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Michael Winner
Winner in 2010
BornRobert Michael Winner
(1935-10-30)30 October 1935
Hampstead, London, England
Died21 January 2013(2013-01-21) (aged 77)
Woodland House, Kensington, London, England
Occupation(s)Film director and producer, food critic, media personality
Years active1955–2012
Spouse Geraldine Lynton-Edwards
​ ​(m. 2011)​

Robert Michael Winner (30 October 1935 – 21 January 2013) was an English film director and producer, and a restaurant critic for The Sunday Times.

Early life

Winner was an only child, born in Hampstead, London, England, to Helen (née Zlota) and George Joseph Winner (1910–1975), a company director. His family was Jewish; his mother was Polish and his father of Russian extraction. Following his father's death, Winner's mother gambled recklessly and sold art and furniture worth around £10m at the time, bequeathed to her not only for her life but to Michael thereafter. She died aged 78 in 1984.

He was educated at St Christopher School, Letchworth, and Downing College, Cambridge, where he read law and economics. He also edited the university's student newspaper, Varsity (he was the youngest ever editor up to that time, both in age and in terms of his university career, being only in the second term of his second year). Winner had earlier written a newspaper column, 'Michael Winner's Showbiz Gossip,' in the Kensington Post from the age of 14. The first issue of Showgirl Glamour Revue in 1955 had him writing another film and showbusiness gossip column, "Winner's World". Such jobs allowed him to meet and interview several leading film personalities, including James Stewart and Marlene Dietrich. He also wrote for the New Musical Express.

Career

Shorts

He directed his first travelogue, This is Belgium (1957), which was largely shot on location in East Grinstead. It was financed by his father.

Winner wrote, produced and directed a short, The Square (1957), starring A.E. Mathews. It was financed by Winner's father.

His first on-screen feature credit was earned as a writer for the low-budget crime film Man with a Gun (1958) directed by Montgomery Tully.

Winner directed the shorts Danger, Women at Work (1959) and Watch the Birdie (1959) and was Associate Producer on Floating Fortress (1959) produced by Harold Baim.

Early British feature films

Winner's first feature as director was Shoot to Kill (1960), which he also wrote. Dermot Walsh starred.

Winner followed it with Climb Up the Wall (1960), which was essentially a series of music acts presented by Jack Jackson. Winner wrote and directed.

His third feature as director was the thriller Murder on the Campus (1961), aka Out of the Shadow, which Winner also wrote and helped produce. Dermot Walsh starred once again.

He wrote and directed the short Girls Girls Girls! (1961) which was narrated by Jack Jackson, and directed the short feature Old Mac (1961), written by Richard Aubrey and starring Charles Lamb, Vi Stevens and Tania Mallet.

Winner directed the shorts Haunted England (1961), It's Magic (1962), and Behave Yourself (1962) (based on Emily Post's Book of Manners, with Dennis Price and Jackson).

Winner had success with a musical he directed, Play It Cool (1962), starring Billy Fury and Michael Anderson Jr. It was distributed by Anglo-Amalgamated.

His next feature, Some Like It Cool (1962), is the tale of a young woman who introduces her prudish husband and in-laws to the joys of nudism. Filmed at Longleat, he was afraid the sight of bare flesh would offend the magistrate for the area so he confided his worries to the landowner, the Marquess of Bath. "Don't worry," said the Marquess, "I am the local magistrate." The film cost £9,000 and Winner said it made its money back in a week.

Winner updated Gilbert and Sullivan, writing the screenplay and directing a version of The Mikado titled The Cool Mikado (1963), starring Frankie Howerd and Stubby Kaye which was produced by Harold Baim.

Winner's first significant project was West 11 (1963), a realistic tale of London drifters starring Alfred Lynch, Eric Portman and Diana Dors. It was based on a script by Hall and Waterhouse.

Oliver Reed

Winner's film The System (1964), aka The Girl-Getters, began a partnership with actor Oliver Reed that would last for six films over a 25-year period. It was based on a script by Peter Draper.

Winner received an offer from Columbia to direct a comedy, You Must Be Joking! (1965). It starred American import Michael Callan and the support cast included Lionel Jeffries and Denholm Elliott. Winner also wrote the script.

