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Revision as of 17:02, 16 February 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,031 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 473857047 of page 2,4,6-Trimethylaniline for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: '').  Latest revision as of 15:22, 10 July 2024 edit Michael D. Turnbull (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users13,722 edits Undid revision 1233168678 by 2.101.54.127 (talk) WP:BANREVERTTag: Undo 
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{chembox {{chembox
| verifiedrevid = 443782393 | verifiedrevid = 477210899
| ImageFileL1 = Trimethylaniline.png | ImageFileL1 = 2,4,6-Trimethylaniline.svg
| ImageSizeL1 = 115px | ImageSizeL1 = 150px
| ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula | ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula
| ImageFileR1 = 2,4,6-Trimethylaniline-3D-balls.png | ImageFileR1 = 2,4,6-Trimethylaniline-3D-balls.png
| ImageSizeR1 = 125px | ImageSizeR1 = 125px
| ImageNameR1 = Ball-and-stick model | ImageNameR1 = Ball-and-stick model
| IUPACName = 2,4,6-Trimethylaniline | PIN = 2,4,6-Trimethylaniline
| OtherNames = Aminomesitylene; 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzenamine; Mesitylamine; Mesidine | OtherNames = Aminomesitylene; 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzenamine; Mesitylamine; Mesidine
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChEBI=82545
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 6647 | ChemSpiderID = 6647
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo=88-05-1 | CASNo=88-05-1
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| PubChem=6913
| UNII = YIR5CRL5BG
| SMILES=CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)C)N)C
| PubChem=6913
| SMILES=CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)C)N)C
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C19540 | KEGG = C19540
}} }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula=C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>13</sub>N | Formula=C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>13</sub>N
| MolarMass=135.21 g/mol | MolarMass=135.21 g/mol
| Appearance= | Appearance=
| Density=0.963 g/mL | Density=0.963 g/mL
| MeltingPtC= -4.9
| MeltingPt=
| BoilingPtC=233 | BoilingPtC=233
| Solubility= | Solubility=
}} }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards= | MainHazards=
| FlashPt= | FlashPt=
| AutoignitionPt =
| Autoignition=
}} }}
}} }}

'''2,4,6-Trimethylaniline''' is an ] with formula (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>. It is an ] that is of commercial interest as a precursor to dyes. It is prepared by selective ] of ], avoiding oxidation of the methyl groups, followed by reduction of the resulting nitro group to the ].<ref name=Booth>{{cite encyclopedia|author=Gerald Booth|title=Nitro Compounds, Aromatic|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2007|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|doi=10.1002/14356007.a17_411|isbn=9783527303854 }}</ref>

==Coordination chemistry==
Trimethylaniline is a building block to a variety of bulky ligands. Condensation with glyoxal gives the 1,2-]s. An example is ], a yellow solid that is synthesized by condensation of 2,4,6-trimethylaniline and ]. The diimine is a useful precursor to popular NHC ligands including ].<ref name=Ison>Elon A. Ison, Ana Ison "Synthesis of Well-Defined Copper N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes and Their Use as Catalysts for a “Click Reaction”: A Multistep Experiment That Emphasizes the Role of Catalysis in Green Chemistry" J. Chem. Educ., 2012, volume 89, pp 1575–1577. {{doi|10.1021/ed300243s}}</ref> N-heterocyclic carbenes, as found in 2nd generation ], are also prepared from this compound.<ref name=scholl>{{cite journal|title=Synthesis and Activity of a New Generation of Ruthenium-Based Olefin Metathesis Catalysts Coordinated with 1,3-Dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene Ligands|author1=Scholl, M. |author2=Ding, S. |author3=Lee, C. W. |author4=Grubbs, R. H. |journal=] |year=1999| volume=1 |issue=6| pages=953–956| doi=10.1021/ol990909q|pmid=10823227 }}</ref>

:]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Trimethylaniline}}
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