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Hadith of Jesus Praying Behind Mahdi (Template:Lang-fa) refers to a collection of narrations related about the prophecy that Jesus will follow Mahdi's lead in salat (prayer) after he descends. Mahdi is the twelfth Imam of the Shia muslims and salat is the Islamic practice of worship of God which muslims perform five times a day. The prophecy is narrated in numerous hadith collections. A total of 29 Hadiths relate the return of Jesus, and his prayer with Mahdi's lead.
Hadith
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A hadith attributed to Abu Hurairah reports:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah that I heard the Prophet said:: 'What will be your condition when the son of Mary will come down to you and your Imam will be from amongst you'"
Allamah Sayyid Sa'eed Akhtar Rizvi quotes the above tradition in his book "Muhammad (S) is the Last Prophet" and concludes:
This refers to the fact that prophet Jesus (a.s.) will not lead in the prayer, but the Imam of the Muslims who will leading them will lead in the prayers, and prophet Jesus will follow him.
A hadith attributed to Jabir ibn Abd Allah reports:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Jabir Ibn Abdillah al-Ansari that I heard the Messenger of Allah saying: "A group of my Ummah will fight for the truth until near the day of judgment when Jesus, the son of Marry, will descend, and the leader of them will ask him to lead the prayer, but Jesus declines, saying: "No, Verily, among you Allah has made leaders for others and He has bestowed his bounty upon them."
Abu Ya’ala provides another version of this hadith in his musnad with more clear terms. A hadith attributed to Jabir ibn Abd Allah reports:
A hadith attributed to Al-Husayn Al-Ajiri reports:
A hadith attributed to Sa'id ibn Jubayr reports:
Interpretation
There is a belief among Shia Muslims that Jesus and the Mahdi will be both present at the same time, that the leaders who will carry out their commands will be from the Quraysh tribe, and that afterward Jesus will be the Vizier of the Mahdi. It's also believed that he will perform the prayer behind Mahdi and follow him. Jalaluddin al-Suyuti writes in his Nuzool Isa Ibn Maryam Akhir al-Zaman that:
I have heard some of the deniers of (truth) deny what has been conveyed about Jesus that when he descends will pray the Fajr prayer behind al-Mahdi. They say, Jesus has higher status than to pray behind a non-Prophet. This is a bizarre opinion since the issue of prayer of Jesus behind al-Mahdi has been proven strongly via numerous authentic traditions from the Messenger of Allah, who is the most truthful.
See also
- Mahdi
- Jesus in Islam
- Hadith of position
- Hadith of the Twelve Successors
- Hadith of the two weighty things
References
- ^ Harun Yahya (July 2010). The Prophet Jesus (as) and Hazrat Mahdi (as) Will Come This Century (First ed.). Turkey: GLOBAL PUBLISHING. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
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(help) - Sahih Bukhari. p. Kitab Ahadithil Anbiya, Babu Nuzule Isa.
- Allamah Sayyid Sa'eed Akhtar Rizvi. Muhammad (S) is the Last Prophet. Islamic Republic of Iran: Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
- Sahih Muslim (in Arabic). p. 193, part2.
- Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal (in Arabic). Vol. vol. 3.
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has extra text (help) - Jalaluddin al-Suyuti. Nuzool Isa Ibn Maryam Akhir al-Zaman (in Arabic). p. 57.
- Musnad by Abu Ya'la
- Ibn Hajar al-Haytami. Al-Sawa'iq al-Muhriqah. p. 254, Ch. 11, section 1.
- Fara'id al-Simtayn. p. 43.
- Jalaluddin al-Suyuti. Nuzool Isa Ibn Maryam Akhir al-Zaman. p. 56.
- Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project Team. A Shi'ite Encyclopedia. Islamic Republic of Iran. Retrieved 9 June 2014.