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Oldham (UK Parliament constituency)

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Oldham was a parliamentary constituency centred on the town of Oldham, in the historic county of Lancashire and the modern region of North West England. It returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The constituency was created by the Great Reform Act of 1832 and was abolished before the 1950 general election when it was split into the Oldham East and Oldham West consituencies.

The Oldham constituency was perhaps most notable for being where Winston Churchill began his political career. Although taking two attempts to succeed, in the 1900 general election Churchill was elected as the member of Parliament for Oldham. He held the constituency for the Conservative Party until he defected from them in defence of free trade in 1904. He then represented the Liberal Party as MP for the seat until the 1906 general election.

Members of Parliament

Election 1st Member 1st Party 2nd Member 2nd Party
1832 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Fielden Liberal style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Cobbett Liberal
1835 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Frederick Lees Conservative
1837 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Augustus Johnson Liberal
1847 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Johnson Fox Liberal rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Duncuft Conservative
1852 rowspan="5" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Morgan Cobbett Liberal
1852 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Johnson Fox Liberal
1857 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Platt Liberal
1857 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Johnson Fox Liberal
1862 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Tomlinson Hibbert Liberal
1865 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Platt Liberal
1872 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Morgan Cobbett Conservative
1874 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Frederick Lowten Spinks Conservative
1877 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Tomlinson Hibbert Liberal
1880 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hon. Edward Lyulph Stanley Liberal
1885 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Mackenzie Maclean Conservative
1886 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Elliott Lees Conservative
1892 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Joshua Milne Cheetham Liberal style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Rt Hon Sir John Tomlinson Hibbert Liberal
1895 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Robert Ascroft Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Francis Oswald Conservative
1899 rowspan="5" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Rt Hon. Alfred Emmott Liberal style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Walter Runciman Liberal
1900 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill Conservative
1904 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Liberal
1906 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Albert Bright Liberal
1910 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Andrew William Barton Liberal
1911 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Edmund Robert Bartley Denniss Conservative
1918 style="background-color: Template:Coalition Conservative/meta/color" | Coalition Conservative style="background-color: Template:Coalition Liberal/meta/color" | Coalition Liberal
1922 style="background-color: Template:National Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Edward William Macleay Grigg National Liberal rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | William John Tout Labour
1923 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Liberal
1924 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Duff Cooper Conservative
1925 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Martin Wiggins Liberal
1929 style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Rev. Gordon Lang Labour style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Wilson Labour
1931 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Anthony Crommelin Crossley Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hamilton William Kerr Conservative
1935 style="background-color: Template:National Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Samuel Dodd National Liberal
1945 style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Frank Fairhurst Labour style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Charles Leslie Hale Labour
1950 Multi member constituency abolished - see Oldham East and Oldham West

Notes:-

  • Cobbett last contested the seat as a Liberal in 1865. He was a Conservative candidate from 1868.
  • Churchill changed his party allegiance in April 1904.
  • Denniss changed his surname to Bartley-Denniss, when he was knighted in 1922.

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