Winner was reunited with Reed on The Jokers (1967) a comedy where Reed was teamed with Michael Crawford. It was based on a script by Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais from a story by Winner for Winner's own company, Scimitar Productions for Universal's English operations, then under Jay Kanter. The movie was a popular hit.

He and Reed then made the comedy-drama I'll Never Forget What's'isname (1967), co-starring Orson Welles, Carol White and Harry Andrews, also for Scimitar. Draper wrote the script, which was a spoof of the advertising world. It was also done for Universal.

Winner did some uncredited directing on A Little of What You Fancy (1967), a documentary about the history of the British Music Hall.

He and Reed made their fourth feature together, the World War II satire Hannibal Brooks (1969), again from a Clement-La Frenais script based on a Winner story.

20th Century Fox hired Winner to direct a film about the Olympic Games, The Games (1970), starring Ryan O'Neal and Stanley Baker, from a script by Eric Segal.

Early American films

Hannibal Brooks drew notice in Hollywood and Winner soon received an opportunity to direct his first American film, which was Lawman (1971), a Western starring Burt Lancaster and Robert Duvall for United Artists. Gerald Wilson was the writer.

Back in England he directed Marlon Brando in The Nightcomers (1971), a prequel to The Turn of the Screw by Henry James, the first of many films for which he was credited as editor using the pseudonym "Arnold Crust".

Charles Bronson

Winner edited, producer and directed Chato's Land (1972), recounting a mixed race American Indian fighting with Whites. It starred Charles Bronson and was done for Scimitar through United Artists. Gerald Wilson wrote it.

Winner's second film for Bronson and United Artists was The Mechanic (also 1972), a thriller in which professional assassins are depicted. It was based on a story and script by Lewis John Carlino and Winner also edited, although he did not produce. He replaced Monte Hellman as director.

The following year, Winner cast Lancaster again in the espionage drama Scorpio (1973), co-starring Alain Delon for Scimitar and United Artists.

He produced and directed a third film with Bronson, The Stone Killer (1973), in collaboration with producer Dino De Laurentiis for Columbia.

Death Wish

Winner and Bronson collaborated on Death Wish (1974), a film that defined the subsequent careers of both men. Based on a novel by Brian Garfield and adapted to the screen by Wendell Mayes, Death Wish was originally planned for director Sidney Lumet, under contract with United Artists. The commitment of Lumet to another film and UA's questioning of its subject matter led to the film's eventual production by Dino De Laurentiis through Paramount Pictures. Death Wish follows Paul Kersey, a liberal New York architect who becomes a gun-wielding vigilante after his wife is murdered and daughter is raped. With a script adjusted to Bronson's persona, the film generated controversy during its screenings and was one of the year's highest grossers.

Non-Bronson period

Winner tried to break out of action films with Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood (1976), an animal comedy Winner produced and directed starring Bruce Dern, Madeline Kahn, Art Carney, and Milton Berle. Intended as a satire of Hollywood, it was a financial failure.

Of modest success was his horror film The Sentinel (1977), which Winner wrote, produced and directed for Universal. It was based on a novel by Jeffrey Konvitz.

Winner then wrote, produced and directed the remake of Raymond Chandler's novel The Big Sleep (1978), starring Robert Mitchum as Philip Marlowe with a strong support cast including John Mills, Sarah Miles, Richard Boone and Candy Clarke. The film was relocated to England and financed by ITC Films.

Also for ITC, Winner produced, edited and directed the organized crime thriller Firepower (1979). It was meant to star Charles Bronson who withdrew and wound up starring Sophia Loren and James Coburn.

Reunion with Bronson/Cannon Films

By the early 1980s, Winner found himself in great need of a successful film and accepted Charles Bronson's request to film Death Wish II (1981), a sequel to the 1974 hit. Bronson had already signed a lucrative deal with Cannon Films, independent producer of exploitation fare and marginal art house titles. The sequel, co-starring Bronson's wife Jill Ireland, considerably increased the violence to more graphic levels. Winner said the film was "the same, but different," to the original. "That's what sequels are – Rocky II, Rocky III – you don't see Sylvester Stallone move to the Congo and become a nurse. Here the look of LA is what's different. Besides – rape doesn't date!" It made a $2 million profit for Cannon films and made an extra $29 million worldwide.

