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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Harout72 (talk | contribs) at 02:30, 3 November 2016 (Upd. Italy's certified sales: Rihanna (3xPlt. for "Work" and "This Is What...", 150,000 units, prev. 2xPlt.), Dire Straits' (Gold for single of "Sultan of Swings", 25,000 units), Coldplay (5x Plt. for "Hymn for the Weekend", 250,000 units, prev. 4x Plt.)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This list includes music artists with claims of 75 million or more record sales. The artists in the following tables are listed with both their claimed sales figure along with their total of certified units and are ranked in descending order, with the artist with the highest amount of claimed sales at the top. If two or more artists have the same claimed sales, they are then ranked by certified units. The claimed sales figure and the total of certified units (for each country) within the provided sources include sales of albums, singles, compilation-albums, music videos as well as downloads of singles and full-length albums. Sales figures, such as those from Soundscan, which are sometimes published by Billboard magazine, have not been included in the certified units column. Currently, based on both sales claims and certified units, The Beatles are considered the highest-selling band and Elvis Presley is considered the highest-selling individual artist.

What's required to be on this list?

All artists included on this list, which have begun charting on official albums/singles charts have their available claimed figure(s) supported by at least 20% in certified units. That is why Cliff Richard, Diana Ross, Scorpions, Charles Aznavour, Bing Crosby, Gloria Estefan, Deep Purple, Iron Maiden, Tom Jones, The Jackson 5, Dionne Warwick, the Spice Girls, Luciano Pavarotti, Dolly Parton, Ozzy Osbourne, Andrea Bocelli and others have not been included on this list. The more recent the artist, the higher the required percentage of certified units, so artists such as Rihanna, Taylor Swift, Flo Rida, Katy Perry, Lady Gaga, Adele, Justin Bieber and Bruno Mars are expected to have their claimed figures supported by over 75% in certified units. The certified units are sourced from available online databases of local music industry associations. Note that all certified units are converted from Gold/Platinum/Diamond certification awards based on criteria provided by certifying bodies. The details of how much certified sales each artist should have based on the first year they appear on charts, can be found in the second box from the top on article's talk page.

What is the purpose of having certified sales?

The requirements of certified sales are designed to avoid inflated sales figures, which are frequently practiced by record companies for promotional purposes.

Claimed figures

The claimed figures are referenced from online articles created by highly reliable sources. For clarity, the sources used, say the term "records" (singles, albums, videos) and not "albums". However, if all available sources for an artist/band say "albums", such sources are only used if the certified album units of the said artist meet the required percentage amount.

Why higher claimed figures are often avoided?

Note that this list uses claimed figures that are closest to artists' available certified units. Inflated claimed figures that meet the required certified units amount but are unrealistically high, are not used.

When are the claimed figures upgraded?

The claimed figures are upgraded only when there is a significant progress in artists' certified sales. In other words, the available certified sales for each artist should get relatively closer to already listed claimed figure in order for higher figures to replace the listed ones. It is highly recommended that editors discuss sales figures on the talk page before making any changes.

How streaming may affect the certified sales

Note that the certified sales of the newer artists may sometimes be higher than their listed claimed figures. That is because Recording Industry Association of America and almost all other certifying bodies count streaming towards Gold and Platinum thresholds required for Digital Single Award certification. For this reason, some singles and even albums get over certified by hundreds of thousands of units. The over certified figures, however, often times are in millions of units for RIAA certifications.

Artists by reputed sales

250 million or more records

• The Beatles
• Elvis Presley
• Michael Jackson
• Madonna
• Elton John
• Led Zeppelin
• Pink Floyd Pink Floyd

• To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone.
• The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles (including digital downloads) and videos.
• Markets' order within the table is based on Retail Value: each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and smallest at the bottom.

• The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more.

200 million to 249 million records

• Rihanna
• Mariah Carey
• Celine Dion
• AC/DC
• Whitney Houston
• Queen
• The Rolling Stones

• To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone.
• The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles (including digital downloads) and videos.
• Markets' order within the table is based on Retail Value each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and the smallest at the bottom.

