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Revision as of 16:13, 16 February 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,031 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 465357645 of page 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: '').  Latest revision as of 07:19, 11 April 2024 edit Ptrnext (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users12,654 edits +wlTag: 2017 wikitext editor 
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{chembox {{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443254229 | verifiedrevid = 477203820
| Name = 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene | Name = 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene
| ImageFile = Veratrole.svg | ImageFile = Veratrole.svg
| ImageSize = 150px | ImageSize = 150px
| ImageName = 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene | ImageName = 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene
| IUPACName = 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene | ImageFile1 = 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene-3D-balls.png
| ImageSize1 = 160
| OtherNames = veratrole<br />''o''-dimethoxybenzene<br />pyrocatechol dimethyl ether
| ImageAlt1 = 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene molecule
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| PIN = 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene<ref name=iupac2013>{{cite book | title = Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = ] | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | page = 702 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-00648 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4}}</ref>
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| OtherNames = Veratrole<br />''o''-Dimethoxybenzene<br />Pyrocatechol dimethyl ether
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 59114 | ChEBI = 59114
| ChemSpiderID = 13861009 | ChemSpiderID = 13861009
| PubChem = 7043
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 61WJZ2Q41I | UNII = 61WJZ2Q41I
| EC_number = 202-045-3
| ChEMBL = 1668603
| InChI = 1/C8H10O2/c1-9-7-5-3-4-6-8(7)10-2/h3-6H,1-2H3 | InChI = 1/C8H10O2/c1-9-7-5-3-4-6-8(7)10-2/h3-6H,1-2H3
| SMILES1 = COc1ccccc1OC
| InChIKey = ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYAD | InChIKey = ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYAD
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
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| StdInChIKey = ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey = ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 91-16-7 | CASNo = 91-16-7
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| SMILES = COc1ccccc1OC | SMILES = COc1ccccc1OC
}} }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=8 | H=10 | O=2
| Formula = C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
| Density = 1.084 g/cm{{sup|3}}<ref name="Merck Index">''Merck Index'', 11th Edition, '''9857'''</ref>
| MolarMass = 138.16 g/mol
| MeltingPtC = 22–23
| Density = 1.084 g/cm³
| MeltingPt_ref = <ref name="Merck Index"/>
| MeltingPt = 22–23&nbsp;°C
| BoilingPt = 206–207&nbsp;°C | BoilingPtC = 206–207
| BoilingPt_ref = <ref name="Merck Index"/>
| MagSus = -87.39·10{{sup|−6}} cm{{sup|3}}/mol
}} }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards |Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| NFPA-F = 2
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302}}
| NFPA-R =
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|264|270|301+312|330|501}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 2
| NFPA-R =
}} }}
}} }}

'''1,2-Dimethoxybenzene''', commonly known as '''veratrole''', is an ] with the ] C{{sub|6}}H{{sub|4}}(]){{sub|2}}. It is one of three isomers of ]. It is a colorless liquid, with a pleasant odor and slight solubility in water. It is the dimethyl ] derived from ].

==Occurrence==
1,2-Dimethoxybenzene is naturally occurring. Its biosynthesis entails the methylation of ] by ].<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal | doi = 10.1186/1471-2229-12-158| pmid = 22937972| pmc = 3492160| title = Identification of white campion (Silene latifolia) guaiacol O-methyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of veratrole, a key volatile for pollinator attraction| journal = BMC Plant Biology| volume = 12| pages = 158| year = 2012| last1 = Gupta| first1 = Alok K| last2 = Akhtar| first2 = Tariq A| last3 = Widmer| first3 = Alex| last4 = Pichersky| first4 = Eran| last5 = Schiestl| first5 = Florian P| doi-access = free}}</ref> 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene is an insect attractant.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Guaiacol O-methyltransferase gene is first scent gene discovered so far in any plant species.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>

==Uses ==
1,2-Dimethoxybenzene is a building block for the ] of other aromatic compounds. Veratrole is relatively electron-rich and thus readily undergoes ].<ref>{{OrgSynth | title = 4-Iodoveratrole | author = Janssen, D. E. | author2 = Wilson, C. V. | collvol = 4 | collvolpages = 547 | year = 1963 | prep = CV4P0547}}</ref>

An example of the use of veratrole is in the synthesis of ].<ref>{{Cite patent|country=EP|number=0129791|title=Tetrahydropyridazinone derivatives, process for their preparation and their use|pubdate=985-01-02 |assign=Cassella AG|inventor1-last=Zoller|inventor1-first= Gerhard |inventor2-last=Beyerle |inventor2-first=Rudi|inventor3-last=Just |inventor3-first=Melitta|inventor4= MARTORANA PIERO; BOHN HELMUT; NITZ ROLF-EBERHARD}}</ref>

Veratrole can easily be brominated with ] to give 4-bromoveratrole.<ref name="BannardLatremouille1953">{{cite journal|last1=Bannard|first1=R. A. B.|last2=Latremouille|first2=G.|title=4-BROMOVERATROLE|journal=Canadian Journal of Chemistry|volume=31|issue=4|year=1953|pages=469|issn=0008-4042|doi=10.1139/v53-062|doi-access=free}}</ref>

== Related compounds ==
* ]
* ]
* ]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dimethoxybenzene, 1, 2-}}
]