The film's success enabled Winner to raise money from Cannon for a dream project: a 1983 remake of 1945's The Wicked Lady with Faye Dunaway. Winner wrote, produced and directed.

For Miracle Films, Winner produced and directed the thriller Scream for Help (1984).

He produced a film called Claudia (1985), doing some uncredited directing and editing.

Winner was reunited with Bronson and Cannon for Death Wish 3 (1985), which although set in New York City, was mostly filmed in London for budgetary reasons. Winner produced and edited."

Winner was also attached to direct Cannon's 1990 film Captain America, from a James Silke script, which he would revise with Stan Hey, and then Stan Lee and Lawrence Block. By 1987, however, Winner was off the project and did Appointment with Death instead.

His final film for Cannon was an adaptation of the Agatha Christie novel Appointment with Death (1989) starring Peter Ustinov as Poirot. Winner produced, edited and directed. Despite a strong support cast including Lauren Bacall and Carrie Fisher the film flopped.

Final British films

After Cannon Films entered bankruptcy, Winner confined himself to British productions.

He produced and directed an adaptation of the Alan Ayckbourn musical play A Chorus of Disapproval (1989) with Anthony Hopkins. Winner wrote the script with Ayckbourn.

He produced, directed and edited the Michael Caine and Roger Moore farce Bullseye! (1990), based on a story by Winner.

He wrote, produced and directed Dirty Weekend (1993) starring Lia Williams.

He starred in a TV series recreating crimes called True Crimes which was cancelled in 1994.

In 1994 he appeared as a guest artist alongside Joan Collins, Christopher Biggins and Marc Sinden (who in 1983 had appeared in Winner's The Wicked Lady) in Steven Berkoff's film version of his own play Decadence.

Winner's final film as director was Parting Shots (1999), which he also wrote, produced and edited. The film was critically reviled and flopped commercially.

Other media activity

He was a regular panellist on BBC Radio 4's Any Questions and later appeared on television programmes including the BBC TV's Question Time and Have I Got News for You. He was also an occasional columnist for the Daily Mail throughout the 2000s. He was an honorary member of BAFTA and of the Directors Guild of Great Britain. His autobiography Winner Takes All: A Life of Sorts was published by Robson Books in 2006. The book largely describes his experiences with many big-screen actors. He also wrote a dieting book, The Fat Pig Diet Book. He also featured in TV commercials that he himself directed for insurance company esure between 2002 and 2009, with his trade-mark catchphrase "Calm down, dear! It's a commercial!". He is referred to repeatedly in the QI episode "Illness".

Personal life

Winner, with Geraldine Lynton-Edwards, at a book signing for his autobiography

Winner became engaged to Geraldine Lynton-Edwards in 2007. They had met in 1957 when he was a 21-year-old film-maker and she was a 16-year-old actress and ballet dancer. He stated "I have told Geraldine that it took me 72 years to get engaged so she's not to hold her breath for the marriage". However, they did marry, on 19 September 2011 at Chelsea Town Hall, London. Michael and Shakira Caine were witnesses to the ceremony.

Winner lived in the former home of painter Luke Fildes in Holland Park, Woodland House, designed for Fildes by Richard Norman Shaw. It was announced in 2008 that Winner intended to leave his house as a museum, but discussions with Kensington and Chelsea council apparently stalled after they were unable to meet the £15 million cost of purchasing the freehold of the property, which expires in 2046.

On 1 January 2007, Winner acquired the bacterial infection Vibrio vulnificus from eating an oyster in Barbados. He almost had a leg amputated and verged on the brink of death several times. Before recovering, Winner was infected with the "hospital superbug" MRSA. In September 2011, Winner was also admitted to hospital with food poisoning after eating steak tartare, a raw meat dish, four days in a row. The dish is not recommended for those with a weak immune system and in retrospect Winner regarded his decision to eat it as "stupid".

Police Memorial Trust

Winner was an active proponent of law enforcement issues and established the Police Memorial Trust after WPC Yvonne Fletcher was murdered in 1984. Thirty-six local memorials honouring police officers who died in the line of duty have been erected since 1985, beginning with Fletcher's in St. James's Square, London. The National Police Memorial, opposite St. James's Park at the junction of Horse Guards Road and The Mall, was also unveiled by Queen Elizabeth II on 26 April 2005.

