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{{chembox |
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{{chembox |
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| ImageFile = cnicin.png |
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| verifiedrevid = 399725332 |
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| IUPACName = trideca-4,8-dien-2-yl] (''3S'')-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidene-butanoate |
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| ImageFile = cnicin.svg |
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| PIN = (3a''R'',4''S'',6''E'',10''Z'',11a''R'')-10-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-2,3,3a,4,5,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodecafuran-4-yl (3''R'')-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate |
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| OtherNames = |
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| OtherNames = |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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| Abbreviations = |
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| Abbreviations = |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID = 4444781 |
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| ChemSpiderID = 4444781 |
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| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} |
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| ChEMBL = 1257707 |
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| InChIKey = ZTDFZLVUIVPZDU-QGNHJMHWBP |
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| InChIKey = ZTDFZLVUIVPZDU-QGNHJMHWBP |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C20H26O7/c1-11-5-4-6-14(9-21)8-17-18(13(3)20(25)27-17)16(7-11)26-19(24)12(2)15(23)10-22/h5,8,15-18,21-23H,2-4,6-7,9-10H2,1H3/b11-5+,14-8-/t15-,16-,17+,18+/m0/s1 |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C20H26O7/c1-11-5-4-6-14(9-21)8-17-18(13(3)20(25)27-17)16(7-11)26-19(24)12(2)15(23)10-22/h5,8,15-18,21-23H,2-4,6-7,9-10H2,1H3/b11-5+,14-8-/t15-,16-,17+,18+/m0/s1 |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = ZTDFZLVUIVPZDU-QGNHJMHWSA-N |
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| StdInChIKey = ZTDFZLVUIVPZDU-QGNHJMHWSA-N |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} |
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| CASNo = 24394-09-0 |
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| CASNo = 24394-09-0 |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| UNII = C998MWY30L |
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| EINECS = |
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| EINECS = |
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| PubChem = 5281435 |
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| PubChem = 5281435 |
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| RTECS = |
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| RTECS = |
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| MeSHName = |
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| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |
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| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} |
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| ATCCode_prefix = |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| C=20 | H=26 | O=7 |
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| ATC_Supplemental =}} |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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| Formula = C<sub>20</sub>H<sub>26</sub>O<sub>7</sub> |
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| MolarMass = 378.17 g/mol |
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| pKa = |
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| pKb = }} |
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| pKb = }} |
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| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards |
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|Section7={{Chembox Hazards |
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| FlashPt = |
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| PEL = }} |
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'''Cnicin''' is a ], esterified with a substituted acrylic acid, and belonging to the ] class of natural products. It is mainly found in ] (''Cnicus benedictus'' L. ('']'')), and is present in ] plants, where highest and lowest concentrations are found in the leaves (0.86-3.86% cnicin) and stems respectively.<ref>OLSON, B. E. AND KELSEY, R. G. 1997. Effect of Centaurea maculosa on sheep |
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'''Cnicin''' is a ], esterified with a substituted ], and belonging to the ] class of natural products. It is mainly found in ] (''Cnicus benedictus'' L. ('']'')), and is present in ] plants, where highest and lowest concentrations are found in the leaves (0.86-3.86% cnicin) and stems respectively.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Olson, B. E. |author2=Kelsey, R. G. | year = 1997 | title = Effect of Centaurea maculosa on sheep rumen microbial activity and mass in vitro | journal = J. Chem. Ecol. | volume = 23 | pages = 1131–1144 | doi = 10.1023/B:JOEC.0000006391.88098.12 | issue = 4|s2cid=12499959 }}</ref><ref>, Masters Thesis, M Cheeseman, Montana State University</ref> Cnicin is used as a bitter tonic and the bitterness value is approximately 1,500. |
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rumen microbial activity and mass in vitro. J. Chem. Ecol. 23:1131-1144.</ref><ref>CHEESEMAN, M. 2006. Providing Supplement, with or without PEG,to reduce the effects of cnicin and enhance grazing of spotted knapweed by sheep and cattle.</ref> Cnicin is used as a bitter tonic and the bitterness value is approximately 1,500. |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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*{{Commons category-inline}} |
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