| Revision as of 17:30, 16 February 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,031 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 465212787 of page 2-Pentanol for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: ''). |
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}} |
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{{chembox |
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{{chembox |
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| Verifiedfields = changed |
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| Watchedfields = changed |
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| Watchedfields = changed |
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| verifiedrevid = 457319827 |
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| verifiedrevid = 477215160 |
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| Name = 2-Pentanol |
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| Name = 2-Pentanol |
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| ImageFile = Pentan-2-ol-2D-skeletal.png |
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| ImageFile = Pentan-2-ol 200.svg |
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| ImageSize = |
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| ImageSize = |
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| ImageName = |
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| ImageName = |
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| IUPACName = 2-Pentanol |
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| PIN = Pentan-2-ol |
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| OtherNames = Pentan-2-ol, ''sec''-amyl alcohol |
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| OtherNames = 2-Pentanol<br />''sec''-amyl alcohol |
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| Reference = <ref name="hand"> |
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| Reference = <ref name="hand"> |
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{{Citation |
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{{Citation |
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| last = Lide |
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| last = Lide |
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| first = David R. |
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| first = David R. |
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| author-link = |
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| author-link = |
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| last2 = |
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| year = 1998 |
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| title = ] |
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| first2 = |
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| edition = 87 |
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| author2-link = |
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| volume = |
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| publication-date = |
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| date = |
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| series = |
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| publication-place = Boca Raton, Florida |
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| year = 1998 |
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| publisher = CRC Press |
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| title = ] |
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| edition = 87 |
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| id = |
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| isbn = 0-8493-0594-2 |
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| volume = |
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| series = |
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| doi = |
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| oclc = |
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| publication-place = Boca Raton, FL |
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| pages = 3-454, 5-42, 6-188, 8-102, 15-23 |
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| place = |
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| url = |
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| publisher = CRC Press |
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| id = |
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| accessdate = |
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| isbn = 0-8493-0594-2 |
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| doi = |
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| oclc = |
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| pages = 3-454, 5-42, 6-188, 8-102, 15-23 |
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| url = |
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| accessdate = |
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}}</ref> |
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}}</ref> |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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| InChI = 1/C5H12O/c1-3-4-5(2)6/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI = 1/C5H12O/c1-3-4-5(2)6/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3 |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| SMILES = OC(C)CCC |
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| SMILES = OC(C)CCC |
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| InChIKey = JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYAY |
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| InChIKey = JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYAY |
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| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} |
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| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} |
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| ChEBI = 77518 |
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| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |
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| ChEMBL = 45065 |
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| ChEMBL = 45065 |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C5H12O/c1-3-4-5(2)6/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3 |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C5H12O/c1-3-4-5(2)6/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3 |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| StdInChIKey = JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| CASNo = 6032-29-7 |
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| CASNo = 6032-29-7 |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| RTECS = |
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| EINECS = |
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| CASNo1 = 31087-44-2 |
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| CASNo1_Comment = <small>(''R'')</small> |
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| CASNo2_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| CASNo2 = 26184-62-3 |
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| CASNo2_Comment = <small>(''S'')</small> |
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| RTECS = |
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| EINECS = |
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| PubChem = 22386 |
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| PubChem = 22386 |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID = 21011 |
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| ChemSpiderID = 21011 |
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}} |
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}} |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| C=5 | H=12 | O=1 |
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| Formula = C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O |
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| Appearance = Colorless liquid |
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| MolarMass = 88.148 g/mol |
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| Appearance = colorless liquid |
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| Density = 0.812 g/cm<sup>3</sup> |
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| Density = 0.812 g/cm<sup>3</sup> |
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| Solubility = 45 g/L |
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| Solubility = 45 g/L |
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| SolubleOther = soluble in ], ], ], ] |
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| SolubleOther = soluble in ], ], ], ] |
