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Prison healthcare in Australia

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The health of prisoners is an ongoing issue in Australia that requires addressing. There is significant disparity in health between prisoners and the general public in Australia.

Prisoners are generally from a disadvantaged socioeconomic background, and often have higher rates of tobacco smoking, illicit drug use and alcohol consumption compared to the general Australian public.


Socioeconomic factors

Cultural Background

Education

Employment

Family

Chronic Conditions

Prison in Gnangara, Western Australia

There is multiple health

Asthma

Arthritis

Cancer

Cardiovascular Disease

Diabetes

Infectious Diseases

Sexually Transmissible Infections

Bloodborne Viruses

One-third of Australian inmates tested positive for hepatitis C. It is more common amongst female prisoners, at 41 percent than male prisoners at 29 percent. It is prevalent in older people.

Mental Health

Self-harm

Health services

While Australians have access to subsidised healthcare

In general, healthcare in prison is predominantly by nurses


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