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| Born | Gena Goldfinger (1923-02-01)1 February 1923 Kraków, Poland |
| Died | 7 June 2018(2018-06-07) (aged 95) |
| Occupation | Author, educator |
| Language | English, Polish |
| Period | 1987–2018 |
| Genre | Memoir, essay |
| Notable works | I Light a Candle |
| Spouse | Norman Turgel (m. 1945) |
| Children | 3 |
| Relatives | Miriam Goldfinger, Janek Goldfinger, Hela Goldfinger, Willek Goldfinger |
Gena Turgel (née Goldfinger; 1 February 1923 – 7 June 2018) was a Polish author, educator and Holocaust survivor.
Early life and the Holocaust
Turgel was born in Krakow in 1923, the youngest of nine children of Samuel and Estera Goldfinger. Her parents ran a small textile business. After the death of her father, during her childhood, her mother carried on the family business. When the Nazis invaded Poland in 1939, her family was ordered to give up all their belongings. One brother was shot by the SS in the ghetto; another escaped and Turgel never saw him after that. A sister and her husband were shot after being caught trying to smuggle food into the Płaszów labour camp. Turgel, several siblings and her mother then moved to the Krakow ghetto.
She was shipped to Plaszow labor camp and was then part of a forced march to Auschwitz-Birkenau in 1944. Months later she was part of the "death march" to Buchenwald before finally being sent to the Bergen-Belsen camp.
She survived the bombing of Poland and the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where she nursed a dying Anne Frank.
Personal life
She married a British soldier, Norman Turgel, after the liberation of Bergen-Belsen and the British press called her "the Bride of Belsen." Her wedding dress, made from a British army parachute, is an exhibit in the Imperial War Museum in London. Norman held a party to celebrate his engagement to Gena at Belsen having been granted permission to do so by Major Leonard Berney, the commander of the Bergen-Belsen Displaced Persons Camp (as it was then called).
Her memoir, I Light a Candle, was published in 1987. She spent much of her life educating British school pupils about the Holocaust.
Death
She died on 7 June 2018, at the age of 95 in England. Upon news of her death, Britain's chief rabbi, Ephraim Mirvis, called her a "truly remarkable Holocaust Survivor", and said: "Her legacy is our responsibility now."
References
- ^ Lambert, Angela (13 April 1995). "From out of the horror, a love story". The Independent. independent.co.uk. Retrieved 2018-06-16.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - "Heartfelt tributes to Gena Turgel: 'A shining light has gone out and will never be replaced'".
- ^ Genzlinger, Neil (13 June 2018). "Gena Turgel, Holocaust Survivor With a Love Story, Dies at 95". New York Times. nytimes.com. Retrieved 2018-06-15. Print version, 14 June 2018, p. B15.
- "Gena Turgel MBE". Holocaust Educational Trust. het.org.uk. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017.
- ^ Diaz, Andrea (11 June 2018). "Holocaust survivor who treated Anne Frank in a concentration camp is dead at 95". CNN. cnn.com. Retrieved 2018-06-12.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|work=(help) - ^ Sherwood, Harriet (8 June 2018). "Gena Turgel, Holocaust survivor known as Bride of Belsen, dies". The Guardian. theguardian.com.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|website=(help) - "The Bride of Belsen: A love story born amidst the horror".
- "dress, wedding, parachute silk, Belsen". Imperial War Museums.
- Kirkova, Deni. "Against all odds: How British soldier sent to liberate Belsen camp fell in love with Jewish inmate... thanks to the kindness of an army major". Mail Online.
- Morris, James. "Holocaust memorial: Gena Turgel tells Islington pupils 'it's my duty to tell survival story'".