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Edna Purviance (October 21 1895 – January 11 1958) was an American actress during the silent movie era. She was the leading lady in many Charlie Chaplin movies. In a span of eight years, she appeared in over 30 films with Chaplin.
Biography
Edna Purviance was born in Paradise Valley, Nevada to Louise and Madison Gates Purviance. When she was three, the family moved to Lovelock, Nevada where they assumed ownership of a hotel property. In 1902, her parents were divorced and her mother later married Robert Nurnberger, a German plumber. Growing up, Purviance was a talented pianist; Leaving Lovelock, in 1913, she attended business college in San Francisco.
In 1915, Charlie Chaplin was working on his second film with Essanay Studios, working out of Niles, California, one hour southeast of San Francisco. He was looking for a leading lady for A Night Out, and one of his associates noticed Purviance at a Tate's Café in San Francisco and thought she should be cast in the role. Chaplin arranged a meeting with her, and although he was concerned that she might be too serious for a comedic role, she won the part (and for a number of years was his "off-camera" leading lady as well).
Purviance subsequently appeared in thirty-five of Chaplin's early films, including the 1921 classic The Kid. Her last film with him, A Woman of Paris, was also her first lead role. She went on to appear in two more films: Sea Gulls, also known as A Woman of the Sea -- which was never released by Chaplin -- and Education de Prince, a French film released in 1926, just before she retired as an actress.
Chaplin and Purviance were romantically involved during the making of the Essanay and Mutual films in 1916-1918. Thereafter, he retained tremendous affection for Purviance, and kept her on his payroll until her death from cancer on January 13, 1958, at the age of 62 (as per her official California death certificate).
Edna was married to John Squire, a Pan Am pilot, from 1938 until his death in 1945.
She is interred in the Grand View Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.
Effort to Get Her a Star on the Walk of Fame
Despite being Chaplin's leading lady in more films than any other actress, she does not have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.* An effort was begun by the Facebook group, "Edna Purviance is a Star" to get her a star. As of August 2006, this group had dozens of high school and college aged members. They have started a petition to get her a star at: http://www.petitiononline.com/EdnaStar/petition.html. As of September 2006, there are over one hundred signatures.
- Her lack of a star can be verified at the official Hollywood Walk of Fame directory: http://www.hollywoodchamber.net/icons/walk_directory.asp
Filmography
- In the Park (1915)
- A Jitney Elopement (1915)
- The Tramp (1915)
- By the Sea (1915)
- Work (1915)
- A Woman (1915)
- The Bank (1915)
- Shanghaied (1915)
- A Night in the Show (1915)
- Burlesque on Carmen (1915)
- The Floorwalker (1916)
- Police! (1916)
- The Fireman (1916)
- The Vagabond (1916)
- The Count (1916)
- The Pawnshop (1916)
- Behind the Screen (1916)
- The Rink (1916)
- Easy Street (1917)
- The Cure)
- The Immigrant (1917)
- The Adventurer (1917)
- A Dog’s Life (1918)
- Triple Trouble (1918)
- Shoulder Arms (1918)
- The Bond (1918)
- Sunnyside (1919)
- A Day’s Pleasure (1919)
- The Kid (1921) (feature)
- The Idle Class (1921)
- Pay Day (1922)
- The Pilgrim (1923)
- A Woman of Paris (1923) (feature)
- A Woman of the Sea (1926) aka The Sea Gull (feature)
- Education de Prince (1927) aka Education of a Prince (feature)
- Monsieur Verdoux (1947) - possible cameo (disputed)
- Limelight (1952) - possible cameo (disputed)