists, urging them to Al-Aqsa Mosque, confiscated weapons and their sustained a large amount of stones, fireworks and several pipe bombs, a number of minor casualties. Following the incident, condemned the Arab countries, including Jordan, Israel and blamed it on the Temple Mount provocation. That night, stones were thrown at an Israeli vehicle causing the driver had a heart attack and lost control of the vehicle and ended in his death. Following the attack, Israel's government convened an emergency meeting on Saturday to deal with Arab terrorism stones. On September 26, 2015 stopped Reply "Israel Police about 4 Arabs aged 16-19 who admitted committing the murder. During the holiday went on Arab violence in Jerusalem. There were a number of clashes on the Temple Mount, Arabs threw stones at vehicles and light rail and attacked four Jews in Jerusalem. On September 17, 2015 entered the bus accidentally neighborhood of Ras al-Amud. Arabs began to throw stones at the bus driver fled after they set fire to the bus and torched it. That day Arabs threw stones at the Jerusalem light rail near Shuafat. The next day, Friday, the Muslim immigrants to the Temple Mount for prayer, violence continued across the Arab riots in Jerusalem. The riots included throwing stones and petrol bombs and shooting the cops. At Government House were lightly wounded four policemen and Molotov cocktails Arab gunfire. Sukkot, September 27 - September 28, resumed rioting on the Temple Mount when Arabs threw stones, firecrackers and petrol bombs at police. The police pushed them back into the mosque to avoid civilian casualties. On 3 October 2015, an Arab terrorist attacked several Jewish family in the street ravine in the Muslim Quarter. He stabbed the rabbi Aaron Bennett died of his injuries, his wife who was seriously injured and two year old son was lightly wounded in the leg. Rabbi Nehemiah Lavi arrived on the scene when he heard cries for help was shot and killed by suicide after being stabbed him and snatched away his gun. The terrorist was shot dead by the security forces arrived. The Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack. On October 4, a yeshiva student was stabbed 15-year-old and seriously wounded by an Arab terrorist at the gas station down the street through the heart bar near the Damascus Gate in Jerusalem, the terrorist was shot dead by security forces. That same day two Jews attacked Arab sanitation workers David's Tomb compound, with a knife and rod . On 7 October, a female Palestinian carried out a stabbing attack near Lion's Gate, injuring an Israeli man was moderately wounded. Stabbed shot her, wounding her badly. On October 8, terrorist stabbed a young 19-year-old 25-year-old ultra-Orthodox Light Rail station at Ammunition Hill in Jerusalem, and injured him, the terrorist was neutralized and arrested. In the afternoon a large force of border police came to the house of the terrorist Shuafat and encountered the Arab crowd around them, there were violent clashes, and even live ammunition. During the event Shuafat border policemen were injured 9, was killed and a large number injured to varying degrees on the side Arab. On October 9, an Arab terrorist stabbed 16-year-old boy prophet Samuel in using a vegetable peeler. The boy was lightly wounded and the terrorist was arrested. On October 10 in the morning on a street near the Damascus Gate prophets Arab terrorist stabbed 16-year-old two bystanders and injured them easy, police at the scene shot and killed him. At noon another terrorist stabbed three police officers at the entrance gate and shot to death. On October 12, there were a number of stabbings in Jerusalem. Am an Arab terrorist tried to stab a border policeman near the Lions' Gate and shot to death. afternoon stabbing attack took place at Ammunition Hill: A female Palestinian stabbed two people and neutralized. An hour later two Arab terrorists stabbed two Israelis in Pisgat Ze'ev (including youth), and maimed human difficult. One of them was shot dead and another was arrested. Events in Judea and Samaria Palestinian terror attacks Many stabbings occurred in Judea and Samaria, especially the intersection of Route 443 and Apple. In most fighters stabbing attacks by the IDF and the Border Police at the scene shot the terrorists and neutralized them. On April 8 a Palestinian terrorist stabbed two Israelis at the intersection of Shiloh, one of them seriously injured. An Israeli soldier shot and killed the terrorist. On June 14, was killed in the village of Malik near Ramallah a Palestinian terrorist who threw a firebomb at a military vehicle. On June 19 killed and wounded with 5 shooting attack by terrorists from Fatah and the security forces of the Palestinian Authority Bovine eye near the community Benjamin western plane. In July perceived hazard. A week later, on June 26 a Palestinian terrorist killed in a shooting attack on a checkpoint in the Jordan Valley Beqa'ot. On June 29 there was a stabbing attack near Rachel's tomb, where a soldier was injured seriously hard at a