In 2006, it was revealed that Winner had been offered but declined an OBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours for his part in campaigning for the Police Memorial Trust. Winner remarked "An OBE is what you get if you clean the toilets well at King's Cross station." Winner subsequently alleged (on his Twitter page) that he had also turned down a knighthood.

Winner's Dinners

Winner remained prominent in British life for other reasons, including his outspoken restaurant reviews. His fame as a restaurant critic was such that, at a Cornwall cafe, an unconsumed piece of his serving of lemon drizzle cake was incorporated into the Museum of Celebrity Leftovers. Winner wrote his column, "Winner's Dinners", in The Sunday Times for more than twenty years. On 2 December 2012 he announced that he was to contribute his last review because of poor health, which had put him in hospital eight times in the previous seven months.

Political views

Winner was an outspoken character. He was a member of the Conservative Party and supporter of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Winner was praised for having liberal views on gay rights, in particular during an episode of Richard Littlejohn Live and Uncut, where he attacked the presenter (who had been in the midst of an attack on two lesbian guests) for his stance on same-gender marriage and parenting, going so far as to say to him " have come across with considerable dignity and you have come across as an arsehole." After Winner's death, this moment was brought up many times in eulogies to him. In a 2009 interview with The Daily Telegraph he bemoaned political correctness and said if he was Prime Minister he would be "to the right of Hitler".

Interests and hobbies

Winner was an art collector, and a connoisseur of British illustration. Winner's art collection includes works by Jan Micker, William James, Edmund Dulac, E. H. Shepard, Arthur Rackham, Kay Nielsen and Beatrix Potter. His collection once included almost 200 signed colour-washed illustrations by Donald McGill.

Winner spent his free time gardening ("my garden is floodlit, so I quite often garden after midnight") or with a string of girlfriends, notably the actress Jenny Seagrove. He claimed that his life had not altered in the past 40 years: "I do essentially the same things I did as an 18-year-old," he said. "I go on dates, I make films, I write. Nothing has really changed."

Death

In an interview with The Times newspaper in October 2012, Winner said liver specialists had told him that he had between 18 months and two years to live. He said he had researched assisted suicide offered at the Dignitas clinic in Switzerland, but found the bureaucracy of the process off-putting. Winner died at his home, Woodland House in Holland Park, on 21 January 2013, aged 77. Winner was buried following a traditional Jewish funeral at Willesden Jewish Cemetery.

Post-death controversy

Following the allegations made against Harvey Weinstein in October 2017, Winner was accused by three women, Debbie Arnold, Cindy Marshall-Day and an unidentified woman, of demanding they expose their breasts to him, in Arnold's case during an audition at his home. The two named women refused.

Filmography

(from 1967 also producer)

Shorts

  • The Square (1956)
  • This is Belgium (1956)
  • Man with a Gun (1958)
  • It's Magic (1958)
  • Danger, Women at Work (1959)
  • Floating Fortress (1959) (associate producer)
  • Girls, Girls, Girls! (1961) (directed and written by)
  • Haunted England (1961)
  • Behave Yourself (1962)

Feature films

Bibliography

Food writing
  • Winner's Dinners: The Good, the Bad and the Unspeakable (1999)
  • The Winner Guide to Dining and Whining (2002)
  • The Harry's Bar Cookbook (2006, Arrigo Cipriani, foreword by Michael Winner)
  • The Fat Pig Diet (2007)
  • Winner's Dinners: The Restaurant & Hotel Guide (2009)
  • Unbelievable!: My Life in Restaurants and Other Places (2010)
Memoirs
  • Winner Takes All: A Life of Sorts (2004)
  • Tales I Never Told (2011)
Miscellaneous
  • Michael Winner's True Crimes (1992)
  • Michael Winner's Hymie Joke Book (2012)
Film criticism
  • The Films of Michael Winner (1978, Bill Harding, foreword by Michael Winner)
Film biography
  • Fade To Black (2003, Paul Donnelley, foreword by Michael Winner)
Additionally
  • Six English Filmmakers (2014, Paul Sutton, contributor Michael Winner)

