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Pwadhi | |
ਪੁਆਧੀ | |
Native to | India |
Region | Poadh of eastern Punjab |
Ethnicity | Poadhi Punjabis |
Language family | Indo-European
|
Writing system | Gurmukhī |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | powa1244 |
Poadhi (Punjabi: ਪੁਆਧੀ; IAST: ) is a dialect of the Punjabi language primarily spoken in the Poadh region of Punjab. The dialect is spoken between the Sutlej and Ghaggar river basins in the present day states of Punjab and Haryana, and the union territory of Chandigarh.
Poadh extends from Rupnagar near Satluj up to the Ghaggar river and its tributaries, Markanda and Som in the east, which lie in northern Haryana up to Kala Amb in Nahan district of Himachal Pradesh.
To the west it extends into the Powadh tract of Ludhiana where the westernmost spoken varieties of the Poadhi dielect form a continuum with Malwai. Pwadhi's western boundary also extends into Fatehgarh Sahib and Patiala districts and its influence is observed in the southwest in the adjacent areas of Kaithal and Kurukshetra districts up to northern areas of Jind distinct such as Ujhana and Dhamtan Sahib and its westernmost boundary extends into parts of Fatehabad district of Haryana.
The language is spoken over a large area in present Punjab as well as Haryana. Pwadhi is also spoken in other areas: Kharar, Kurali, Ropar, Morinda, Chandigarh, Pail, Rajpura, Samrala in Punjab as well as Ambala, Naraingarh, Sadaura, Panchkula, Shahabad, Barara, Thana Chappar, Mustafabad, Haryana, Pehowa, North of Kaithal and Tohana etc. in Haryana.
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Vocabulary
The Poadhi dialect has many words that differ from other dialects of Punjabi.
Examples
Poadhi | Pronounciation in Poadhi | Meaning | Equivalent Majhi word |
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ਇਬ | now | ਹੁਣ | |
ਮ੍ਹਾਰੇ | our / ours | ਸਾਡੇ | |
ਥਾਰੇ | your / yours | ਤੁਹਾਡੇ | |
ਯੋ | this | ਇਹ | |
ਛੋਕਰਾ | boy | ਮੁੰਡਾ | |
ਹਮੇਂ / ਹਮ | / | we | ਅਸੀਂ |
ਥਮੇ / ਥਮ | / | you | ਤੁਸੀਂ |
ਗਾਰਤੀ | quickly | ਛੇਤੀ | |
ਲਾਗ | near | ਨੇੜੇ | |
ਬੋਹਤਾ | much | ਬੜਾ | |
ਪਾਲ਼ਾ | cold weather | ਠੰਡ |
See also
- Pwadh region
- Languages of India
- List of Indian languages by total speakers
- Languages of Pakistan
- List of Punjabi television channels
References
- Punjabi University, Patiala.
- Punjab District Gazetteers: Patiala
Punjabi varieties | |||||||||||
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Central | |||||||||||
Eastern | |||||||||||
Lahnda (Western) |
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See also: Baahar di boli, Sant Bhasha, Khalsa bole |