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{{chembox {{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 265862814
| Watchedfields = changed
|ImageFile=Glutaconyl-coenzyme A.png
| verifiedrevid = 438003154
|ImageSize=250px
| ImageFile=Glutaconyl-coenzyme A.png
|IUPACName=<small>5-methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethylsulfanyl]-5-oxopent-3-enoic acid</small>
| ImageSize=250px
|OtherNames=Glutaconyl-coenzyme A
| IUPACName=(3''E'')-5-oxy}-3,3-dimethylbutanamido]propanamido}ethyl)sulfanyl]-5-oxopent-3-enoic acid
| SystematicName=(9''R'',20''E'')-1--3,5,9-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-3,5,10,14,19-pentaoxo-2,4,6-trioxa-18-thia-11,15-diaza-3λ<sup>5</sup>,5λ<sup>5</sup>-diphosphatricos-20-en-23-oic acid
| OtherNames=Glutaconyl-coenzyme A
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo=6712-05-6 | CASNo=6712-05-6
| PubChem=741
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| SMILES=CC(C)(COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OCC1C(C(C(O1) N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)O)OP(=O)(O)O)C(C (=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C=CCC(=O)O)O
| UNII = 281DQF1ZC5
| MeSHName=glutaconyl-coenzyme+A
| PubChem = 9543050
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 7822023
| SMILES = O=C(O)C/C=C/C(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)(O)C(C)(C)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OC3O(n2cnc1c(ncnc12)N)(O)3OP(=O)(O)O
| InChI = 1/C26H40N7O19P3S/c1-26(2,21(39)24(40)29-7-6-15(34)28-8-9-56-17(37)5-3-4-16(35)36)11-49-55(46,47)52-54(44,45)48-10-14-20(51-53(41,42)43)19(38)25(50-14)33-13-32-18-22(27)30-12-31-23(18)33/h3,5,12-14,19-21,25,38-39H,4,6-11H2,1-2H3,(H,28,34)(H,29,40)(H,35,36)(H,44,45)(H,46,47)(H2,27,30,31)(H2,41,42,43)/b5-3+/t14-,19-,20-,21+,25-/m1/s1
| InChIKey = URTLOTISFJPPOU-DEGQQWIJBS
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C26H40N7O19P3S/c1-26(2,21(39)24(40)29-7-6-15(34)28-8-9-56-17(37)5-3-4-16(35)36)11-49-55(46,47)52-54(44,45)48-10-14-20(51-53(41,42)43)19(38)25(50-14)33-13-32-18-22(27)30-12-31-23(18)33/h3,5,12-14,19-21,25,38-39H,4,6-11H2,1-2H3,(H,28,34)(H,29,40)(H,35,36)(H,44,45)(H,46,47)(H2,27,30,31)(H2,41,42,43)/b5-3+/t14-,19-,20-,21+,25-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = URTLOTISFJPPOU-DEGQQWIJSA-N
| MeSHName=glutaconyl-coenzyme+A
}} }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula=C<sub>26</sub>H<sub>40</sub>N<sub>7</sub>O<sub>19</sub>P<sub>3</sub>S | Formula=C<sub>26</sub>H<sub>40</sub>N<sub>7</sub>O<sub>19</sub>P<sub>3</sub>S
| MolarMass=879.62 g/mol | MolarMass=879.62 g/mol
| Appearance= | Appearance=
| Density= | Density=
| MeltingPt= | MeltingPt=
| BoilingPt= | BoilingPt=
| Solubility= | Solubility=
}} }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards= | MainHazards=
| FlashPt= | FlashPt=
| AutoignitionPt =
| Autoignition=
}} }}
}} }}


'''Glutaconyl-CoA''' is an intermediate in the metabolism of ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase - an overview |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/glutaryl-coa-dehydrogenase |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=www.sciencedirect.com}}</ref> It is an organic compound containing a coenzyme substructure, which classifies it as a fatty ester lipid molecule. Being a lipid makes the molecule hydrophobic, which makes it insoluble in water. The molecule has a molecular formula of {{chem2|C26H40N7O19P3S}}, and a molecular weight 879.62 grams per mole.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Glutaconyl-CoA (HMDB0001290) |url=https://hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0001290 |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=hmdb.ca}}</ref>
'''Glutaconyl-CoA''' is an intermediate in the metabolism of ].

Glutaconyl-CoA is postulated to be the main toxin in ].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lehnert |first1=Willy |last2=Sass |first2=Jörn Oliver |date=2005-01-01 |title=Glutaconyl-CoA is the main toxic agent in glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (glutaric aciduria type I) |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306987705001246 |journal=Medical Hypotheses |volume=65 |issue=2 |pages=330–333 |doi=10.1016/j.mehy.2005.02.021 |pmid=15922108 |issn=0306-9877}}</ref> In certain fermentative bacteria, glutaconyl-CoA decarboxylation is catalyzed by a ] ({{EnzExplorer|7.2.4.5}}) and is coupled with Na<sup>+</sup> ion translocation, which creates a ] as an alternate energy source for these organisms.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kress |first1=Daniel |last2=Brügel |first2=Daniela |last3=Schall |first3=Iris |last4=Linder |first4=Dietmar |last5=Buckel |first5=Wolfgang |last6=Essen |first6=Lars-Oliver |date=October 2009 |title=An Asymmetric Model for Na+-translocating Glutaconyl-CoA Decarboxylases |journal=Journal of Biological Chemistry |volume=284 |issue=41 |pages=28401–28409 |doi=10.1074/jbc.m109.037762 |doi-access=free |issn=0021-9258 |pmc=2788889 |pmid=19654317}}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
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* ] * ]


== References ==
{{Amino acid metabolism intermediates}} <references />{{Amino acid metabolism intermediates}}


] ]




{{organic-compound-stub}} {{organic-compound-stub}}

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