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{{chembox |
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{{chembox |
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| verifiedrevid = 400101907 |
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| verifiedrevid = 443851992 |
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| ImageFile = GDP-mannose.png |
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| ImageFile = GDP-mannose.svg |
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| ImageSize = |
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| ImageSize = 250px |
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| IUPACName = Guanosine 5′-(α-<small>D</small>-mannopyranosyl dihydrogen diphosphate) |
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| IUPACName = methyl (2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl dihydrogen diphosphate |
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| SystematicName = ''O''<sup>1</sup>-<nowiki/>{methyl} ''O''<sup>3</sup>- dihydrogen diphosphate |
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| OtherNames = |
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| OtherNames = |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID = 17372 |
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| ChemSpiderID = 17372 |
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| InChI = 1/C16H25N5O16P2/c17-16-19-12-6(13(28)20-16)18-3-21(12)14-10(26)8(24)5(34-14)2-33-38(29,30)37-39(31,32)36-15-11(27)9(25)7(23)4(1-22)35-15/h3-5,7-11,14-15,22-27H,1-2H2,(H,29,30)(H,31,32)(H3,17,19,20,28)/t4-,5-,7-,8-,9+,10-,11+,14-,15-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI = 1/C16H25N5O16P2/c17-16-19-12-6(13(28)20-16)18-3-21(12)14-10(26)8(24)5(34-14)2-33-38(29,30)37-39(31,32)36-15-11(27)9(25)7(23)4(1-22)35-15/h3-5,7-11,14-15,22-27H,1-2H2,(H,29,30)(H,31,32)(H3,17,19,20,28)/t4-,5-,7-,8-,9+,10-,11+,14-,15-/m1/s1 |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = MVMSCBBUIHUTGJ-GDJBGNAASA-N |
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| StdInChIKey = MVMSCBBUIHUTGJ-GDJBGNAASA-N |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} |
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| CASNo = 3123-67-9 |
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| CASNo = 3123-67-9 |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| PubChem = 18396 |
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| ChEBI = 15820 |
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| UNII = SA0B77H8CS |
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| PubChem = 18396 |
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| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |
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| ChEBI = 15820 |
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| SMILES = O=P(O1O((O)(O)1O)CO)(O)OP(=O)(O)OC4O(n2c3NC(=N/C(=O)c3nc2)\N)(O)4O |
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| SMILES = O=P(O1O((O)(O)1O)CO)(O)OP(=O)(O)OC4O(n2c3NC(=N/C(=O)c3nc2)\N)(O)4O |
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| MeSHName = Guanosine+Diphosphate+Mannose |
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| MeSHName = Guanosine+Diphosphate+Mannose |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| Formula = C<sub>16</sub>H<sub>25</sub>N<sub>5</sub>O<sub>16</sub>P<sub>2</sub> |
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| Formula = C<sub>16</sub>H<sub>25</sub>N<sub>5</sub>O<sub>16</sub>P<sub>2</sub> |
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| MolarMass = 605.341 g/mol |
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| MolarMass = 605.341 g/mol |
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| Appearance = |
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| Density = |
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| MeltingPt = |
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| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards |
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|Section3={{Chembox Hazards |
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| Solubility = |
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| FlashPt = |
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'''Guanosine diphosphate mannose''' or '''GDP-mannose''' is a ] that is a substrate for ] reactions in ]. This compound is a substrate for enzymes called ]s. |
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'''Guanosine diphosphate mannose''' or '''GDP-mannose''' is a ] that is a substrate for ] reactions in ]. This compound is a substrate for enzymes called ]s. |
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Known as donor of activated mannose in all glycolytic reactions, GDP-mannose is essential in eukaryotes.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Stewart|first1=James|last2=Curtis|first2=Joan|last3=Spurck|first3=Timothy P.|last4=Ilg|first4=Thomas|last5=Garami|first5=Attila|last6=Baldwin|first6=Tracey|last7=Courret|first7=Nathalie|last8=McFadden|first8=Geoffrey I.|last9=Davis|first9=Antony|last10=Handman|first10=Emanuela|date=July 2005 |title=Characterisation of a Leishmania mexicana knockout lacking guanosine diphosphate-mannose pyrophosphorylase|journal=International Journal for Parasitology|language=en|volume=35|issue=8|pages=861–873|doi=10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.03.008|pmid=15936761}}</ref> |
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==Biosynthesis== |
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==Biosynthesis== |
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GDP-mannose is produced from ] and ] by the enzyme ].<ref name="Reeves">{{cite journal |author=Samuel G, Reeves P |title=Biosynthesis of O-antigens: genes and pathways involved in nucleotide sugar precursor synthesis and O-antigen assembly |journal=Carbohydr. Res. |volume=338 |issue=23 |pages=2503–19 |year=2003 |pmid=14670712 |doi=10.1016/j.carres.2003.07.009}}</ref> |
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GDP-mannose is produced from ] and ] by the enzyme ] (GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase, GDP-MP).<ref name="Reeves">{{cite journal |vauthors=Samuel G, Reeves P |title=Biosynthesis of O-antigens: genes and pathways involved in nucleotide sugar precursor synthesis and O-antigen assembly |journal=Carbohydrate Research |volume=338 |issue=23 |pages=2503–19 |year=2003 |pmid=14670712 |doi=10.1016/j.carres.2003.07.009}}</ref> This enzyme belongs to a family of nucleotidyl-transferases and is a pervasive enzyme found in bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Pomel|first1=Sébastien|last2=Mao|first2=Wei|last3=Ha-Duong|first3=Tâp|last4=Cavé|first4=Christian|last5=Loiseau|first5=Philippe M.|date=2019-05-31|title=GDP-Mannose Pyrophosphorylase: A Biologically Validated Target for Drug Development Against Leishmaniasis|journal=Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology|volume=9|pages=186|doi=10.3389/fcimb.2019.00186|issn=2235-2988|pmc=6554559|pmid=31214516|doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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