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Revision as of 16:18, 16 February 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,031 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 475787999 of page 1,2-Naphthoquinone for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: '').  Latest revision as of 17:26, 7 May 2021 edit GreenC bot (talk | contribs)Bots2,548,645 edits Removed oxfordjournals.com URL per discussion. Wayback Medic 2.5 
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{chembox {{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 456362167 | verifiedrevid = 477204561
| Name = 1,2-Naphthoquinone | Name = 1,2-Naphthoquinone
| ImageFile = 1,2-naphthoquinone.svg | ImageFile = 1,2-naphthoquinone.svg
| ImageSize = 200px | ImageSize = 200px
| ImageName = 1,2-Naphthoquinone | ImageName = 1,2-Naphthoquinone
| PIN = Naphthalene-1,2-dione
| OtherNames = ''o''-Naphthoquinone,<br /> β-naphthoquinone | OtherNames = ''o''-Naphthoquinone,<br /> β-naphthoquinone
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| SMILES = O=C1c2ccccc2\C=C/C1=O | SMILES = O=C1c2ccccc2\C=C/C1=O
| ChemSpider = 10217
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 10217 | ChemSpiderID = 10217
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| InChI = 1/C10H6O2/c11-9-6-5-7-3-1-2-4-8(7)10(9)12/h1-6H | InChI = 1/C10H6O2/c11-9-6-5-7-3-1-2-4-8(7)10(9)12/h1-6H
| InChIKey = KETQAJRQOHHATG-UHFFFAOYAZ | InChIKey = KETQAJRQOHHATG-UHFFFAOYAZ
| ChEBI = 34055
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 52347 | ChEMBL = 52347
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 524-42-5 | CASNo = 524-42-5
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 804K62F61Q
| RTECS = | RTECS =
}} }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
|C=10|H=6|O=2
| Formula = C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
| MolarMass =
}}
| Appearance = yellow solid
| Density =
| MeltingPtC = 145 to 147
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility = }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt = }}
}} }}

'''1,2-Naphthoquinone''' or '''''ortho''-naphthoquinone''' is a ] ] ] with formula {{chem|C|10|H|6|O|2}}. This yellow solid is prepared by oxidation of 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene with ].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Louis F. Fieser|journal=Org. Synth. |year=1937|title=1,2-Naphthoquinone|volume=17|page=68|doi=10.15227/orgsyn.017.0068
}}</ref>

==Occurrence==
This ] (an ortho-]) is a metabolite of ]. It arises from the ].<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology|year=2011|title=The Chemical Biology of Naphthoquinones and Its Environmental Implications|author1=Yoshito Kumagai |author2=Yasuhiro Shinkai |author3=Takashi Miura |author4=Arthur K. Cho|author4-link=Arthur K. Cho|volume=52|doi=10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010611-134517|pages=221–47|pmid=21942631}}</ref>

It is also found in diesel exhaust particles. The accumulation of this toxic metabolite in rats from doses of naphthalene has been shown to cause eye damage, including the formation of ]s.<ref>{{ cite journal |author1=Qian, W. |author2=Shichi, H. | title = Naphthoquinone-Induced Cataract in Mice: Possible Involvement of Ca{{sup|2+}} Release and Calpain Activation | journal = Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics | volume = 17 | issue = 4 | pages = 383–392 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11572469 | doi = 10.1089/108076801753162799 }}</ref>

== See also ==
* ], an ] of 1,2-naphthoquinone

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{ cite journal |author1=Troester, M. A. |author2=Lindstrom, A. B. |author3=Waidyanatha, S. |author4=Kupper, L. L. |author5=Rappaport, S. M. | title = Stability of Hemoglobin and Albumin Adducts of Naphthalene Oxide, 1,2-Naphthoquinone, and 1,4-Naphthoquinone | journal = ] | year = 2002 | volume = 68 | issue = 2 | pages = 314–321 | pmid = 12151627 | doi = 10.1093/toxsci/68.2.314 | doi-access = free }}
* {{ cite journal |author1=Kikuno, S. |author2=Taguchi, K. |author3=Iwamoto, N. | title = 1,2-Naphthoquinone Activates Vanilloid Receptor 1 through Increased Protein Tyrosine Phosphorylation, Leading to Contraction of Guinea Pig Trachea | journal = ] | year = 2006 | volume = 210 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 47–54 | pmid = 16039679 | doi = 10.1016/j.taap.2005.06.015 |display-authors=etal}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Naphthoquinone, 1, 2-}}
]