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Revision as of 12:38, 26 November 2011 editThe chemistds (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users5,761 edits added CSID, (Std)InChI & (Std)InChIKey← Previous edit Latest revision as of 19:48, 14 January 2024 edit undoSam Hnri (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users1,139 editsmNo edit summaryTag: Visual edit 
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{{chembox {{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 397488666 | verifiedrevid = 462561702
| Reference = <ref>http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/Dossier_aspartame.pdf</ref>
| Reference = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/Dossier_aspartame.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-10-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910124100/http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/Dossier_aspartame.pdf |archivedate=2008-09-10 }}</ref>
| ImageFile = Aspartame Acesulfam Salt V.1.svg | ImageFile = Aspartame Acesulfam Salt V.1.svg
| ImageSize = 330
| ImageSize = 330
| IUPACName = ethanaminium 6-methyl-4-oxo-1,2,3-oxathiazin-3-ide-2,2-dioxide
| OtherNames = Salt of Aspartame-acesulfame | ImageAlt = Skeletal formulas of aspartame-acesulfame salt
| ImageFile1 = Aspartame-acesulfame-salt-3D-spacefill.png
| ImageSize1 = 300
| ImageAlt1 = Space-filling models of the component ions of aspartame-acesulfame salt
| IUPACName = ethanaminium 6-methyl-4-oxo-1,2,3-oxathiazin-3-ide-2,2-dioxide
| OtherNames = Salt of Aspartame-acesulfame
Twinsweet Twinsweet
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo = 106372-55-8
| EINECS = | CASNo = 106372-55-8
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}
| RTECS =
| PubChem = 10972537 | UNII = IFE6C6BS24
| EINECS =
| ChemSpiderID = 9147744
| RTECS =
| SMILES = O=S1(=O)O/C(=C\C(=O)1)C.C(=O)C(N)C(=O)N(C(=O)OC)Cc1ccccc1
| PubChem = 10972537
| InChI = 1/C14H18N2O5.C4H5NO4S/c1-21-14(20)11(7-9-5-3-2-4-6-9)16-13(19)10(15)8-12(17)18;1-3-2-4(6)5-10(7,8)9-3/h2-6,10-11H,7-8,15H2,1H3,(H,16,19)(H,17,18);2H,1H3,(H,5,6)/t10-,11-;/m0./s1
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChIKey = KVHQNWGLVVERFR-ACMTZBLWBH
| ChemSpiderID = 9147744
| StdInChI = 1S/C14H18N2O5.C4H5NO4S/c1-21-14(20)11(7-9-5-3-2-4-6-9)16-13(19)10(15)8-12(17)18;1-3-2-4(6)5-10(7,8)9-3/h2-6,10-11H,7-8,15H2,1H3,(H,16,19)(H,17,18);2H,1H3,(H,5,6)/t10-,11-;/m0./s1
| SMILES = O=S1(=O)O/C(=C\C(=O)1)C.C(=O)C(N)C(=O)N(C(=O)OC)Cc1ccccc1
| StdInChIKey = KVHQNWGLVVERFR-ACMTZBLWSA-N
| InChI = 1/C14H18N2O5.C4H5NO4S/c1-21-14(20)11(7-9-5-3-2-4-6-9)16-13(19)10(15)8-12(17)18;1-3-2-4(6)5-10(7,8)9-3/h2-6,10-11H,7-8,15H2,1H3,(H,16,19)(H,17,18);2H,1H3,(H,5,6)/t10-,11-;/m0./s1
| InChIKey = KVHQNWGLVVERFR-ACMTZBLWBH
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C14H18N2O5.C4H5NO4S/c1-21-14(20)11(7-9-5-3-2-4-6-9)16-13(19)10(15)8-12(17)18;1-3-2-4(6)5-10(7,8)9-3/h2-6,10-11H,7-8,15H2,1H3,(H,16,19)(H,17,18);2H,1H3,(H,5,6)/t10-,11-;/m0./s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = KVHQNWGLVVERFR-ACMTZBLWSA-N
}} }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C=18 | H=23 | O=9 | N=3 | S=1
| Formula = C<sub>18</sub>H<sub>23</sub>O<sub>9</sub>N<sub>3</sub>S
| Appearance = white crystalline powder
| MolarMass = 457.46
| Density =
| Appearance = white crystalline powder
| Density = | MeltingPt =
| MeltingPt = | BoilingPt =
| BoilingPt = | Solubility =
| Solubility =
}} }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards | Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = | MainHazards =
| FlashPt = | FlashPt =
| Autoignition = | AutoignitionPt =
}} }}
}} }}


