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{{chembox {{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 406237041
| Watchedfields = changed
| Name = Coumaroyl-Coenzyme A
| verifiedrevid = 426717604
| ImageFile = 4-Coumaroyl-CoA.svg
| Name = Coumaroyl-Coenzyme A
| ImageSize = 250px
| ImageFile = 4-Coumaroyl-CoA.svg
| IUPACName = <nowiki>S-methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,
| ImageSize = 250px
3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl](E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enethioate</nowiki>
| IUPACName = 3′-''O''-Phosphonoadenosine 5′-sulfanyl}ethyl)amino]-3-oxopropyl}amino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutyl dihydrogen diphosphate]
| OtherNames = 4-]-]<br>p-Coumaroyl-CoA<br>4-Hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA
| SystematicName = methyl (3''R'')-3-hydroxy-4-({3-sulfanyl}ethyl)amino]-3-oxopropyl}amino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutyl dihydrogen diphosphate
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| OtherNames = ]-]<br>p-Coumaroyl-CoA<br>4-Hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA
| CASNo = 119785-99-8
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| PubChem = 5280329
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| SMILES = CC(C)(COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OCC1C(C(C(O1)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)O)OP(=O)(O)O)C(C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O
| CASNo = 119785-99-8
| MeSHName =
| PubChem = 6440013
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 4944344
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C00223
| SMILES = CC(C)(COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OC1(((O1)N2C=NC3=C(N=CN=C32)N)O)OP(=O)(O)O)(C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O
| InChI = 1/C30H42N7O18P3S/c1-30(2,25(42)28(43)33-10-9-20(39)32-11-12-59-21(40)8-5-17-3-6-18(38)7-4-17)14-52-58(49,50)55-57(47,48)51-13-19-24(54-56(44,45)46)23(41)29(53-19)37-16-36-22-26(31)34-15-35-27(22)37/h3-8,15-16,19,23-25,29,38,41-42H,9-14H2,1-2H3,(H,32,39)(H,33,43)(H,47,48)(H,49,50)(H2,31,34,35)(H2,44,45,46)/b8-5+/t19-,23-,24-,25+,29-/m1/s1
| InChIKey = DMZOKBALNZWDKI-MATMFAIHBG
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C30H42N7O18P3S/c1-30(2,25(42)28(43)33-10-9-20(39)32-11-12-59-21(40)8-5-17-3-6-18(38)7-4-17)14-52-58(49,50)55-57(47,48)51-13-19-24(54-56(44,45)46)23(41)29(53-19)37-16-36-22-26(31)34-15-35-27(22)37/h3-8,15-16,19,23-25,29,38,41-42H,9-14H2,1-2H3,(H,32,39)(H,33,43)(H,47,48)(H,49,50)(H2,31,34,35)(H2,44,45,46)/b8-5+/t19-,23-,24-,25+,29-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = DMZOKBALNZWDKI-MATMFAIHSA-N
| MeSHName =
}} }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C<sub>30</sub>H<sub>42</sub>N<sub>7</sub>O<sub>18</sub>P<sub>3</sub>S | Formula = C<sub>30</sub>H<sub>42</sub>N<sub>7</sub>O<sub>18</sub>P<sub>3</sub>S
| MolarMass = 913.67 g/mol | MolarMass = 913.67 g/mol
| Appearance =
| ExactMass = 913.151988
| Appearance = | Density =
| Density = | MeltingPt =
| MeltingPt = | BoilingPt =
| BoilingPt =
}} }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| Solubility = | MainHazards =
| MainHazards = | FlashPt =
| FlashPt = | AutoignitionPt =
| Autoignition =
}} }}
}} }}
'''Coumaroyl-coenzyme A''' is the ] of ] and ]. Coumaroyl-coenzyme A is a central intermediate in the biosynthesis of myriad natural products found in plants. These products include ] (precursors to ] and ]), ], ], ]s, ], ], ], and other ]s.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Molecular Plant|year=2010|pages=2–20|doi=10.1093/mp/ssp106|title=Phenylpropanoid Biosynthesis|author=Vogt, T.|pmid=20035037|volume=3|doi-access=free}}</ref>
'''Coumaroyl-Coenzyme A''' is a chemical compound used in ] production, a key compound in the ]s and ]s biosynthesis pathways in plants.


==Biosynthesis and significance==
] is also synthetized via coumaroyl-coA<ref></ref>.
It is generated in nature from ], which is converted by ] to trans-]. Trans-cinnamate is hydroxylated by ] to give 4-hydroxycinnamate (i.e, coumarate). Coumarate is condensed with coenzyme-A in the presence of ]:
:ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA <math>\rightleftharpoons</math> AMP + diphosphate + 4-coumaroyl-CoA.


==Enzymes using Coumaroyl-Coenzyme A== == Enzymes using Coumaroyl-Coenzyme A ==
* ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
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* ] * ]


==References== == References ==
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}

{{Hydroxycinnamic acid}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Coumaroyl-Coa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Coumaroyl-Coa}}
] ]
]

{{Aromatic-stub}}

{{organic-compound-stub}}

]
]