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| MeltingPtC = -73 |
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| MeltingPtC = -73 |
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| BoilingPtC = 119.3 |
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| BoilingPtC = 119.3 |
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| Viscosity = 3.470 mPa·s |
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| Viscosity = 3.470 mPa·s |
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| VaporPressure = 0.804 ] |
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| VaporPressure = 0.804 ] |
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| MagSus = -69.1·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol |
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}} |
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}} |
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| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure |
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|Section3={{Chembox Structure |
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| Coordination = |
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| Coordination = |
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| CrystalStruct = |
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}} |
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}} |
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| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry |
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|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry |
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| DeltaHf = -365.2 ] (liquid) <br/> -311.0 ] (gas) |
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| DeltaHf = -365.2 ] (liquid) <br/> -311.0 ] (gas) |
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| DeltaHc = |
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| DeltaHc = |
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| Entropy = |
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| Entropy = |
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| HeatCapacity = 2.716 J·g<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup> (liquid) |
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| HeatCapacity = 2.716 J·g<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> (liquid) |
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}} |
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}} |
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| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards |
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|Section7={{Chembox Hazards |
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| ExternalMSDS = |
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| ExternalSDS = |
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| EUIndex = |
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| NFPA-H = |
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| NFPA-H = |
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| NFPA-F = |
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| NFPA-F = |
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| NFPA-R = |
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| NFPA-R = |
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| RPhrases = |
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| FlashPtC = 34 |
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| SPhrases = |
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| AutoignitionPtC = 343 |
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| FlashPt = 34 °C |
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| Autoignition = 343 °C |
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| ExploLimits = 1.2–9% |
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| ExploLimits = 1.2–9% |
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| LD50 = |
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| LD50 = |
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}} |
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}} |
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| Section8 = {{Chembox Related |
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|Section8={{Chembox Related |
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| OtherCpds = ] |
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| OtherCompounds = ] |
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}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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'''2-Pentanol''' (] name: pentan-2-ol; also called '''''sec''-amyl alcohol''') is an ] ]. It is used as a ] and an intermediate in the manufacturing of other chemicals. 2-Pentanol is a component of many mixtures of ]s sold industrially. 2-Pentanol is ] and thus can be obtained as either of two ] designated as (''R'')-(−)-2-pentanol and (''S'')-(+)-2-pentanol. |
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2-Pentanol has been detected in fresh ] by ], at an abundance of 14.26±2.63 ppm.<ref> |
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{{Citation |
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| title = Aromatic Profile of Aqueous Banana Essence and Banana Fruit by Gas Chromatography−Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Gas Chromatography−Olfactometry (GC-O) |
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| first1 = María J. |
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| last1 = Jordán |
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| first2 = Kawaljit |
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| last2 = Tandon |
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| first3 = Philip E. |
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| last3 = Shaw |
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| first4 = Kevin L. |
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| last4 = Goodner |
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| journal = Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry |
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| year = 2001 |
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| volume = 49 |
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| number = 10 |
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| pages = 4813–4817 |
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| doi=10.1021/jf010471k |
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| pmid = 11600027 |
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}} |
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</ref> |
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==Reactions== |
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2-Pentanol can be manufactured by ] of ].<ref name="encyc"> |
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{{Citation |
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| last1 = McKetta |
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| first1 = John J. |
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| author-link = |
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| last2 = Cunningham |
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| first2 = William Aaron |
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| author2-link = |
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| year = 1977 |
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| title = Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design |
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| edition = |
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| volume = 3 |
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| series = |
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| publication-place = Boca Raton, Florida |
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| publisher = CRC Press |
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| id = |
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| isbn = 978-0-8247-2480-1 |
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| doi = |
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| oclc = |
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| pages = 280–281 |
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=iwSU5G5VzO0C&pg=PA279 |
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| accessdate = 2010-01-17 |
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}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Alcohols}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Pentanol, 2-}} |
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] |
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] |
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{{alcohol-stub}} |