References

  1. ^ "Michael Winner". Telegraph. London. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  2. ^ "Index entry:Winner, Michael". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  3. "Michael Winner Biography (1935–)". Filmreference.com. 30 October 1935. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  4. McGrath, Nick (10 October 2009). "Michael Winner: My family values". The Guardian. London.
  5. Faces of the week, BBC News, 29 April 2005. Accessed 28 August 2009.
  6. Winner, Michael (25 November 2007). "Great Queen Street". The Times. London.
  7. "Overview for Michael Winner". Tcm.com. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  8. Showgirl Glamour Revue (closed) Archived 18 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine. A-Z of Men's Magazines
  9. NME: Still rocking at 50. BBC.co.uk (2002-02-24).
  10. FT.com site : Weekend interview: Michael Winner Garrahan, Matthew. FT.com; London (Sep 24, 2004): 1.
  11. MAN WITH A GUN Monthly Film Bulletin; London Vol. 25, Iss. 288, (Jan 1, 1958): 129
  12. SHOOT TO KILL Monthly Film Bulletin; London Vol. 28, Iss. 324, (Jan 1, 1961): 12.
  13. CLIMB UP THE WALL Monthly Film Bulletin; London Vol. 27, Iss. 312, (Jan 1, 1960): 68.
  14. OUT OF THE SHADOW Monthly Film Bulletin; London Vol. 28, Iss. 324, (Jan 1, 1961): 99.
  15. OLD MAC Monthly Film Bulletin; London Vol. 28, Iss. 324, (Jan 1, 1961): 66.
  16. "Tania Mallet, Tilly Masterson in James Bond film Goldfinger, dies aged 77". The Guardian. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  17. Michael Winner, 77, 'Death Wish' Director: Slotnik, Daniel E. New York Times, Late Edition (East Coast); New York, N.Y. 22 Jan 2013: A.19.
  18. Roberts, Glenys (21 January 2013). "An OBE? That's something you get for cleaning toilets! The irascible humour and remarkable life of Michael Winner". Daily Mail. London. Retrieved 21 January 2013 – via Mail Online.
  19. Cite error: The named reference ft was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  20. Watts, Stephen (19 August 1962). "English Screen Scene: Gilbert and Sullivan in the Groove – Focus on Fonda and Tushingham". New York Times. p. 99.
  21. Martin, B. (1966, Jun 03). Gavin signs universal pact. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/155503215
  22. Schell to Direct 'Garden' Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times (1923-1995); Los Angeles, Calif. 22 Feb 1967: e14.
  23. The Jokers' Make Him the Winner By MARK SHIVAS. New York Times 11 June 1967: 133.
  24. "Hannibal Brooks (1969) Directed by Michael Winner". LETTERBOXD. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  25. Goodwin, Cliff Evil Spirits: The Life of Oliver Reed, London: Virgin Publishing Ltd, 2000
  26. To Rinny With Love and G Rating Haber, Joyce. Los Angeles Times 27 Aug 1975: e10.
  27. New bottles for the old Juice Steiner, Stephen. Chicago Tribune 3 Sep 1978: g10.
  28. THE REINCARNATION OF A 'DEATH WISH' Trombetta, Jim. Los Angeles Times 13 July 1981: g1.
  29. Andrew Yule, Hollywood a Go-Go: The True Story of the Cannon Film Empire, Sphere Books, 1987 p24
  30. FAYE DUNAWAY: ENJOYING LIFE ON THE SCREEN AGAIN Mann, Roderick. Los Angeles Times 26 Oct 1982: g1.
  31. Tempo: Another 'Death Wish' comes to life, Basler, Robert. Chicago Tribune 31 Oct 1985: d13A.
  32. "The "Never Got Made" Files #66: Cannon's CAPTAIN AMERICA (1984–87)". Video Junkie. 22 July 2011.
  33. Klady, Leonard (8 January 1989). "Box Office Champs, Chumps : The hero of the bottom line was the 46-year-old 'Bambi' – Page 2". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
  34. In 'Bulls-Eye!' the Aim Is Laughter: Michael Caine and Roger Moore play four roles as Michael Winner directs a caper comedy. In 'Bull's-Eye!' Michael Winner Aims for Laughter By JOHN CULHANE. New York Times 14 Jan 1990: H15.
  35. Winner blames internal politics for demise of True Crimes Michael Winner show;Michael Winner Richard Ford and Alexandra Frean. The Times 30 Aug 1994.
  36. May, Dinah (27 October 2014). "Surviving Michael Winner: A Thirty-Year Odyssey". Biteback Publishing. Retrieved 1 August 2017 – via Google Books.
