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Revision as of 14:24, 7 November 2006 by 62.253.192.92 (talk) (→Principle procedure)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)A biogas powerplant is a system where biogas is used to generate electricity. The gas which is produced via anaerobic digestion is used to drive an electricity generator. By-products of this process are steam and hot water. The hot water can be recycled in a combined heat and power cycle to increase the temperature of the digesters to optimal conditions.
The more complex and efficient a biogas plant the more expensive it will be for the locality. Biogas plants can be simplified to produce gas for villages in countries where organic wastes are available and funds are limited. Alternatively, in more developed countries pressure in the form of legislation and high energy costs is increasing the amount of projects generating renewable energy from waste.
Biogas plants can be found in countries such as India, China, Philippines, Germany, Austria and Turkey.
Advanced processing systems can recover the organic fraction mixed waste streams. These systems are a subgroup of mechanical biological treatment plants. They sort the recyclable elements of the waste and process the organic fraction into a high surface area low solids soup which are then passed into a biogas power plant (anaerobic digester). Advanced systems like this can be found in Israel.. (ArrowBio) and Australia and are being widely considered in Europe to meet the EU Landfill Directive.
Further energy can be produced by the combustion of the digestate which may be classified as a biofuel.
See also
- Anaerobic digestion
- Biogas
- List of waste management topics
- List of waste treatment technologies
- Mechanical biological treatment
- Waste management
External links
- Example of a Biogas from Waste Powerplant
- Bioturbine
- Cornes AG Biogas Plant
- Dryer
- Low cost biodigester (Vietnam)
- Micro Turbine
- Novalogics
- Plant types (Germany)
- 2G Energietechnik GmbH (Germany)
- 3 MW Plant (Philippines)
- The Biogas Handbook
- Biogas power plant using Maize
References
- ArrowBio Process Finstein, M. S., Zadik, Y., Marshall, A. T. & Brody, D. (2004) The ArrowBio Process for Mixed Municipal Solid Waste – Responses to “Requests for Information”, Proceedings for Biodegradable and Residual Waste Management, Proceedings. (Eds. E. K. Papadimitriou & E. I. Stentiford), Technology and Service Providers Forum, p. 407-413
Education
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