Misplaced Pages

Eromenos

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Josiah Rowe (talk | contribs) at 01:32, 7 November 2006 (reverting; that is one interpretation, but not the interpretation of the majority of scholars. You may rephrase to add the scholarly dispute, but please do not state minority views as fact.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Revision as of 01:32, 7 November 2006 by Josiah Rowe (talk | contribs) (reverting; that is one interpretation, but not the interpretation of the majority of scholars. You may rephrase to add the scholarly dispute, but please do not state minority views as fact.)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

In the pederastic tradition of Classical Athens, the eromenos (Greek ἐρώμενος, pl. "eromenoi") was an adolescent boy who was in a love relationship with an adult man, known as the erastes (ἐραστής). The relationship was typically portrayed as being of a pedagogical nature and while it was also typically affectionate and passionate, it was not necessarily sexual. When present, sexual expression is depicted in the iconography as having consisted primarily of fondling and intercrural sex. Anal sex appears to have been less common, yet frequent enough to be a topic of comedy, and of criticism based on the opinion that it was a practice which was shameful and risked feminizing the boys who grew to like it.

File:Cambridge tondo.jpg
Greek redfigured plate (tondo) with a scene of pederasty from Ashmolean Museum in Oxford (530-430 BCE)

The term for the role often varied from one poleis to another. In Athens the eromenos was also known as the paidika; in Sparta aites (hearer) was used; in Crete the boys were known as kleinos (glorious) and if they had fought in battle with their lover, as parastathenes (one who stands beside).

The eromenos was valued for his beauty, but even more for his modesty, industriousness and courage. In Plato's Symposium eromenoi were described as the "best" boys, and their characteristic was that "they love men and enjoy living with men and being embraced by men"

Upon reaching the age of maturity (ca. eighteen years) the eromenos would cut his long hair and become eligible for taking on the role of erastes and courting and winning an eromenos of his own.

"Eromenos" is traditionally translated into English as "beloved", although this is not a perfect match for the concept.

Notes

  1. Aesop, "Zeus and Shame" (Perry 109, Chambry 118, Gibbs 528), in Fables

See also


Template:Ancient-Greece-stub

Stub icon

This article about lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer topics is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: