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Revision as of 19:52, 16 February 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,031 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 434802465 of page Acetolactone for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: 'CASNo').  Latest revision as of 18:07, 1 January 2024 edit CrafterNova (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users16,639 edits {{chem}} fixTag: 2017 wikitext editor 
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{Chembox {{Chembox
|Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 399367733
|Watchedfields = changed
| ImageFileL1 = Acetolactone-2D.png
|verifiedrevid = 477239242
| ImageNameL1 = Structural formula
| ImageFileR1 = Acetolactone-3D-balls-B.png |ImageFileL1 = Acetolactone-2D.png
|ImageNameL1 = Structural formula
| ImageNameR1 = Ball-and-stick model
|ImageFileR1 = Acetolactone-3D-balls-B.png
| IUPACName = oxiran-2-one
|ImageNameR1 = Ball-and-stick model
| OtherNames =
|PIN = Oxiranone
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|IUPACName = Oxiran-2-one<ref>{{cite PubChem|cid=445391}}</ref>
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID = 393042
|ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChI = 1/C2H2O2/c3-2-1-4-2/h1H2
|ChemSpiderID = 393042
| InChIKey = HZSIFDFXFAXICF-UHFFFAOYAQ
|InChI = 1/C2H2O2/c3-2-1-4-2/h1H2
| SMILES1 = O=C1OC1
|InChIKey = HZSIFDFXFAXICF-UHFFFAOYAQ
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
|SMILES = O=C1OC1
| StdInChI = 1S/C2H2O2/c3-2-1-4-2/h1H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
|StdInChI = 1S/C2H2O2/c3-2-1-4-2/h1H2
| StdInChIKey = HZSIFDFXFAXICF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| CASNo = <!-- blanked - oldvalue: 42879-41-4 -->
|StdInChIKey = HZSIFDFXFAXICF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| PubChem =
|CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}}
| SMILES = O=C1CO1}}
|CASNo = 42879-41-4
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|PubChem = 445391
| Formula = C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
| MolarMass = 58.04&nbsp;g&nbsp;mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Appearance =
| Density =
| MeltingPt =
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility = }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| Autoignition = }}
}} }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
|C=2 | H=2 | O=2}}
}}

'''Acetolactone''' ('''α-acetolactone''') is an ] with formula {{chem|C|2|H|2|O|2}}. It is the smallest member of the ] family but can also be described as the epoxide of ]. The compound was described in 1997 as a transient species in ] experiments.<ref>Detlef Schröder, Norman Goldberg, Waltraud Zummack, ], John C. Poutsma and Robert R. Squires (1997), ''Generation of α-acetolactone and the acetoxyl diradical •CH2COO• in the gas phase''. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes, volumes 165-166, November issue, pages 71-82. {{doi|10.1016/S0168-1176(97)00150-X}}</ref>

Although acetolactone itself has not been isolated in bulk, the related species bis(trifluoromethyl)acetolactone (({{chem|CF|3|)|2|C|2|O|2}}), which has increased electronic stabilisation due to its two ] groups, is known and has a half-life of 8 hours at 25&nbsp;°C. This compound is prepared by ] of bis(trifluoromethyl)malonyl peroxide.<ref>Waldemar Adam, Ju-Chao Liu, Oswaldo Rodriguez (1973), ''Bis(trifluoromethyl)acetolactone, a Stable α-Lactone''. J. Org. Chem., volume 38, pages 2269–2270 {{doi|10.1021/jo00952a047}}</ref>

==See also==
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==References==
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