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Revision as of 13:33, 17 February 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,031 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 463496638 of page Acarviosin for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: 'CASNo').  Latest revision as of 13:11, 28 April 2023 edit LegionMammal978 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users7,894 edits move systematic name 
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{Chembox {{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477363643
| ImageFile = Acarviosin.svg | ImageFile = Acarviosin.svg
| ImageSize = 200px | ImageSize = 200px
| IUPACName = Methyl 4,6-dideoxy-4-{amino}-α-<small>D</small>-glucopyranoside | IUPACName = Methyl 4,6-dideoxy-4-{amino}-α-<small>D</small>-glucopyranoside
| SystematicName = (1''R'',2''R'',3''S'',6''R'')-4-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-<nowiki/>{amino}cyclohex-4-ene-1,2,3-triol
| OtherNames = | OtherNames =
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = <!-- blanked - oldvalue: 80943-41-5 --> | CASNo = 80943-41-5
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}} | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}}
| PubChem = 3083346 | PubChem = 3083346
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 2340579 | ChemSpiderID = 2340579
| SMILES = O2(O)(N1/C=C(/CO)(O)(O)1O)(O2OC)C | SMILES = O2(O)(N1/C=C(/CO)(O)(O)1O)(O2OC)C
| InChI = 1/C14H25NO8/c1-5-8(11(19)13(21)14(22-2)23-5)15-7-3-6(4-16)9(17)12(20)10(7)18/h3,5,7-21H,4H2,1-2H3/t5-,7-,8-,9+,10-,11+,12-,13-,14+/m1/s1 | InChI = 1/C14H25NO8/c1-5-8(11(19)13(21)14(22-2)23-5)15-7-3-6(4-16)9(17)12(20)10(7)18/h3,5,7-21H,4H2,1-2H3/t5-,7-,8-,9+,10-,11+,12-,13-,14+/m1/s1
| InChIKey = KFHKERRGDZTZQJ-HHHVGSORBI | InChIKey = KFHKERRGDZTZQJ-HHHVGSORBI
| StdInChI = 1S/C14H25NO8/c1-5-8(11(19)13(21)14(22-2)23-5)15-7-3-6(4-16)9(17)12(20)10(7)18/h3,5,7-21H,4H2,1-2H3/t5-,7-,8-,9+,10-,11+,12-,13-,14+/m1/s1
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = KFHKERRGDZTZQJ-HHHVGSORSA-N
| StdInChI = 1S/C14H25NO8/c1-5-8(11(19)13(21)14(22-2)23-5)15-7-3-6(4-16)9(17)12(20)10(7)18/h3,5,7-21H,4H2,1-2H3/t5-,7-,8-,9+,10-,11+,12-,13-,14+/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = KFHKERRGDZTZQJ-HHHVGSORSA-N
}} }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=14|H=25|N=1|O=8 | C=14 | H=25 | N=1 | O=8
| Appearance = | Appearance =
| Density = | Density = 1.488 g/mL
| MeltingPt = | MeltingPt =
| BoilingPt = | BoilingPt =
| Solubility = | Solubility =
}} }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = | MainHazards =
| FlashPt = | FlashPt =
| Autoignition = | AutoignitionPt =
}} }}
}} }}

'''Acarviosin''' is a sugar composed of ] linked to a 4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-<small>D</small>-glucopyranose. Acarviosin is part of the potent ] inhibitor ] and its derivatives. Acarviosin is a product of the degradation of acarbose by ], the glycoside hydrolase from gut bacteria ''Lactobacillus plantarum'' is able to hydrolyze acarbose to maltose and acarviosin.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Jang|first1=Myoung-Uoon|last2=Kang|first2=Hye-Jeong|last3=Jeong|first3=Chang-Ku|last4=Kang|first4=Yewon|last5=Park|first5=Ji-Eun|last6=Kim|first6=Tae-Jip|date=2018-02-01|title=Functional expression and enzymatic characterization of Lactobacillus plantarum cyclomaltodextrinase catalyzing novel acarbose hydrolysis|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-7551-3|journal=Journal of Microbiology|language=en|volume=56|issue=2|pages=113–118|doi=10.1007/s12275-018-7551-3|pmid=29392561 |s2cid=2660911 |issn=1976-3794}}</ref> The nitrogen atom binds to α-amylase more tightly than the natural substrate making it more potent than other inhibitors. Several other acarviosin-containing α-amylase inhibitors have been found in microbes including ]s <ref>{{Cite journal
| last1 = Zhong | first1 = D.
| last2 = Si | first2 = D.
| last3 = He | first3 = W.
| last4 = Zhao | first4 = L.
| last5 = Xu | first5 = Q.
| title = Structural revision of isovalertatins M03, M13, and M23 isolated from the culture of Streptomyces luteogriseus
| journal = Carbohydrate Research
| volume = 331
| issue = 1
| pages = 69–75
| year = 2001
| pmid = 11284506 | doi=10.1016/s0008-6215(01)00006-4
}}</ref> and ]s <ref>{{Cite journal
| last1 = Si | first1 = D.
| last2 = Zhong | first2 = D.
| last3 = Xu | first3 = Q.
| title = Two butylated aminooligosaccharides isolated from the culture filtrate of Streptomyces luteogriseus
| journal = Carbohydrate Research
| volume = 335
| issue = 2
| pages = 127–132
| year = 2001
| pmid = 11567643
| doi=10.1016/s0008-6215(01)00218-x
}}</ref> from '']'' and longer ]s from '']''.<ref>{{Cite journal
| last1 = Geng | first1 = P.
| last2 = Qiu | first2 = F.
| last3 = Zhu | first3 = Y.
| last4 = Bai | first4 = G.
| title = Four acarviosin-containing oligosaccharides identified from Streptomyces coelicoflavus ZG0656 are potent inhibitors of α-amylase
| doi = 10.1016/j.carres.2008.01.020
| journal = Carbohydrate Research
| volume = 343
| issue = 5
| pages = 882–892
| year = 2008
| pmid = 18294624
| pmc =
}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

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