'''Aspartame-acesulfame salt''' is an artificial sweetener marketed under the name Twinsweet. It is produced by soaking a 2-1 mixture of ] and ] in an acidic solution and allowing it to crystallize; moisture and potassium are removed during this process. It is approximately 350 times as sweet as ]. '''Aspartame-acesulfame salt''' is an artificial sweetener marketed under the name Twinsweet. It is produced by soaking a 2:1 mixture of ] and ] in an acidic solution and allowing it to crystallize; moisture and potassium are removed during this process. It is approximately 350 times as sweet as ]. It has been given the ] E962.<ref>{{cite news |title= Holland Sweetener rolls out Twinsweet |url= http://www.bakeryandsnacks.com/Processing-Packaging/Holland-Sweetener-rolls-out-Twinsweet |accessdate= July 29, 2011 |newspaper= BakeryAndSnacks.com |publisher= William Reed Business Media |date= November 19, 2003}}</ref>


==History== ==History==


Aspartame-acesulfame salt was invented in 1995 by sweetener expert Dr John Fry<ref>US Patent 5827562, Sweetener Salts</ref> while working for The Holland Sweetener Company (HSC), a subsidiary of DSM |DSM. HSC marketed it with the name Twinsweet. It was approved for use as an artificial sweetener in the European Parliament and Council Directive 94/35 EC as amended by Directive 2003/ 115/ EC in 2003. It has been given the ] E962.<ref>{{cite news |title= Holland Sweetener rolls out Twinsweet |url= http://www.bakeryandsnacks.com/Processing-Packaging/Holland-Sweetener-rolls-out-Twinsweet |accessdate= July 29, 2011 |newspaper= BakeryAndSnacks.com |publisher= William Reed Business Media |date= November 19, 2003}}</ref> In North America it falls under the same regulations as aspartame and acesulfame-K, and is also approved for use in China, Russia, Hong-Kong, Australia and New Zealand. Aspartame-acesulfame salt was invented in 1995 by sweetener expert Dr John Fry<ref>US Patent 5827562, Sweetener Salts</ref> while working for The Holland Sweetener Company (HSC), a subsidiary of ]. HSC marketed it with the name Twinsweet. It was approved for use as an artificial sweetener in the European Parliament and Council Directive 94/35 EC as amended by Directive 2003/115/EC in 2003. In North America, it falls under the same regulations as aspartame and acesulfame-K. It is also approved for use in China, Russia, Hong Kong, Australia, and New Zealand.


In December 2006 HSC ceased all of its aspartame operations, citing a glut in the market driving prices below profitable values.<ref>{{cite news | title=DSM pulls out of aspartame market | publisher=FoodNavigator | url=http://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/news-by-product/news.asp?id=66736 | date=2006-03-30 }}</ref> The rights to aspartame-acesulfame are now owned by The NutraSweet Company Inc who have continued to market the sweetener successfully in the USA and EU. In December 2006, HSC ceased all of its aspartame operations, citing a glut in the market driving prices below profitable values.<ref>{{cite news|title=DSM pulls out of aspartame market |publisher=FoodNavigator |url=http://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/news-by-product/news.asp?id=66736 |date=2006-03-30 }}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The rights to aspartame-acesulfame are now owned by The NutraSweet Company Inc., who has continued to market the sweetener successfully in the United States and European Union.


==References== ==References==
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==External links== ==External links==
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{{E number infobox 950-969}} {{E number infobox 950-969}}


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