• The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more.

120 million to 199 million records

• Taylor Swift
• Garth Brooks
• Eagles
• Eminem
• U2
• Billy Joel
• Kanye West

• To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone.
• The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles (including digital downloads) and videos.
• Markets' order within the table is based on Retail Value each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and the smallest at the bottom.

• The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more.

100 million to 119 million records

• Katy Perry
• Adele
• Bruno Mars
• Lady Gaga
• Justin Bieber
• Metallica
• Jay Z

• To ensure the high level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone.
• The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles (including digital downloads) and videos.
• Markets' order within the table is based on Retail Value each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and the smallest at the bottom.

• The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more.

80 million to 99 million records

• B'z
• Beyoncé
• Shania Twain
• Flo Rida
• Van Halen
• Coldplay
• Santana

• To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone.
• The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles (including digital downloads) and videos.
• Markets' order within the table is based on Retail Value each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and the smallest at the bottom.

• The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more.

75 million to 79 million records

• Journey
• The Black Eyed Peas
• Kenny G
• Usher
• Enya Enya
• Robbie Williams
• Alabama

• To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone.
• The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles (including digital downloads) and videos.
• Markets' order within the table is based on Retail Value each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and the smallest at the bottom.

• The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more.

See also

• List of best-selling albums
• List of best-selling singles
• List of best-selling girl groups

Notes

Notes

Certification systems have been established periodically throughout the past half century; thus, certification databases are not able to cover all sales. Some (or all) records released and sold prior to a certification system's establishment year may not be found within the available searchable certification databases. Year of establishment (from largest market to smallest based on Retail Value each market generates respectively):

• United States: 1958
• Japan:1989:
• Germany: 1975
• United Kingdom: 1973
• France: 1973
• Australia: 1997 (online certification-database has begun since 1997. Certifications; however, existed in Australia since the 1970s)
• Canada: 1975
• Brazil: 1990
• Italy: 2009 (online certification-database covers certifications issued since 2009. Certifications; however, have existed in Italy since the 1990s)
• Netherlands: 1978
• Sweden: 1987
• Spain: 1979
• Mexico: 1999
• Austria: 1990
• Belgium: 1997
• Switzerland: 1989
• Denmark: 2001 (online certifications for Denmark start from 2001. Certifications; however, existed in Denmark since the early 1990s)
• Poland: 1995
• Argentina: 1980
• Finland: 1971
• Ireland: 2005
• New Zealand: July 1978

Certified sales might sometimes be larger than actual sales, if stores order more albums than they are able to sell, due to certifications generally being determined by shipments and not actual sales. Often, however, actual sales are larger than certified sales, since record labels must pay a fee to obtain certifications. Record companies often apply for certifications only when a record reaches a multiple certification-levels, meaning certifications might not be visible in the databases for more than a short period of time after an album reached a certification level.

As global music sales declined in the 2000s mostly due to CD burning and downloading from unauthorized sites, certification bodies opted to reduce their certification levels. See the changes in Certification-award-levels in the following markets:

• United States (Note, U.S. certification-award-levels for singles before 1989 were: Gold=1,000,000 and Platinum=2,000,000. Also, U.S. certification-awards for Shortform albums before September 1996 were: Gold=250,000 and Platinum=500,000)
• Japan
• Germany
• United Kingdom
• France
• Canada (Canadian certification-award-levels for singles before February 1982 were: Gold=75,000 and Platinum=150,000)
• Brazil
• Italy
• Netherlands
• Sweden
• Spain
• Mexico
• Austria:
• Belgium
• Switzerland
• Denmark
• Poland
• Argentina
• Finland
• New Zealand: (NZ certification levels before June 2007 were: Gold=5,000, Platinum=10,000) (The levels for singles were adjusted again on June 17, 2016 from previous Gold=7,500, Platinum=15,000 to Gold=15,000, Platinum=30,000)

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