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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''cis''-3-Hexen-1-ol}} |
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''cis''-3-Hexen-1-ol}} |
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{{chembox |
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{{chembox |
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| Watchedfields = changed |
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| verifiedrevid = 446290298 |
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| verifiedrevid = 446436268 |
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|Name=''cis''-3-Hexen-1-ol |
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| Name = ''cis''-3-Hexen-1-ol |
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|ImageFile=cis-3-hexen-1-ol_chemical_structure.png |
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| ImageFile = Cis-3-Hexenol.svg |
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|ImageSize=150px |
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| ImageSize = 150px |
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|IUPACName=(''Z'')-Hex-3-en-1-ol |
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| ImageFile1 = Cis-hex-3-en-1-ol-from-xtal-3D-bs-17.png |
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|OtherNames= |
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| ImageSize1 = 150px |
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|Section1= {{Chembox Identifiers |
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| PIN = (3''Z'')-Hex-3-en-1-ol |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| OtherNames = |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| UNII = V14F8G75P4 |
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| UNII = V14F8G75P4 |
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| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} |
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| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| CASNo=928-96-1 |
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| CASNo=928-96-1 |
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| PubChem=5281167 |
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| PubChem=5281167 |
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| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |
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| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |
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| ChEBI = 28857 |
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| ChEBI = 28857 |
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| SMILES=CC\C=C/CCO |
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| SMILES=CC\C=C/CCO |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID = 21105914 |
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| ChemSpiderID = 21105914 |
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| RTECS = MP8400000 |
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| EINECS = 231-192-8 |
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}} |
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|Section2= {{Chembox Properties |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| Formula=C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O |
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| Formula=C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O |
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| MolarMass=100.16 g/mol |
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| MolarMass=100.159 g/mol |
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| Appearance= |
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| Appearance=colorless liquid |
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| Density=0.846 g/cm<sup>3</sup> |
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| Density=0.846 g/cm<sup>3</sup> |
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| MeltingPt=-61 - -62 °C |
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| MeltingPtC=-61 |
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| BoilingPtC=156.5 |
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| BoilingPt= |
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| Solubility= |
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| Solubility=very slightly soluble |
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| SolubleOther = soluble in ], ] |
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}} |
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|Section3= {{Chembox Hazards |
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|Section3={{Chembox Hazards |
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| ExternalSDS = |
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| MainHazards= |
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| FlashPt= |
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| MainHazards= |
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| NFPA-H = 0 | NFPA-F = 2 | NFPA-R = 0 |
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| Autoignition= |
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| FlashPt={{convert|44|C|F}} |
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| AutoignitionPt = |
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| LD50 = 4700 mg/kg (rat, oral) |
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'''''cis''-3-Hexen-1-ol''', also known as '''(''Z'')-3-hexen-1-ol''' and '''leaf alcohol''', is a colorless oily liquid with an intense grassy-green ] of freshly cut green ] and ]. It is produced in small amounts by most ]s and it acts as an ] to many ]y ]s. ''cis''-3-Hexen-1-ol is a very important ] that is used in fruit and vegetable ]s and in ]s. The yearly production is about 30 ]s. |
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'''''cis''-3-Hexen-1-ol''', also known as '''(''Z'')-3-hexen-1-ol''' and '''leaf alcohol''', is a colorless oily liquid with an intense grassy-green ] of ] and ]. It is produced in small amounts by most ]s and it acts as an ] to many ]y ]s. ''cis''-3-Hexen-1-ol is an important ] that is used in fruit and vegetable ]s and in ]s. The yearly production is about 30 ]s. Its ]s are also important flavor and fragrance raw materials. |
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''cis''-3-Hexen-1-ol is an ] and its ]s are also important flavor and fragrance raw materials. The related ] ] (leaf aldehyde) has a similar and even stronger smell but is relatively unstable and ] into the ] ''trans''-2-hexenal. |
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The related ] ] (leaf aldehyde) has a similar and even stronger smell but is relatively unstable and ] into the ] ]. |
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This compound has been recognized as a ] involved in mechanisms and behaviors of attraction in diverse animals such as ] and ]. |
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The popular Mexican alcoholic beverage, ], is found to have enhanced concentrations of this compound when a ] is served in the glass. |
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==Human odor perception== |
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A pair of two ]s, both in the gene for the ] odor receptor, strongly reduce sensitivity to this odorant.<ref name="McRae2012">{{cite journal |vauthors=McRae JF, Mainland JD, Jaeger SR, Adipietro KA, Matsunami H, Newcomb RD | title = Genetic Variation in the Odorant Receptor OR2J3 is Associated with the Ability to Detect the "Grassy" Smelling Odor, cis-3-hexen-1-ol | journal = Chemical Senses | volume = 37 | issue = 7 | pages = 585–593 | year = 2012 | pmid = 22714804 | pmc = 3408771 | doi = 10.1093/chemse/bjs049 }}</ref> |
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==References== |
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<references/> |
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==External links== |
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==External links== |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hex-1-ol, cis-3-}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hex-1-ol, cis-3-}} |
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{{alcohol-stub}} |
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