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Type 206 submarine

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The Type 206 is a class of diesel-electric submarines developed by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche-Werft AG (HDW). Its design is based on the preceding Type 205 submarine class. These very small and agile submarines were built in the Cold War era to operate in the shallow Baltic Sea and attack Warsaw Pact shipping if the war had turned hot. The pressure hulls were built out of antimagnetic steel to counter the threat of magnetic naval mines and make detection with MAD sensors more difficult.

Of the 18 submarines built for the Bundesmarine (West German Navy), 12 have been modernized in the early 90s and were redesignated as Type 206A, the others have been decommissioned. The current German Navy is starting to decommission some 206A vessels now with more of the new Type 212 submarines getting commissioned.

A slightly larger variant of the Type 206 (which even includes the distinctive dome, or buldge, in the front of the boat), the Gal class submarine for the Israeli Navy was built to Israeli specifications as the Vickers Type 540 in the UK rather than Germany for political reasons. Three such boats were built, the first one commissioned in 1976. When the Israeli navy received its new Dolphin class submarines (also built by HDW), the Gals were retired. As of 2006, one was scrapped and two were sent to HDW in an attempt to find them a buyer.

Specifications

  • name: Type 206A
  • displacement surface: 450t, submerged: 498t
  • length: 48.6 m
  • beam: 4.6 m
  • draft: 4.5 m
  • depth: 100 (offical)
  • propulsion: 2 MTU 12V 493, 4-stroke 600 PS (441kW) diesel engines, each coupled with an Asea Brown Boveri-generator
    1 Siemens-Schluckert-Werke 1100 kW electric motor driving single five (Type 206) or seven (Type 206A) blade propeller
  • speed surface: 10kn
  • speed submerged: 17kn
  • range surface: 4500 nm
  • range submerged: 228 nm
  • tubes: 8x533 torpedo tubes
  • stores: 8 DM2A1 Seeaal (206) or DM2A3 Seehecht (206A) torpedoes
  • 24 mines can be carried externally
  • crew: 23



List of boats

Pennant
number
Name Call
sign
Laid down Launched Com-
missioned
Decom-
missioned
Fate
S192 U13 DRDG April 191973 September 231997 scrapped
S193 U14 DRDH April 191973 September 231997 scrapped
S194 U15 DRDI June 1970 June 1972 July 171974
S195 U16 DRDJ November 1970 August 1972 November 91973
S196 U17 DRDK October 1970 October 1972 November 281973
S197 U18 DRDL April 1971 October 1972 December 191973
S198 U19 DRDM November 91973 August 231998 scrapped
S199 U20 DRDN May 241974 September 261996 scrapped
S170 U21 DRDO August 161974 June 31998 scrapped
S171 U22 DRDP November 1971 March 1973 July 261974
S172 U23 DRDQ March 1972 May 1973 May 21975
S173 U24 DRDR March 1972 June 1973 October 161974
S174 U25 DRDS July 1971 May 1973 April 191973
S175 U26 DRDT July 1972 November 1973 March 131975
S176 U27 DRDU October 161974 June 131996 Scrapped
S177 U28 DRDV October 1972 January 1974 December 181974 June 302004 decommissioned
S178 U29 DRDW January 1972 November 1973 November 271974 ? decommissioned
S179 U30 DRDX December 1972 April 1974 March 131975

Notes:

  • After its decommissioning, U21 had an ever-changing history: First it should have been sold to Indonesia as Cundomani. After the deal failed it was about to be scrapped in Itzehoe, but HDW managed to salvage it for the planned companie's museum in Kiel. After that had to be given up, U21 was gifted to the city of Eckernförde and towed there. For a short time it had been a well accepted tourist attraction/technology museum, but because of local politics it was sold for scrap and broken up.
  • U13, U14, U19 and U20 were also to be sold to Indonesia. There names would have been Nagarongsang, Nagabanda, Bramastra and Alugoro.
  • The twelve surviving submarines are all upgraded Type 206A ones.

See also

Ship classes of the German Navy
Destroyers
Frigates
Corvettes
Fast attack craft
Gunboats
Mine warfare
Submarines
Training ships
Auxiliary ships

External links

GlobalSecurity.org Unterseeboot Klasse U206A]


Picture taken from http://www.marine.de/02DB070000000001/CurrentBaseLink/W26K8AEK716INFODE

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