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{{chembox {{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 400834720 | verifiedrevid = 411162742
| Name = Methyl benzoate
| Name = 1,4-Diisocyanobutane
| ImageFile = Methyl benzoate.png
| ImageFile1 = Diisocyanobutane.svg
| ImageSize = 150px
| ImageSize1 = 200px
| ImageName = Methyl benzoate
| ImageFileR1 = 1,4-diisocyanobutane-space-filling.png
| IUPACName = Methyl benzoate
| ImageSizeR1 = 100px
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| ImageNameR1 = 1,4-diisocyanobutane
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ImageFileL1 = 1,4-diisocyanobutane-ball-and-stick.png
| ChemSpiderID = 6883
| PubChem = 7150 | ImageSizeL2 = 150px
| ImageNameL2 = 3D model of 1,4-diisocyanobutane
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| PIN = 1,4-diisocyanobutane
| UNII = 6618K1VJ9T
| SystematicName = 1,4-diisocyanobutane
| InChI = 1/C8H8O2/c1-10-8(9)7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| InChIKey = QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYAK
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChEMBL = 16435
| ChemSpiderID = 3442746
| PubChem = 4233940
| InChI = 1S/C6H8N2/c1-7-5-3-4-6-8-2/h3-6H2
| InChIKey = SEIOPNFVJBEBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C8H8O2/c1-10-8(9)7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3 | StdInChI = 1S/C6H8N2/c1-7-5-3-4-6-8-2/h3-6H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey = SEIOPNFVJBEBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 93-58-3 | CASNo = 929-25-9
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| SMILES = O=C(OC)c1ccccc1 | SMILES = #CCCC#
}} }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=8|H=8|O=2 | C=6 | H=8 | N=2
}}
| Density = 1.0837 g/cm³
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| RefractIndex = 1.5164
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS skull and crossbones}}<ref name=PubChem>{{Cite web |last=PubChem |title=1,4-Diisocyanobutane |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4233940 |access-date=2022-07-29 |website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |language=en}}</ref>
| MeltingPtC = -12.5
| GHSSignalWord = Danger<ref name=PubChem/>
| BoilingPtC = 199.6}}
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|301|311|331}}<ref name=PubChem/>
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|264|270|271|280|301+316|302+352|304+340|316|321|330|361+364|403+233|405|501}}<ref name=PubChem/>
| ExternalMSDS =
}}
| NFPA-H = 0
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| NFPA-F = 2
| OtherCompounds = {{ubl|]}}
| NFPA-R = 0
| FlashPt = 82 °C
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherCpds = ]<br/>]
}} }}
}} }}


'''1,4-Diisocyanobutane''' is an ]. Its ] is CN(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>NC, which similar to ] but with ] and ] of ] groups switching places. It has been used as a ligand in the formation of organometallic complexes, such as with ] - <sup>2+</sup>.<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/S0022-328X(00)87800-6 | title = Dinuclear complexes of rhodium(I) containing diisocyanide ligands and some of their phosphine derivatives | date = 1979 | last1 = Yaneff | first1 = P.V. | last2 = Powell | first2 = J. | journal = Journal of Organometallic Chemistry | volume = 179 | pages = 101–113 }}</ref>
'''Methyl benzoate''' is an ] with the ] C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>COOCH<sub>3</sub>. It is formed by the condensation of ] and ], in presence of a strong acid such as ].<ref>{{cite book |title=Organic Chemistry, 7th Edition|publisher =Thompson - Brooks/Cole|author = John McMurry|date =2008 |isbn=1439049726}}. Page 623</ref> It is a colorless liquid that is poorly soluble in water, but miscible with organic ].

==Reactions==
Methyl benzoate undergoes reactions both at the ring and the ester. Illustrative of its ability to undergo ], methyl benzoate undergoes ] with ] in the presence of ] to give methyl ]. Methyl benzoate also undergoes ] with addition of aqueous ] to give methanol and ], which can be acidified with aqueous ] to form ].

==Odor==
Methyl benzoate has a pleasant smell, strongly reminiscent of the fruit of the ] tree, and it is used in perfumery. It also finds use as a ] and as a ] used to attract insects. It is one of many compounds that is attractive to males of various species of ]s, which apparently gather the chemical to synthesize pheromones; it is commonly used as bait to attract and collect these bees for study.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Schiestl, F.P.; Roubik, D.W. | year = 2003 | title = Odor Compound Detection in Male Euglossine Bees | journal = ] | volume = 29 | pages = 253–257 | doi = 10.1023/A:1021932131526}}</ref> ] ] hydrolyzes in moist air to give methyl benzoate;<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1117/12.266783 | title = Formation of methyl benzoate from cocaine hydrochloride under different temperatures and humidities | year = 1997 | author = Dejarme, Lindy E. | volume = 2937 | pages = 19}}</ref> ]s are thus trained to detect the smell of methyl benzoate.<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1117/12.266775 | title = Canine olfactory sensitivity to cocaine hydrochloride and methyl benzoate | year = 1997 | author = Waggoner, L. Paul | volume = 2937 | pages = 216}}</ref>


==References== == References ==
<references/> <references />


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