  37. Cox, Emma. Michael Winner had death wish, The Sun, 3 January 2008. Accessed 28 August 2009.
  38. "Director Michael Winner to marry for first time". Bbc.co.uk. 11 August 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  39. Hardman, Robert (20 September 2011). "Michael Winner marries Geraldine Lynton-Edwards after 55 years | Mail Online". London: Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  40. "Michael Winner finally ties the knot with on-off girlfriend of more than 50 years – 3am & Mirror Online". Mirror.co.uk. 20 September 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  41. Cable, Simon (13 August 2011). "Michael Winner decides it's time to calm down". London: Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  42. "Interview: Michael Winner on collecting Donald McGill". The Arts Desk. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
  43. Hibbert, Christopher; Weinreb, Ben; Keay, John; Keay, Julia (9 May 2011). The London Encyclopaedia (3rd Edition). Pan Macmillan. pp. 539–. ISBN 978-0-230-73878-2. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  44. Moir, Jan (30 August 2011). "A home as huge as his ego: Inside the gloriously garish mansion Michael Winner is flogging for £60m". Daily Mail. London.
  45. Revoir, Paul (2007-06-10). How I beat MRSA by Michael Winner, Daily Mail. Accessed 28 August 2009.
  46. Kay, Richard (17 March 2011). "Food critic poisoned by his dinner – Life & Style – NZ Herald News". Nzherald.co.nz. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  47. "Police Memorial Trust". Policememorial.org.uk. 19 March 2009. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  48. "Winner shuns 'toilet-cleaner OBE", BBC News (2006-05-28). Accessed 28 August 2009.
  49. "Emma's Eccentric Britain: the Museum of Celebrity Leftovers, Cornwall". The Guardian. 18 May 2012.
  50. "Michael Winner". The Times. London. 29 May 2010. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010.
  51. Kuo, Patricia (2012-12-02). Restaurant Columnist Winner Pens Last Review, Sunday Times Says. Bloomberg.
  52. Parfitt, Orlando. (2013-01-21) Michael Winner death: His best quotes. Uk.movies.yahoo.com. Retrieved on 2013-01-28.
  53. Thompson, Ben (1994-07-10). "Oases amid the Troubles", The Independent
  54. Video: Archive video: Michael Winner calls Richard Littlejohn an -hole on TV. Telegraph (2013-01-21). Retrieved on 2013-01-28.
  55. Screenwriter » Michael Winner and the lesbians. Irishtimes.com (2013-01-21). Retrieved on 2013-01-28.
  56. Michael Winner knew how preposterous he was and was never afraid to laugh at himself – Andy Dawson – Mirror Online. Mirror.co.uk (2013-01-22). Retrieved on 2013-01-28.
  57. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/5984606/Michael-Winner-Calm-down-dear-its-only-an-interview.html
  58. ^ "Film director to leave house and collection to nation". The Arts Newspaper. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
  59. "Film director Michael Winner: Life in pictures". Telegraph. London. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  60. "Michael Winner researching assisted suicide | Showbiz | Express.co.uk – Home of the Daily and Sunday Express". Express.co.uk. 4 October 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  61. "Michael Winner: Film Director Dies Aged 77". News.sky.com. 19 September 2012. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  62. Whitworth, Damian (4 October 2012). "Michael Winner, film director and restaurant critic, dies aged 77". The Times. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  63. "Film director and restaurant critic Michael Winner has died aged 77". BBC. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  64. Shepherd, Jack (23 October 2017). "Michael Winner: Three actresses say the director demanded to see their naked breasts". The Independent. Retrieved 17 October 2017.

External links

Films directed by Michael Winner
Features
Shorts
  • Old Mac (1961)
  • Behave Yourself (1962)
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