security check. That same day, one Israeli was killed and three more Israelis are seriously injured in a shooting attack near the Shvut Rachel. terrorists were captured in July. On July 3 - Binyamin Brigade attacked by terrorists were stoned his car with stones He fired at them and one of the terrorists was killed. August 6 from the terrorist attack carried out by a Palestinian terrorist in Samaria, near Shiloh, wounding three soldiers, including two in critical condition. On August 9 Stabbing Route 443, a Palestinian terrorist was killed after he stabbed an Israeli at a petrol station, injuring him seriously. On August 15, two stabbing attacks by Palestinians, one 443 and the other at the intersection in his house: In both cases, Israelis were injured, at first terrorist was shot and arrested, in the second terrorist was shot and died of his wounds. On August 17, a Palestinian terrorist, who asked The police's help, stabbed a border policeman at the intersection of Apple trying to help, wounding him slightly wounded. Another fighter shot the terrorist, wounding him fatally, and shortly after the terrorist died of his wounds. On August 19, a soldier was injured moderately after an explosive device was thrown at a nearby Tunnels checkpoint. On August 31, September 1 - Jenin during an arrest attempt SWAT fighter was wounded moderately by friendly fire. D9 bulldozer were brought armored and armored bulldozer demolished the house of the Abu al-Hija which he was supposedly requested. On September 3 5 American yeshiva students who entered Hebron by accident with their car were attacked by a mob Palestinian sparked the vehicle. Palestinians hid them in his home by security forces arrived to rescue them. On September 21 terrorist tried a Palestinian throwing a grenade improvised IDF troops who responded to the attempt to ambush vehicles at Mount Hebron, but the grenade exploded in his hand and he was killed in the explosion. The next day she tried sabotaging Palestinian masked men stab a soldier, she was shot and severely wounded and later died of her injuries. On September 26, Palestinian Islamists set fire to the church, "Mr. Charbel" in Bethlehem. The Palestinian Authority did not denounce the incident and chose to cover it. On October 1, killed Rabbi with Henkin and his wife Naama drive-by shooting near Beit Furik the Itamar settlement Elon Moreh. Four children were slightly injured in the attack. The next day the Shin Bet deciphered the attack and IDF forces and Israeli police arrested included undercover squad (made up of 5 members of Hamas), which carried out the shooting. In September and October 2015 Palestinians destroyed the ancient site of Kiryat Arab Bar Kokhba period in Gush Etzion. On October 5 IDF soldiers shot and killed 13-year-old boy in Bethlehem in an attempt to harm the chief instigator was at his side. On October 7, Palestinian terrorists threw stones at Israeli vehicles traveling on the road between Tekoa Jerusalem, near Beit Sahur. Driver was slightly injured and seven vehicles damaged. The terrorists attempted to force the victim out of the car and kicked her, but she managed to escape. On October 8, a Palestinian terrorist stabbed a 30-year-old Israeli Kiryat Arba, injuring him severely, the terrorist was neutralized. On October 9, a Palestinian terrorist stabbed an Israeli policeman in Kiryat Arba and tried to grab his weapon. The policeman was lightly wounded and the terrorist was shot and fatally wounded. On October 11 Palestinians have carried out a car bomb attack near Ma'ale Adumim. Police stopped the suspect vehicle due to driving GeHaInterchange testing, and to detonate a gas tank connected to the vehicle, the policeman was lightly wounded, while the terrorist was seriously injured. Price tag and igniting a Dooabsh the Duma Postscript-viewer-shaded.png Main article - igniting Dooabsh family house Duma On July 31 Dooabsh family home was set on fire in the village of Duma in Samaria, and three were seriously wounded a Palestinian baby was burned to death. The walls were sprayed with Hebrew inscriptions. As the baby's parents died of their wounds. In September the same year it was reported that Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon said in closed forums that the defense knows who the group responsible for the attack but refrains from prosecution so as not to reveal intelligence sources. Ya'alon added that he was convinced the perpetrators were Jews. Terrorist attacks within the Green Line On January 21, 2015 there was a stabbing attack on a bus in Tel Aviv, near the bridge Ma'ariv: a Palestinian terrorist stabbed 17 people, four of them in critical condition and the rest moderately to light. The terrorist was shot by fighters of the Nahshon Battalion of the Prison Service, was wounded and arrested by the police. On October 6, 2015 organized by the northern branch of the Islamic Movement of Israeli Arabs violent riots in Jaffa. Dozens of Arabs with PLO flags, including masked, blocked roads and threw stones at buses and police. Violence were