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{{hatnote|"Decanal" is also an adjective referring to a person with the title of ] or ].}} |
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{{chembox |
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{{chembox |
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| Watchedfields = changed |
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| verifiedrevid = 443563383 |
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| verifiedrevid = 444205967 |
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| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}} |
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| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}} |
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| ImageFile = Decanal structure.png |
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| ImageFile = Decanal structure.png |
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| ImageSize = 240px |
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| ImageSize = 240px |
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| IUPACName = Decanal |
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| PIN = Decanal |
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| OtherNames = Decyl aldehyde, caprinaldehyde |
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| OtherNames = Decyl aldehyde, caprinaldehyde |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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| ChEMBL = 2228377 |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID = 7883 |
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| ChemSpiderID = 7883 |
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| EC_number = 203-957-4 |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| UNII = 31Z90Q7KQJ |
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| UNII = 31Z90Q7KQJ |
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| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} |
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| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} |
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| KEGG = C12307 |
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| KEGG = C12307 |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| CASNo = 112-31-2 |
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| PubChem = 8175 |
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| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |
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| ChEBI = 31457 |
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| InChIKey = KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYAQ |
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| InChIKey = KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYAQ |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| StdInChIKey = KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| CASNo = 112-31-2 |
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| PubChem = 8175 |
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| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |
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| ChEBI = 31457 |
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| SMILES = O=CCCCCCCCCC |
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| SMILES = O=CCCCCCCCCC |
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| InChI = 1/C10H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h10H,2-9H2,1H3 |
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| InChI = 1/C10H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h10H,2-9H2,1H3 |
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}} |
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}} |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| C=10 | H=20 | O=1 |
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| Formula = C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>20</sub>O |
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| Appearance = Colorless liquid |
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| MolarMass = 156.2 |
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| Density = 0.83 g/mL |
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| Appearance = colourless liquid |
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| Density = 0.83 g/mL |
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| MeltingPtC = 7 |
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| BoilingPtC = 207 to 209 |
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| MeltingPt = |
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| BoilingPt_notes = |
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| BoilingPt = 207-209 °C |
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| Solubility = |
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| Solubility = |
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}} |
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| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards |
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| MainHazards = |
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| FlashPt = |
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| Autoignition = |
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}} |
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}} |
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|Section7={{Chembox Hazards |
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| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}} |
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| GHSSignalWord = Warning |
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| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|315|319|412}} |
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| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|264|273|280|302+352|305+351+338|321|332+313|337+313|362|501}} |
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| MainHazards = |
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| FlashPtC = 85 |
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| AutoignitionPtC = 200 |
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| NFPA-H = 2 |
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| NFPA-F = 2 |
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| NFPA-I = 0 |
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| ExternalSDS = |
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| LD50 = 3730 mg/kg (rat, oral)<br>5040 mg/kg (rabbit, dermal) |
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}} |
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|Section8={{Chembox Related |
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| OtherCompounds = ] |
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}} |
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}} |
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'''Decanal''' is an ] with the ] {{chem2|CH3(CH2)8CHO}}. A colorless oil, it is classified as an ].<ref name = Ullmann>{{Ullmann | author = Christian Kohlpaintner, Markus Schulte, Jürgen Falbe, Peter Lappe, Jürgen Weber, Guido D. Frey | title = Aldehydes, Aliphatic | doi = 10.1002/14356007.a01_321.pub3}}</ref> |
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'''Decanal''' is an ] with the ] C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>19</sub>CHO. It is the simplest ten-carbon ]. Decanal occurs naturally and is used in fragrances and flavoring.<ref>Rychlik, Schieberle & Grosch Compilation of Odor Thresholds, Odor Qualities and Retention Indices of Key Food Odorants, Lichtenbergstraße, Germany, 1998.</ref> Decanal occurs in nature and is an important component in ] along with ], ], and ]. Decanal is also an important component of ] odour.<ref>{{cite journal |
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| author=Janes D, Kantar D, Kreft S, Prosen H |
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| title=Identification of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) aroma compounds with GC-MS |
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| journal=Food Chemistry |
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| volume=112 |
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| issue= |
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| pages=120 |
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| year=2008 |
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| doi=10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.05.048 |
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}}</ref> |
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== Occurrence == |
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Decanal can be prepared by oxidation of the related alcohol decanol. |
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Decanal occurs naturally in ], along with ], ], and ], in ],<ref>{{cite journal |
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<ref>{{OrgSynth | author = R. W. Ratcliffe | title = Oxidation with the Chromium Trioxide-Pridine Complex Prepared in situ: 1- Decanal | collvol = 6 | collvolpages = 373| year = 1988 | prep = CV6P0373}}</ref> |
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| vauthors =Janes D, Kantar D, Kreft S, Prosen H |
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| title =Identification of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) aroma compounds with GC-MS |
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| journal =Food Chemistry |
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| volume =112 |
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| issue = |
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| pages =120–124 |
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| year =2008 |
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| doi =10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.05.048 |
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}}</ref> |
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and in ] essential oil.<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.5586/aa.2013.006| title = Essential oil composition of the coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) herb depending on the development stage| journal = Acta Agrobotanica| volume = 66| pages = 53–60| year = 2013| last1 = Nurzyńska-Wierdak| first1 = Renata| doi-access = free| url = http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3cc4/3c4bfe3aa0f62318765b7ba5c98dad58c481.pdf}}</ref> It is used in fragrances and flavoring.<ref>{{cite book | author = Rychlik, Schieberle & Grosch | title = Compilation of Odor Thresholds, Odor Qualities and Retention Indices of Key Food Odorants | location = Lichtenbergstraße, Germany | date = 1998}}</ref> |
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== Preparation == |
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Decanal can be prepared by oxidation of the related alcohol ].<ref>{{OrgSynth | author = R. W. Ratcliffe | title = Oxidation with the Chromium Trioxide-Pridine Complex Prepared in situ: 1- Decanal | collvol = 6 | collvolpages = 373| year = 1988 | prep = CV6P0373}}</ref> |
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==Safety== |
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==Safety== |
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For safety information see the MSDS.<ref></ref> |
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For safety information see the MSDS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/DE/n-decanal.html |title=Safety (MSDS) data for n-decanal<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2007-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040520103859/http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/DE/n-decanal.html |archive-date=2004-05-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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