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Revision as of 05:24, 11 August 2011 editCheMoBot (talk | contribs)Bots141,565 edits Updating {{chembox}} (no changed fields - added verified revid - updated 'DrugBank_Ref', 'ChEMBL_Ref') per Chem/Drugbox validation (report errors or [[use← Previous edit Latest revision as of 04:33, 8 November 2024 edit undoSmokefoot (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers74,476 edits general ref 
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{{hatnote|"Decanal" is also an adjective referring to a person with the title of ] or ].}}
{{chembox {{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443563383 | verifiedrevid = 444205967
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}} | ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFile = Decanal structure.png | ImageFile = Decanal structure.png
| ImageSize = 240px | ImageSize = 240px
| IUPACName = Decanal | PIN = Decanal
| OtherNames = Decyl aldehyde, caprinaldehyde | OtherNames = Decyl aldehyde, caprinaldehyde
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChEMBL = 2228377
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 7883 | ChemSpiderID = 7883
| EC_number = 203-957-4
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 31Z90Q7KQJ | UNII = 31Z90Q7KQJ
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C12307 | KEGG = C12307
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 112-31-2
| PubChem = 8175
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 31457
| InChIKey = KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYAQ | InChIKey = KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYAQ
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
Line 18: Line 27:
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey = KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 112-31-2
| PubChem = 8175
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 31457
| SMILES = O=CCCCCCCCCC | SMILES = O=CCCCCCCCCC
| InChI = 1/C10H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h10H,2-9H2,1H3 | InChI = 1/C10H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h10H,2-9H2,1H3
}} }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=10 | H=20 | O=1
| Formula = C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>20</sub>O
| Appearance = Colorless liquid
| MolarMass = 156.2
| Density = 0.83 g/mL
| Appearance = colourless liquid
| Density = 0.83 g/mL | MeltingPtC = 7
| BoilingPtC = 207 to 209
| MeltingPt =
| BoilingPt_notes =
| BoilingPt = 207-209 °C
| Solubility = | Solubility =
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| Autoignition =
}} }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|315|319|412}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|264|273|280|302+352|305+351+338|321|332+313|337+313|362|501}}
| MainHazards =
| FlashPtC = 85
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 2
| NFPA-I = 0
| ExternalSDS =
| LD50 = 3730 mg/kg (rat, oral)<br>5040 mg/kg (rabbit, dermal)
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = ]
}}
}} }}


'''Decanal''' is an ] with the ] {{chem2|CH3(CH2)8CHO}}. A colorless oil, it is classified as an ].<ref name = Ullmann>{{Ullmann | author = Christian Kohlpaintner, Markus Schulte, Jürgen Falbe, Peter Lappe, Jürgen Weber, Guido D. Frey | title = Aldehydes, Aliphatic | doi = 10.1002/14356007.a01_321.pub3}}</ref>
'''Decanal''' is an ] with the ] C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>19</sub>CHO. It is the simplest ten-carbon ]. Decanal occurs naturally and is used in fragrances and flavoring.<ref>Rychlik, Schieberle & Grosch Compilation of Odor Thresholds, Odor Qualities and Retention Indices of Key Food Odorants, Lichtenbergstraße, Germany, 1998.</ref> Decanal occurs in nature and is an important component in ] along with ], ], and ]. Decanal is also an important component of ] odour.<ref>{{cite journal
| author=Janes D, Kantar D, Kreft S, Prosen H
| title=Identification of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) aroma compounds with GC-MS
| journal=Food Chemistry
| volume=112
| issue=
| pages=120
| year=2008
| doi=10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.05.048
}}</ref>


== Occurrence ==
Decanal can be prepared by oxidation of the related alcohol decanol.
Decanal occurs naturally in ], along with ], ], and ], in ],<ref>{{cite journal
<ref>{{OrgSynth | author = R. W. Ratcliffe | title = Oxidation with the Chromium Trioxide-Pridine Complex Prepared in situ: 1- Decanal | collvol = 6 | collvolpages = 373| year = 1988 | prep = CV6P0373}}</ref>
| vauthors =Janes D, Kantar D, Kreft S, Prosen H
| title =Identification of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) aroma compounds with GC-MS
| journal =Food Chemistry
| volume =112
| issue =
| pages =120–124
| year =2008
| doi =10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.05.048
}}</ref>
and in ] essential oil.<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.5586/aa.2013.006| title = Essential oil composition of the coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) herb depending on the development stage| journal = Acta Agrobotanica| volume = 66| pages = 53–60| year = 2013| last1 = Nurzyńska-Wierdak| first1 = Renata| doi-access = free| url = http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3cc4/3c4bfe3aa0f62318765b7ba5c98dad58c481.pdf}}</ref> It is used in fragrances and flavoring.<ref>{{cite book | author = Rychlik, Schieberle & Grosch | title = Compilation of Odor Thresholds, Odor Qualities and Retention Indices of Key Food Odorants | location = Lichtenbergstraße, Germany | date = 1998}}</ref>

== Preparation ==
Decanal can be prepared by oxidation of the related alcohol ].<ref>{{OrgSynth | author = R. W. Ratcliffe | title = Oxidation with the Chromium Trioxide-Pridine Complex Prepared in situ: 1- Decanal | collvol = 6 | collvolpages = 373| year = 1988 | prep = CV6P0373}}</ref>


==Safety== ==Safety==
For safety information see the MSDS.<ref></ref> For safety information see the MSDS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/DE/n-decanal.html |title=Safety (MSDS) data for n-decanal<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2007-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040520103859/http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/DE/n-decanal.html |archive-date=2004-05-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}


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