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Revision as of 17:52, 16 February 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,031 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 421901957 of page 3-Hydroxypentanoic_acid for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: 'CASNo').  Latest revision as of 20:11, 24 October 2024 edit Marbletan (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users5,256 editsNo edit summary 
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{chembox {{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 399311596 | verifiedrevid = 477218913
|ImageFile=3-hydroxypentanoic acid.png | ImageFile=3-hydroxypentanoic acid.png
|ImageSize=200px | ImageSize=200px
|IUPACName=3-Hydroxypentanoic acid | PIN=3-Hydroxypentanoic acid
|OtherNames=3-Hydroxyvalerate<br>3-Hydroxy valeric acid<br>beta-Hydroxyvaleric acid<br>beta-Hydroxypentanoate
| OtherNames=β-Hydroxyvaleric acid<br>β-Hydroxypentanoic acid
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 96952 | ChemSpiderID = 96952
| InChI = 1/C5H10O3/c1-2-4(6)3-5(7)8/h4,6H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,7,8) | InChI = 1/C5H10O3/c1-2-4(6)3-5(7)8/h4,6H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,7,8)
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = REKYPYSUBKSCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey = REKYPYSUBKSCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = <!-- blanked - oldvalue: 10237-77-1 -->
| CASNo=10237-77-1
| PubChem=107802
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| SMILES=CCC(CC(=O)O)O
| UNII = 9D6K40J6UZ
| PubChem=107802
| SMILES=CCC(CC(=O)O)O
}} }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=5 | H=10 | O=3
| Formula=C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
| Appearance=
| MolarMass=118.13 g/mol
| Appearance= | Density=
| Density= | MeltingPt=
| MeltingPt= | BoilingPt=
| Solubility=784.8 g/L (estimated)
| BoilingPt=
| Solubility=
}} }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards= | MainHazards=
| FlashPt= | FlashPt=
| AutoignitionPt =
| Autoignition=
}} }}
}} }}

'''3-Hydroxyvaleric acid''' ('''3-hydroxypentanoic acid''') is the organic compound with the formula {{chem2|CH3CH2CH(OH)CH2CO2H}}. It is one of the ]s.<ref>{{Ullmann |doi=10.1002/14356007.a13_507|title=Hydroxycarboxylic Acids, Aliphatic |year=2000 |last1=Miltenberger |first1=Karlheinz |isbn=3527306730}}</ref> It is made from ]s in the liver and rapidly enters the brain. As opposed to 4-carbon ketone bodies, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid is ], meaning it can refill the pool of ] intermediates. The triglyceride ] is used clinically to produce 3-hydroxyvalerate (the ] form).<ref>{{cite journal| title=Parenteral and Enteral Metabolism of Anaplerotic Triheptanoin in Normal Rats| author=Renée P. Kinman| author2=Takhar Kasumov| author3=Kathryn A. Jobbins| author4=Katherine R. Thomas| author5=Jillian Adams| author6=Lisa N. Brunengraber| author7=Gerd Kutz| author8=Wolf-Ulrich Brewer| author9=Charles R. Roe| author10=Henri Brunengraber| name-list-style=amp| journal=Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab| pages=E860–E866| volume=291| doi=10.1152/ajpendo.00366.2005| year=2006| pmid=16705058| issue=4 | url = http://ajpendo.physiology.org/cgi/reprint/00366.2005v1.pdf }}</ref>

==Properties==
*Solubility in ]: 784.8 g/L at 25 °C (estimated)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0000531 | title=Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for 3-Hydroxyvaleric acid (HMDB0000531) }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hydroxyvaleric acid, 3-}}
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