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Persecution of Yazidis by Kurds

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The persecution of Yazidis by Kurds describes the atrocities and massacres of the Yazidis committed by Kurds. Sometimes, during these massacres, the Kurds tried to force them to convert to Islam. Almost the whole Yazidi population were nearly wiped out by massacres carried out by Kurds.

The Geli Ali Beg Waterfall in Iraqi Kurdistan is named after the Yazidi leader Ali Beg who was killed there in 1832 by the Kurdish prince Mohammed Pasha Rawanduz.

History

Some massacres of the Yazidis committed by Kurds:

  • In 980-981, the Kurds surrounded the Yazidis in the Hakkari region and killed most of them. Some Yazidis were captured and forced to Islam.
  • In 1414, the Kurds killed the Yazidis in the mountains of Hakkari. Then the Kurds destroyed the holy temple Lalish of the Yazidis and desecrated the tomb of Sheikh Adi. Later, the Yazidis rebuilt their temple and the tomb of Sheikh Adi.
  • In 1585, the Kurds attacked the Yazidis in the Sinjar Mountains. On the order of their Kurdish leader Ali Saidi Beg from Bohtan, they killed over 600 Yazidis in Sinjar. Many Yazidi women and girls were raped by them. After that, they also sold many Yazidi women and girls.
  • In 1832, the Kurdish emir Mohammed Pasha Rawanduz (Mire Kor, the blind prince) with his troops committed a massacre of the Yazidis in Khatarah. Then he has attacked the Yazidis in Shekhan and killed most of them. In another attempt he and his troops occupied over 300 Yazidi villages. The Kurds have kidnapped over 10,000 Yazidis to Rawandiz. Then they gived them the option to convert to Islam or to be killed. Most of them converted to Islam but 100 Yazidis were killed because they refused. After another massacre, the Kurdish emir Mohammed Pasha Rawanduz captured 500 Yazidi women and girls and kidnapped them to Rawandiz and he gave some of them as a gift to his friends.
  • In 1832, the Kurdish emir Bedir Khan Beg (Bedirxan Beg, the prince of Bohtan) with his troops committed a massacre of the Yazidis in Shekhan. The Kurds have killed almost the whole Yazidi population of Shekhan. Some Yazidis escaped to Sinjar.
  • In 1832, a Yazidi leader was killed by the Kurdish emir Bedir Khan Beg in Shekhan area. Then the Kurds invaded the villages of the Yazidis and destroyed them. They have killed many Yazidis. By an attempt to escape, many Yazidis have going into the Tigris river. Those Yazidis who could not swim were kidnapped by the Kurds. Then the Kurds give them the option to convert to Islam or to be killed. About 50,000 Yazidis were killed or forced to Islam.
  • In 1833, the Yazidis were attacked in the Aqrah region again by the Kurdish emir Mohammed Pasha Rawanduz and his soldiers. The Kurds killed 500 Yazidis in the upper Zab. After that, the Kurds attacked the Yazidis in Sinjar and killed many of them.
  • In 1840-1844, the Kurdish emir Bedir Khan Beg committed a repeated massacre of the Yazidis in the Tur Abdin region. At the Islamic sacrificial festival he slaughtered the Yazidis instead of a sheep.
  • In 1915-1923, Yazidis were killed alongside Armenians during the Armenian genocide at the hands of the Kurds. More than 300,000 Yazidis were killed. Many Yazidis have also fled to Transcaucasia.

Modern times

Harassment and Discrimination

  • The Kurdish government forbids the Yazidis in Sinjar to sell their products in Iraqi Kurdistan and does not allow them to buy products from Iraqi Kurdistan.

See also

References

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  2. Travis, Hannibal (2010). Genocide in the Middle East: The Ottoman Empire, Iraq, and Sudan. Carolina Academic Press. ISBN 9781594604362.
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  6. Acikyildiz, Birgul (2014-08-20). The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9781784532161.
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  10. "Das Khatare-Massaker im März 1832". ÊzîdîPress (in German). {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  11. Jwaideh, Wadie (2006). The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815630937.
  12. NEBEZ, Jemal (2017-08-14). Der kurdische Fürst MĪR MUHAMMAD AL-RAWĀNDIZĪ genannt MĪR-Ī KŌRA: Ein Beitrag zur kurdischen Geschichte (in German). epubli. ISBN 9783745011258.
  13. Acikyildiz, Birgul (2014-08-20). The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9781784532161.
  14. Ateş, Sabri (2013-10-21). Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands: Making a Boundary, 1843-1914. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107033658.
  15. "The bloody shadow of Bedirkhan Beg" (PDF). {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  16. Maisel, Sebastian (2018-06-30). The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781440842573.
  17. Rezvani, Babak (2014-03-15). Ethno-territorial conflict and coexistence in the caucasus, Central Asia and Fereydan: academisch proefschrift. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9789048519286.
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  20. admintv (2018-12-06). "Yazidi HR-activist Imad Haji on Kurdish betrayal of the Yazidis and Assyrians". Assyria TV (in Swedish). Retrieved 2019-06-19.
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  22. Avenue, Human Rights Watch | 350 Fifth; York, 34th Floor | New; t 1.212.290.4700, NY 10118-3299 USA | (2009-11-10). "On Vulnerable Ground | Violence against Minority Communities in Nineveh Province's Disputed Territories". Human Rights Watch. In one incident, Kurdish intelligence officers arrested two Yazidi activists, Khalil Rashu Alias and Wageed Mendo Hamoo, in May 2007. The two told Human Rights Watch that Kurdish authorities imprisoned the pair for almost six months and tortured them for resisting what they called the Kurdish colonization of their territory in Sinjar. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  23. Travis, Hannibal (2017-07-20). The Assyrian Genocide: Cultural and Political Legacies. Routledge. ISBN 9781351980258.
  24. "Auch die Kurden sind gegen die Jesiden". de.euronews.com. Retrieved 2019-06-19. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  25. Phillips, David L. (2018-11-29). The Great Betrayal: How America Abandoned the Kurds and Lost the Middle East. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781786735768.
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  27. "Waffen für die Falschen?". sueddeutsche.de (in German). 2014-08-29. ISSN 0174-4917. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
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