lightly wounded six police officers. Night (October 6-7) Arab terrorists threw four Molotov cocktails into the vehicle on Route 6. On October 7, an Arab terrorist stabbed a soldier in Kiryat Gat and seized the weapon. Police were called to the area conducted a shootout with the terrorist and killed him. That same day an Arab terrorist carried out a stabbing attack in Petah Tikva, a young Israeli was lightly wounded, the terrorist was arrested. On October 8, terrorist stabbed a blue identity card five people in Tel Aviv, where a soldier. Terrorist grabbed her gun but was shot and killed shortly thereafter by an officer and saboteur. Tel Aviv police said that the bomber was working nearby and took advantage of free time for the attack. Later in the day there was another stabbing attack in Afula, a soldier was moderately injured and the terrorist was neutralized. Netanya Jewish crowd attacked several evenings at the Independence Square in the city. On October 9, terrorist stabbed a Jewish resident of Dimona four nights throughout the city. That same day security forces thwarted another stabbing attack in Afula: sabotaging an Israeli Arab from Nazareth tried to stab a soldier and was shot. evening arrested six Arabs -israliim on suspicion of throwing Molotov cocktails on Route 444 near Taibe. On October 11 carried an Arab terrorist attack Attack in Gan Shmuel junction near Hadera, wounding four people, including a woman who was seriously injured. The terrorist, an Israeli Arab from Umm al-Fahm, was captured. Terror from the Gaza Strip and the story of two missing Israelis Postscript-viewer-Shaded.png Extended values - the fighting in the Gaza Strip after Operation story of a rock and two missing Israelis in Gaza During 2015 there were a number of shooting incidents in communities near Gaza rockets. On April 23, Independence Day, a rocket launched from Gaza landed in Sedot Negev and the IDF attacked a target in response to Gaza and from Gaza to prevent the entry of worshipers to the Temple Mount. On May 26 came the first time since performing a rock, Ashdod and environmental alarms after a Grad rocket launched Gaza Strip, in response to the IDF attacked targets in southern Gaza Strip. On June 3, two Grad rockets landed in Israel, one of the area of Netivot and Ashkelon area. In response the IDF attacked three targets in the Gaza Strip. On June 6, an alarm went off in the city of Ashkelon and its surroundings after a Grad rocket fired, and in response, the IDF attacked terrorist infrastructure in northern Gaza and Kerem Shalom and Erez defense minister shut down. On June 23, a rocket landed in an open area, and in response the IDF bombed the launcher. July 16 - A rocket landed near the Rutenberg power station, in response to IDF attacked a number of terrorist targets in the northern Gaza Strip, moderately wounding a Hamas terrorist. On September 2, Gaza terrorists fired at Netiv, two houses were hit by the bullets of 0.5 inches used in machine guns and sniper rifles, heavy. July 9 was cleared for publication that two civilians crossed the border into the Gaza Strip, the name of one had been released, Abera Mengistu age 28, from Ashkelon, Mengistu was seen crossing the border on September 7, 2014, but the army did not manage to arrest him, the second civilian He's young Bedouin inhabitants, according to media reports had already tried several times to cross the border, his name was not released for publication. Apparently they are being held by Hamas. On 6 August, four Palestinians were killed and dozens injured by UXOs IDF in Rafah. On September 18, Palestinian terrorists fired two Qassam rockets at Israel. One rocket hit Sderot, causing damage to vehicles, but there were no casualties. Several hours later, terrorists fired a Grad rocket barrage into the zone of Ashkelon, Iron Dome intercepted one rocket. On September 24, the Shin Bet thwarted and officials at Kerem Shalom Crossings Authority smuggling of 15 tons of sulfuric acid used for making explosives into the Gaza Strip. On October 9, 2015 6 Palestinians were killed by IDF fire in a violent demonstration at the perimeter fence of the Gaza Strip near Kibbutz Nahal Oz. The next day, three Palestinians were killed in similar circumstances. In the evening, dozens of Palestinians tried to break through the border fence near the Kissufim and infiltrate into Israel, some of them managed to penetrate and were arrested. Responses to terrorism Politicians and government officials After the murder on the night of Rosh Hashanah in Jerusalem, Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu emergency meeting, which decided on the anti-terrorism legislation to include minimum sentences stone throwers and Molotov cocktails, heavy fines on parents whose children threw stones and the use of multiple sniper fire Ruger 10/22 against rioters throwing stones and Molotov cocktails that are a threat to human life. It was also decided to pay increased border police throughout Jerusalem and calling up reserve forces of police and Border Guard forces to