| Revision as of 12:35, 31 July 2011 editCheMoBot (talk | contribs)Bots141,565 edits Updating {{chembox}} (no changed fields - added verified revid - updated 'UNII_Ref', 'ChemSpiderID_Ref', 'StdInChI_Ref', 'StdInChIKey_Ref', 'ChEMBL_Ref', 'KEGG_Ref') per Chem/Drugbox validation (← Previous edit |
Latest revision as of 10:18, 13 March 2024 edit undoRoger Burger (talk | contribs)49 editsm Removal of the unnecessary CH3 groups in the skeletal formula. |
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| Verifiedfields = changed |
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| verifiedrevid = 390156298 |
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| Watchedfields = changed |
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| Name = Isopropyl acetate |
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| verifiedrevid = 442346934 |
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| ImageFile = Isopropyl acetate.png |
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| Name = Isopropyl acetate |
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| ImageSize = 200px |
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| ImageName = Isopropyl acetate |
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| ImageFile = Isopropyl acetate.svg |
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| IUPACName = 1-Methylethyl acetate |
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| ImageAlt = Skeletal formula of isopropyl acetate |
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| ImageFile1 = Isopropyl acetate 3D ball.png |
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| OtherNames = Isopropyl acetate<br />1-methylethyl ester<br />2-acetoxypropane<br />2-propyl acetate<br />methylethyl ethanoate |
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| ImageAlt1 = Ball-and-stick model of the isopropyl acetate molecule |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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|SystematicName = Propan-2-yl ethanoate |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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|IUPACName = Propan-2-yl acetate |
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| OtherNames = Isopropyl acetate<br />2-Acetoxypropane<br />2-Propyl acetate<br />2-Propyl ethanoate<br />Propan-2-yl ethanoate |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| CASNo = 108-21-4 |
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| CASNo = 108-21-4 |
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| ChEMBL = 1608674 |
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| SMILES = CC(OC(C)C)=O |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID = 7627 |
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| EC_number = 203-561-1 |
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| PubChem = 7915 |
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| RTECS = AI4930000 |
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| UNNumber = 1220 |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| UNII = 1Y67AFK870 |
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| SMILES = CC(OC(C)C)=O |
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| InChI = 1/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)7-5(3)6/h4H,1-3H3 |
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| InChIKey = JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYAA |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)7-5(3)6/h4H,1-3H3 |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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| C=5|H=10|O=2 |
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| C=5 | H=10 | O=2 |
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| Density = 0.87 g/cm<sup>3</sup> |
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| Density = 0.87{{nbsp}}g/cm<sup>3</sup> |
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| Solubility = 4.3 g/100 mL (27 °C) |
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| Solubility = 4.3{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}mL (27{{nbsp}}°C), 3.0{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}mL (20{{nbsp}}°C) |
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| MeltingPtC = -73 |
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| MeltingPtC = −73 |
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| BoilingPtC = 89 |
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| BoilingPtC = 89 |
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| VaporPressure = 42{{nbsp}}mmHg (20{{nbsp}}°C)<ref name=PGCH/> |
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| MagSus = −67.04·10<sup>−6</sup>{{nbsp}}cm<sup>3</sup>/mol |
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| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards |
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| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards |
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| GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}}{{GHS07}} |
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| NFPA-H = 1 |
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| NFPA-F = 3 |
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| GHSSignalWord = Danger |
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| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|319|336}} |
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| NFPA-R = |
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| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|233|240|241|242|243|261|264|271|280|303+361+353|304+340|305+351+338|312|337+313|370+378|403+233|403+235|405|501}} |
