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CAVES OF VALERON
Caves of Valeron
native name:
Cenobio de Valerón
("Monastery/convent of Valeron")
General view of the caves
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LocationSanta María de Guía borough, (Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain)
WebsiteTemplate:Es Cenobio de Valeron
on
arqueologiacanaria.com
Caves of Valeron
Native name
Cenobio de Valerón
("Monastery of Valeron")
 (Spanish)
Typecave
Nearest cityGáldar
Original useCollective granary
Spanish Cultural Heritage
Official nameCenobio de Valerón
("Convent of Valeron")

Valerón’s monastery is an archaeological site located on the island of Grand Canary, in the municipality of Santa Maria de Guia, on Valerón's cliff. It is a large collective granary built and used by the island’s inhabitants until the conquest of the island at the end of the 15th century. Close to Gáldar painted cave, it is one of the emblematic sites of Grand Canary.

Description

Main entrance

The collective granary known as "cenobio de Valerón" is a complex system of caves on several levels: 298 compartments between one and three square meters, distributed on 8 levels. They were excavated with stone and wood tools in the soft tuff - cemented volcanic tephra - in the mountain known nowadays as Mountain of the Galician (“ Montaña del Gallego ”). The easy defence of the site, the natural shelter offered by a natural arch in the mountain and the conditions of temperature and dampness were making it ideal for its use.

The caves or silos are of varied forms and sizes, communicating somewhat with each other, and they are grouped on several superposed levels. The steps excavated in the rock still exist and they may have been complemented with stairs or scaffoldings and ropes, of which there are no archaeological remains.

The caves were shut with doors made of unknown material, which left traces. These are believed to have been made of wood, stone slabs or soft materials like textile or leather. Their holes, as well as other grooves, were sealed in addition by an ashen mortar. All this aimed at preserving the crops.

Within the site are found idols, paintings, ceramics, human bones and ashes, which are believed to have belonged to those who were guarding the granary.



Origin of the name

The name of “ monastery ” comes from the Roman belief that herein lived some celibate priestesses called “ harimaguadas ”, with whom young women of noble class came to live until their marriage. The above mentioned vision prevailed up to the 20th century, when its real use was recognized as being obviously similar to other structures of the island and of north Africa. In addition, some of the chronicles mention the practice of preserving the food in crags of difficult access. The North African granaries or agadires often have a common storage area, guarded by the community to which it belongs, with chambers used and maintained by individuals.

Similar structures

Other similar structures on the island are :


Protection

Valerón's Monastery was declared Historical Artistic Monument in 1978, by royal decree 2.756/78 of October 14. Due to the current law, 16/85 of June 25 of Historical Spanish Heritage, it became a Property of cultural interest, in the category of Archaeological Zone. The site belongs to the Santa María de Guía’s town hall, being inscribed in the Municipal Inventory of Built Properties, and in the Land registry of Property of urban nature.

Nowadays the site is open to the public as archaeological park, included in the Network of archaeological parks of Grand Canary (Red de Parques arqueológicos de Gran Canaria), composed with the archaeological sets of Arteara's necropolis in Fataga, El Maipés de Agaete’s necropolis in Agaete, the Cañada de Los Gatos by Mogán’s beach in Tejeda, Roque Bentayga in Tejeda, Guayadeque's Cliff in Ingenio near Agüimes, the museum and archaeological Park of Cueva Pintada (Painted Cave) in Gáldar, and Cuatro Puertas (Four Doors) in Telde.

See also

  • Museum and archaeological park of Cueva Pintada (Painted Cave)

External links

   Wikimedia Commons holds multimedia content on Valerón monastery
  • Official website of Valerón monastery
  • List of archaeological Heritage sites, Grand Canary

Notes and references

Notes

References

Prehistoric technology
Tools
Farming
Food processing
Hunting
Projectile points
Systems
Toolmaking
Other tools
Architecture
Ceremonial
Dwellings
Water management
Other architecture
Arts and culture
Material goods
Prehistoric art
Burial
Other cultural

[[Category:Caves of the Canary Islands|Valeron [[Category:History of the Canary Islands [[Category:Gran Canaria|Valeron [[Category:Show caves in Spain|Valeron [[Category:Archaeological sites in Spain|Valeron [[Category:Prehistoric sites in Spain [[Category:Agricultural buildings in Spain [[Category:Buildings and structures in Gran Canaria [[Category:Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Canary Islands [[Category:Visitor attractions in the Canary Islands


Aide-mémoire provisoire

https://es.wikipedia.org/Cenobio_de_Valer%C3%B3n

comment mettre les coordonnées dans la carte de la première infobox ???


Check categ "Show caves in Spain"


| subdivision_name = Spain | subdivision_type1 = Autonomous Community | subdivision_name1 = Canary Islands | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = Las Palmas | subdivision_type3 = Island | subdivision_name3 = Gran Canaria


http://www.grancanaria.com/patronato_turismo/51981.0.html

http://www.salutilescanaries.com/musees-et-visites-dinteret/gran-canaria/cenobio-de-valeron/ opening times

http://www.grancanaria.com/patronato_turismo/17367.0.html

http://www.arqueologiacanaria.com/Arqueologia_Canaria/Cenobio_de_Valeron.html

http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/cenobio-de-valeron

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f9BherUCUBY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BILh5l38_fM

http://archive.archaeology.org/online/features/canary/cenobio.html

http://www.showcaves.com/english/es/caves/Cenobio.html geology

Category: