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Revision as of 12:18, 30 April 2011 editNono64 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers96,246 editsm chalconoids← Previous edit Latest revision as of 10:46, 23 December 2024 edit undoGraeme Bartlett (talk | contribs)Administrators249,686 edits more ids 
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{{Chembox {{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 374863002 | verifiedrevid = 426713965
| ImageFile = Flavokavain B.png | ImageFile = Flavokavain B.svg
| ImageSize = 200px | ImageSize = 200px
| PIN = 2′-Hydroxy-4′,6′-dimethoxychalcone
| IUPACName = (''E'')-1-(2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-phenyl-propenone
| OtherNames = 2'-hydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxychalcone<br>Flavokawain B | OtherNames = Flavokawain B
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 1775-97-9 | CASNo = 1775-97-9
| ChEBI = 65899
| ChEMBL = 104255
| ChemSpiderID = 4511912
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = R9WC6SM4UQ
| PubChem = 5356121 | PubChem = 5356121
| Beilstein = 2059845 | Beilstein = 2059845
| StdInChI=1S/C17H16O4/c1-20-13-10-15(19)17(16(11-13)21-2)14(18)9-8-12-6-4-3-5-7-12/h3-11,19H,1-2H3/b9-8+
| StdInChIKey = QKQLSQLKXBHUSO-CMDGGOBGSA-N
| SMILES = O=C(C2=C(O)C=C(OC)C=C2OC)/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 | SMILES = O=C(C2=C(O)C=C(OC)C=C2OC)/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1
}} }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C= 17| H= 16| O=4 | C=17 | H=16 | O=4
| ExactMass = 284.104859 u
| Appearance = | Appearance =
| Density = | Density =
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| BoilingPt = | BoilingPt =
| Solubility = }} | Solubility = }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = | MainHazards =
| FlashPt = | FlashPt =
| Autoignition = }} | AutoignitionPt = }}
}} }}


'''Flavokavain B''' is a ] found in the ] plant.<ref name='Dharmaratne 2002-01-30'> {{cite journal|title=Kavalactones from Piper methysticum, and their 13C NMR spectroscopic analyses.|journal=Phytochemistry|date=2002 February|first=H. Ranjith W.|last=Dharmaratne|coauthors=N. P. Dhammika Nanayakkara, Ikhlas A. Khan|pmid=11830162|volume=59|issue=4|pages=429|doi=10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00443-5|url=|format=|accessdate=2009-09-04 }}</ref> '''Flavokavain B''' is a ] found in the ] plant.<ref name='Dharmaratne 2002-01-30'>{{cite journal|title=Kavalactones from Piper methysticum, and their 13C NMR spectroscopic analyses|journal=Phytochemistry|date=February 2002|first=H. Ranjith W.|last=Dharmaratne|author2=N. P. Dhammika Nanayakkara |author3=Ikhlas A. Khan |pmid=11830162|volume=59|issue=4|pages=429–33|doi=10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00443-5}}</ref> In 2010 a paper was published identifying it as a glutathione-depleting ].<ref>Zhou P., Gross S., Liu J.-H., Yu B.-Y., Feng L.-L., Nolta J., Sharma V., Piwnica-Worms D., Qiu S.X 'Flavokawain B, the hepatotoxic constituent from kava root, induces GSH-sensitive oxidative stress through modulation of IKK/NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways . FASEB Journal 2010 24:12 (4722-4732)</ref>

FKB is said by enthusiasts to occur at higher concentrations in "tudei" kava strains, which are generally considered less desirable.


==See also== ==See also==
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==External links== ==External links==
* at the '']'' * at the '']''


{{Kava}} {{Kava}}
{{chalconoid}} {{chalconoid}}


] ]
] ]



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