reinforce police and improve security in Jerusalem and Highway 443. It also approved security cabinet series of measures to fight terrorism including Aonsii minimum stone throwers and Molotov cocktails, fines and denial of allowances parents of minors involved in terrorism and refinement rules of engagement that allow police to shoot terrorists and vandals who endanger human life. On October 8, 2015, following two consecutive days of terror attacks, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a press conference with Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon, Public Security Minister Gilad Erdan, Gadi Eizenkot chief of staff and deputy chief of the Israel Police Benzi Sau. In a speech, Netanyahu accused the Arabs, especially the Palestinian Authority and the Islamic Movement in Israel, inciting had fanned the fire and caused the attacks and told to calm it prohibits all ministers and members of Knesset Temple Mount. On October 11, the government approved a temporary order of a minimum penalty of four years imprisonment stone throwers, Molotov cocktails and fireworks. It also approved the recommendation of the Minister Yariv Levin revocation of a driver's license and stone throwers. Security forces Following the great escalation in terrorism in Tishrei large forces of the Israeli police and border guards were deployed around the country and especially in the Jerusalem area (especially the old town) to secure the population and restore confidence. The presence of armed police has proven itself as the number of attacks in quick response of the police officers neutralized the terrorists and prevented a disaster. Police arrested 300 Palestinians involved in suicide throwing stones or Molotov cocktails, more than half of them minors. Due to the great retirement of police officers and striving for contact with the terrorists were injured in the clashes 68 policemen. Demonstrations and protests In response to the murderous terrorist attack that took place on October 3, there were nationwide series of spontaneous demonstrations against terrorism. The next day, thousands of Jews at the Western Wall special prayer at the scene held prayers decades-participants. night Sukkot, October 5, worth ten thousand Israelis protest demonstration outside the Prime Minister demanding to take extreme action against Palestinian terrorism and restore security to Israeli residents . The demonstration was also attended by a number of Knesset members from the Likud. On October 8, gathered hundreds of members of the organization LEHAVA and organization La Familia 'Sacher Park and marched towards the Wall, with cries of "Death to the Arabs" "Muhammad is a pig" and more. Demonstration were arrested five people including the chairman, LEHAVA' Benzi Gofstiin. In response to the demonstration told Internal Security Minister Gilad Erdan (Likud) that it would remove the two organizations outlawed. Several rabbis, including Chief Rabbis Rabbi Yitzhak Yosef and Rabbi David Lau, chief rabbi of Jerusalem and Shlomo Amar, ordered not to stop the rise in the Wall by the events. Other rabbis, leaders of the haredi community have argued that immigrants to the Temple Mount are the attacks, and they will be held accountable . October 10, the Jerusalem Education Administration decided on a general school strike beginning at 13:30, a time when security forces complete their work in educational institutions, in protest that security is no longer up to the end of the school year. Protests and hunger strikes On June 29, the Israeli navy seized a ship flotilla to Gaza as part of an organized protest. The rest of the boats turn around. On June 18, 2015 Open Mohamed Alan, Palestinian Islamic Jihad activist, began a hunger strike after being arrested under administrative detention. Two months later his health deteriorated, and on 19 August the court ordered the freezing of his administrative detention order after his condition deteriorated cognitive. A month later he was released from the hospital, he was arrested by order new managers, and resumed the hunger strike, but broke it two days later. On July 30, the Knesset approved an amendment to the Prisons Ordinance allowing the force-feeding of an inmate in a case where a doctor determines that there is a real danger to the life of the prisoner. Calls for a third Intifada and the massive attacks During the riots and attacks, especially in September and October, the Palestinians often use social networks, many of which have announced their intention to carry out terrorist attacks in different areas. Each message is delivered a message on behalf of the outbreak of a third Intifada Al-Aqsa Mosque. Starting escalation of Tishri, strengthened assessing intifada.
See also
- 2015 in Israel
- List of violent incidents in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, January–June 2015
- List of violent incidents in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, July–December 2015
- Silent Intifada
References
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