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| FlashPt = 2 °C |
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| NFPA-H = 1 |
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| Autoignition = 460 °C |
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| NFPA-F = 3 |
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| ExploLimits = 1.8–7.8% |
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| NFPA-R = |
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| FlashPtC = 2 |
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| AutoignitionPtC = 460 |
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| ExploLimits = 1.8–7.8% |
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| IDLH = 1800{{nbsp}}ppm<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0358}}</ref> |
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| PEL = TWA 250{{nbsp}}ppm (950{{nbsp}}mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH/> |
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| REL = None established<ref name=PGCH/> |
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| LC50 = 11,918{{nbsp}}ppm (rat, 8{{nbsp}}hr)<ref>{{IDLH|108214|Isopropyl acetate}}</ref> |
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'''Isopropyl acetate''' is an ], an ] which is the product of condensation of ] and ]. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic fruity odor.<ref name =IP>{{cite web| publisher= ChemViP| title = Isopropyl acetate|url =http://www.chemvip.com/index/products_index/all_products/all_products_solvents/product-isopropyl_acetate.htm}}</ref> |
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'''Isopropyl acetate''' is an ], an ] which is the product of esterification of ] and ]. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic fruity odor.<ref name =IP>{{cite web| publisher= ChemViP| title= Isopropyl acetate| url= http://www.chemvip.com/index/products_index/all_products/all_products_solvents/product-isopropyl_acetate.htm| access-date= 2009-04-20| archive-date= 2012-07-15| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120715084747/http://www.chemvip.com/index/products_index/all_products/all_products_solvents/product-isopropyl_acetate.htm| url-status= dead}}</ref> |
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Isopropyl acetate is a ] with a wide variety of manufacturing uses that is miscible with most other organic solvents, and moderately soluble in water. It is used as a solvent for ], ]s, ] and ]s. It is a component of some ]s<ref name= IP>http://www.chemvip.com/index/products_index/all_products/all_products_solvents/product-isopropyl_acetate.htm</ref> and ]s. |
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Isopropyl acetate is a ] with a wide variety of manufacturing uses that is miscible with most other organic solvents, and slightly soluble in water (although less so than ]). It is used as a solvent for ], ]s, ] and ]s. It is a component of some ]s<ref name=IP2>{{cite web|url=http://www.chemvip.com/index/products_index/all_products/all_products_solvents/product-isopropyl_acetate.htm|title=Celanese - The chemistry inside innovation™|work=chemvip.com|access-date=18 May 2015|archive-date=15 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120715084747/http://www.chemvip.com/index/products_index/all_products/all_products_solvents/product-isopropyl_acetate.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> and ]s. |
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Isopropyl acetate decomposes slowly on contact with steel when exposed to air producing acetic acid and isopropanol. It reacts violently with oxidizing materials and it attacks many plastics.<ref name=ICSC> {{ cite web| publisher= International Chemical Safety Cards| title= ISOPROPYL ACETATE|url=http://actrav.itcilo.org/actrav-english/telearn/osh/ic/108214.htm}}</ref> |
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Isopropyl acetate decomposes slowly on contact with steel in the presence of air, producing acetic acid and isopropanol. It reacts violently with oxidizing materials and it attacks many plastics.<ref name=ICSC>{{cite web| publisher= International Chemical Safety Cards| title= ISOPROPYL ACETATE| url= http://actrav.itcilo.org/actrav-english/telearn/osh/ic/108214.htm| access-date= 2009-06-25| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110722053722/http://actrav.itcilo.org/actrav-english/telearn/osh/ic/108214.htm| archive-date= 2011-07-22| url-status= dead}}</ref> |
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Isopropyl acetate is quite flammable in both its liquid and vapor forms, and it may be harmful if swallowed or inhaled.<ref name=MSDS> {{ cite web| publisher= Material Safety Data Sheets| title= Iso-propyl Acetate|url=http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/p6753.htm}}</ref> |
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Isopropyl acetate is quite flammable in both its liquid and vapor forms, and it may be harmful if swallowed or inhaled.<ref name=MSDS> {{ cite web| publisher= Material Safety Data Sheets| title= Iso-propyl Acetate|url=http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/p6753.htm}}</ref> |
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The ] has set a ] (PEL) of 250{{nbsp}}ppm (950{{nbsp}}mg/m<sup>3</sup>) over an eight-hour time-weighted average for workers handling isopropyl acetate.<ref name=pocket> {{cite web| publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention| title=NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Isopropyl acetate|url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0358.html}}</ref> |
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==References== |
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