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{{chembox {{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 400738098 | verifiedrevid = 423616865
| ImageFile = 1,3,8-Trihydroxyanthraquinone.svg | ImageFile = 1,3,8-Trihydroxyanthraquinone.svg
| ImageSize = 200px | ImageSize = 200px
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| ImageSize1 = 200px | ImageSize1 = 200px
| ImageName1 = Ball-and-stick model | ImageName1 = Ball-and-stick model
| IUPACName = 1,3,8-trihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione | PIN = 1,3,8-Trihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione
| OtherNames = | OtherNames =
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|PubChem}}
| CASNo = 52431-74-0 | CASNo = 52431-74-0
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| PubChem =
| UNII = CZ3VFD7G4S
| PubChem = 12435249
| ChemSpiderID = 32683235
| StdInChI=1S/C14H8O5/c15-6-4-8-12(10(17)5-6)14(19)11-7(13(8)18)2-1-3-9(11)16/h1-5,15-17H
| StdInChIKey = VVEKCQAFOLKNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| SMILES = O=C1C2=C(C=C(O)C=C2O)C(C3=CC=CC(O)=C31)=O}} | SMILES = O=C1C2=C(C=C(O)C=C2O)C(C3=CC=CC(O)=C31)=O}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=14 | H=8 | O=5
| Formula = C<sub>14</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O<sub>5</sub>
| MolarMass = 256.210 g/mol
| ExactMass = 256.037173 u
| Appearance = | Appearance =
| Density = | Density =
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| BoilingPt = | BoilingPt =
| Solubility = }} | Solubility = }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = | MainHazards =
| FlashPt = | FlashPt =
| Autoignition = }} | AutoignitionPt = }}
}} }}


'''1,3,8-Trihydroxyanthraquinone''' is an organic compound. It is one of many ] isomers, formally derived from ] by replacement of three ] atoms by ] (OH) groups. '''1,3,8-Trihydroxyanthraquinone''' is an organic compound. It is one of many ] isomers, formally derived from ] by replacement of three ] atoms by ] (OH) groups.


The compound occurs in some microorganisms<ref name=santos/> an in ] extracts of the wood of the ]n plant '']'' (''mangerioba grande'' or ''maria mole'' in ]), used in the local ] for ] problems and ]. The extract also contained, among other products ] (1,8-dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone), ] (1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-6-methoxyanthraquinone), ] (3-carbinol-1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone), ] (3-methoxy-1,6,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone), ] (6-methyl-1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone), and ].<ref name=santos> The compound occurs in some microorganisms<ref name=santos/> and in ] extracts of the wood of the ]n plant '']'' (''mangerioba grande'' or ''maria mole'' in ]), used in the local ] for ] problems and ]. The extract also contained, among other products ] (1,8-dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone), ] (1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-6-methoxyanthraquinone), ] (3-carbinol-1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone), ] (3-methoxy-1,6,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone), ] (6-methyl-1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone), and ].<ref name=santos>
SANTOS, Rogério Nunes dos; SILVA, Maria Goretti de Vasconcelos, and BRAZ FILHO, Raimundo (2008). ''Constituintes químicos do caule de Senna reticulata Willd. (Leguminoseae)'' ("Chemical constituents isolated from the wood of Senna reticulata Willd") Química Nova , volume 31 issue 8, pages 1979--1981 (in Portuguese). {{doi|10.1590/S0100-40422008000800011}} "It is the first report of 1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone and 3-methoxy-1,6,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone in higher plants." SANTOS, Rogério Nunes dos; SILVA, Maria Goretti de Vasconcelos, and BRAZ FILHO, Raimundo (2008). ''Constituintes químicos do caule de Senna reticulata Willd. (Leguminoseae)'' ("Chemical constituents isolated from the wood of Senna reticulata Willd") Química Nova , volume 31 issue 8, pages 1979--1981 (in Portuguese). {{doi|10.1590/S0100-40422008000800011}} "It is the first report of 1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone and 3-methoxy-1,6,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone in higher plants."
</ref> </ref>


The substance is soluble in ] and ] but not in ], and melts at 283°C.<ref name=santos/> The substance is soluble in ] and ] but not in ], and melts at 283&nbsp;°C.<ref name=santos/>


==See also== ==See also==
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{{reflist}} {{reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Trihydroxyanthraquinone, 1,3,8-}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trihydroxyanthraquinone, 1, 3, 8-}}
] ]
] ]

{{Natural-phenol-stub}}