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{{chembox |
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{{chembox |
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| Watchedfields = changed |
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| verifiedrevid = 400834720 |
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| verifiedrevid = 411162742 |
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| Name = Methyl benzoate |
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| Name = 1,4-Diisocyanobutane |
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| ImageFile = Methyl benzoate.png |
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| ImageFile1 = Diisocyanobutane.svg |
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| ImageSize = 150px |
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| ImageSize1 = 200px |
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| ImageName = Methyl benzoate |
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| ImageFileR1 = 1,4-diisocyanobutane-space-filling.png |
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| IUPACName = Methyl benzoate |
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| ImageSizeR1 = 100px |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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| ImageNameR1 = 1,4-diisocyanobutane |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ImageFileL1 = 1,4-diisocyanobutane-ball-and-stick.png |
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| ChemSpiderID = 6883 |
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| PubChem = 7150 |
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| ImageSizeL2 = 150px |
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| ImageNameL2 = 3D model of 1,4-diisocyanobutane |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| PIN = 1,4-diisocyanobutane |
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| UNII = 6618K1VJ9T |
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| SystematicName = 1,4-diisocyanobutane |
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| InChI = 1/C8H8O2/c1-10-8(9)7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3 |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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| InChIKey = QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYAK |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChEMBL = 16435 |
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| ChemSpiderID = 3442746 |
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| PubChem = 4233940 |
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| InChI = 1S/C6H8N2/c1-7-5-3-4-6-8-2/h3-6H2 |
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| InChIKey = SEIOPNFVJBEBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C8H8O2/c1-10-8(9)7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3 |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C6H8N2/c1-7-5-3-4-6-8-2/h3-6H2 |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| StdInChIKey = SEIOPNFVJBEBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| CASNo = 93-58-3 |
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| CASNo = 929-25-9 |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| SMILES = O=C(OC)c1ccccc1 |
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| SMILES = #CCCC# |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| C=8|H=8|O=2 |
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| C=6 | H=8 | N=2 |
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| Density = 1.0837 g/cm³ |
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|Section7={{Chembox Hazards |
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| RefractIndex = 1.5164 |
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| GHSPictograms = {{GHS skull and crossbones}}<ref name=PubChem>{{Cite web |last=PubChem |title=1,4-Diisocyanobutane |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4233940 |access-date=2022-07-29 |website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |language=en}}</ref> |
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| MeltingPtC = -12.5 |
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| GHSSignalWord = Danger<ref name=PubChem/> |
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| BoilingPtC = 199.6}} |
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| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|301|311|331}}<ref name=PubChem/> |
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| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards |
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| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|264|270|271|280|301+316|302+352|304+340|316|321|330|361+364|403+233|405|501}}<ref name=PubChem/> |
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| ExternalMSDS = |
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| NFPA-H = 0 |
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|Section8={{Chembox Related |
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| NFPA-F = 2 |
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| OtherCompounds = {{ubl|]}} |
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| NFPA-R = 0 |
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| FlashPt = 82 °C |
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| Section8 = {{Chembox Related |
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| OtherCpds = ]<br/>] |
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'''1,4-Diisocyanobutane''' is an ]. Its ] is CN(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>NC, which similar to ] but with ] and ] of ] groups switching places. It has been used as a ligand in the formation of organometallic complexes, such as with ] - <sup>2+</sup>.<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/S0022-328X(00)87800-6 | title = Dinuclear complexes of rhodium(I) containing diisocyanide ligands and some of their phosphine derivatives | date = 1979 | last1 = Yaneff | first1 = P.V. | last2 = Powell | first2 = J. | journal = Journal of Organometallic Chemistry | volume = 179 | pages = 101–113 }}</ref> |
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'''Methyl benzoate''' is an ] with the ] C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>COOCH<sub>3</sub>. It is formed by the condensation of ] and ], in presence of a strong acid such as ].<ref>{{cite book |title=Organic Chemistry, 7th Edition|publisher =Thompson - Brooks/Cole|author = John McMurry|date =2008 |isbn=1439049726}}. Page 623</ref> It is a colorless liquid that is poorly soluble in water, but miscible with organic ]. |
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==Reactions== |
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Methyl benzoate undergoes reactions both at the ring and the ester. Illustrative of its ability to undergo ], methyl benzoate undergoes ] with ] in the presence of ] to give methyl ]. Methyl benzoate also undergoes ] with addition of aqueous ] to give methanol and ], which can be acidified with aqueous ] to form ]. |
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==Odor== |
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Methyl benzoate has a pleasant smell, strongly reminiscent of the fruit of the ] tree, and it is used in perfumery. It also finds use as a ] and as a ] used to attract insects. It is one of many compounds that is attractive to males of various species of ]s, which apparently gather the chemical to synthesize pheromones; it is commonly used as bait to attract and collect these bees for study.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Schiestl, F.P.; Roubik, D.W. | year = 2003 | title = Odor Compound Detection in Male Euglossine Bees | journal = ] | volume = 29 | pages = 253–257 | doi = 10.1023/A:1021932131526}}</ref> ] ] hydrolyzes in moist air to give methyl benzoate;<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1117/12.266783 | title = Formation of methyl benzoate from cocaine hydrochloride under different temperatures and humidities | year = 1997 | author = Dejarme, Lindy E. | volume = 2937 | pages = 19}}</ref> ]s are thus trained to detect the smell of methyl benzoate.<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1117/12.266775 | title = Canine olfactory sensitivity to cocaine hydrochloride and methyl benzoate | year = 1997 | author = Waggoner, L. Paul | volume = 2937 | pages = 216}}</ref> |
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==References== |
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== References == |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Diisocyanobutane, 1,4-}} |
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