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Revision as of 00:31, 19 November 2018 by Fresheneesz (talk | contribs) (Adding back mytether, bitcoin clashic, bitcoin diamond, united bitcoin, and super bitcoin each with sources)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)For broader coverage of this topic, see Fork (blockchain) and forks.
Bitcoin forks are defined variantly as changes in the protocol of the bitcoin network or as the situations that occur "when two or more blocks have the same block height". A fork influences the validity of the rules. Forks are typically conducted in order to add new features to a blockchain, to reverse the effects of hacking or catastrophic bugs. Forks require consensus to be resolved or else a permanent split emerges.
Forks of the client software
The following are forks of the software client for the bitcoin network:
All three software clients attempt to increase transaction capacity of the network. None achieved a majority of the hash power.
Intended hard forks splitting the cryptocurrency
Hard forks splitting bitcoin (aka "split coins") are created via changes of the blockchain rules and sharing a transaction history with bitcoin up to a certain time and date. The first hard fork splitting bitcoin happened on 1 August 2017, resulting in the creation of Bitcoin Cash. The following is a list of hard forks splitting bitcoin by date and/or block:
- Bitcoin Cash: Forked at block 478558, 1 August 2017, for each bitcoin (BTC), an owner got 1 Bitcoin Cash (BCH)
- Bytether: Cross fork from Bitcoin to Ethereum blockchain at block 478558, 1 August 2017. For each 1 BTC you get 1 BTH ERC-20 token.
- Bitcoin Clashic: Forked at Block 478558, 1 August 2017. For each 1 BTC you get 1 BCHC / BCL.
- Bitcoin Gold: Forked at block 491407, 24 October 2017, for each BTC, an owner got 1 Bitcoin Gold (BTG)
- Bitcoin Diamond: Forked at Block 495866, 24 November 2017. For each 1 BTC you get 10 BCD.
- UnitedBitcoin: Forked at Block 498777, 12 December 2017, For each 1 BTC you may get 1 UB if you take special actions to claim it.
- Super Bitcoin: Forked at Block 498888, 12 December 2017. For each 1 BTC you get 1 SBTC.
- Bitcoin Private: Forked at block 511346, 28 February 2018, for each Bitcoin (BTC) or ZClassic (ZCL), an owner got 1 Bitcoin Private (BTCP).
Note that there are numerous other split coins that might not be notable enough to appear in this list.
Intended soft forks splitting from not-most-work block
- The fork fixing the value overflow incident was controversial because it was announced after the exploit was mined.
Unintended hard forks (by 'protocol change' definition)
- March 2013 Chain Fork (migration from BerkeleyDB to LevelDB caused a chain split)
- CVE-2018-17144 (Bitcoin 0.15 allowed double spending certain inputs in the same block. Not exploited)
Proposed (but canceled) forks
- SegWit2x: This was a planned fork which was later canceled before the split could take place.
External links
- Chronology of bitcoin forks
- Number of nodes running each bitcoin implementation
- Current and upcoming Bitcoin forks
- Upcoming Bitcoin forks Dec 2017, Jan 2018 and beyond
References
- Tarr, Andrew (July 19, 2017). "UASF vs. UAHF, Explained". CoinTelegraph. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- Antonopoulos, Andreas (2017). Mastering Bitcoin: Programming the Open Blockchain (2 ed.). USA: O' Reilly media, inc. p. Glossary. ISBN 978-1491954386.
- Jamie Redman (5 November 2017). "A Simple Guide to What Bitcoin Forks Are and Why They Happen". bitcoin.com. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- Ammous, Saifedean (2018). The Bitcoin Standard: The Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 227, 228. ISBN 9781119473893. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- "Blockchain Forks Are All the Rage, But Can They Ever Be Safe? - CoinDesk". Coindesk.com. 19 October 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- "What is Bitcoin Cash? A Basic Beginners Guide - Blockgeeks". Blockgeeks.com. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- "Bitcoin Cash - Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash". Bitcoincash.org. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
- "Bitcoin Investment Trust Announces Abandonment of Bitcoin Diamond and Bytether".
- "What is Bytether".
- "Meet 'Bitcoin Clashic,' a Weird and Totally Unexpected Cryptocurrency Rebellion".
- "BITCOIN CLASHIC? BITCOIN CASH 'MALICIOUS FORK' TURNS WEIRD".
- "A True Network or Troll? A Look at the "Bitcoin Clashic" Project".
- "FAQ - Bitcoin Gold". Bitcoingold.org. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
- "Bitcoin Diamond BCD - Based on Bitcoin protocol to improve the privacy & processing speed of transaction". www.btcd.io. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
- "Bitcoin Diamond (BCD): A Full List Of Bitcoin Diamond Exchanges".
- "Bitcoin Diamond (BCD) The only Gainer Among the Top 100 Cryptos, Rises +105% In 24 Hours".
- "Kucoin Issues a Warning After Bitcoin Diamond Soars 40x and Then Crashes".
- "Bitcoin Diamond (BCD) and Binance: A 256% Pump Amid the Global Dump".
- "Bitcoin Diamond: A valuable gem worth keeping an eye on?".
- "United Bitcoin May Be the Most Controversial Fork to Date".
- "Super Bitcoin: Another Bitcoin Fork – Serious or Scam?".
- "What is Super Bitcoin (SBTC) crypto and will it make Bitcoin great again?".
- "FAQ - Bitcoin Private". btcprivate.org/. Retrieved 2018-04-03.
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