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Lactaldehyde: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 11:25, 12 August 2011 editCheMoBot (talk | contribs)Bots141,565 edits Updating {{chembox}} (changes to watched fields - updated 'DrugBank_Ref', 'UNII_Ref', 'ChEMBL_Ref') per Chem/Drugbox validation (report errors or [[user t← Previous edit Latest revision as of 20:55, 30 June 2022 edit undoCitation bot (talk | contribs)Bots5,451,866 edits Add: doi-access, doi. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | Category:Multiple chemicals in an infobox that need indexing | #UCB_Category 841/1863 
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{{chembox {{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443913346 | verifiedrevid = 444424686
| ImageFileL1 = lactaldehyde.png | ImageFileL1 = lactaldehyde.svg
| ImageSizeL1 = 110 | ImageSizeL1 = 110
| ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula | ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula
| ImageFileR1 = Lactaldehyde-3D-balls.png | ImageFileR1 = L-Lactaldehyde molecule ball.png
| ImageSizeR1 = 130 | ImageSizeR1 = 130
| ImageNameR1 = Ball-and-stick model | ImageNameR1 = Ball-and-stick model of L-lactaldehyde
| IUPACName = 2-Hydroxypropanal | IUPACName = 2-Hydroxypropanal
| OtherNames = Hydroxypropionaldehyde | OtherNames = Hydroxypropionaldehyde
|Section1= {{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C05999 | KEGG = C05999
| InChI = 1/C3H6O2/c1-3(5)2-4/h2-3,5H,1H3 | InChI = 1/C3H6O2/c1-3(5)2-4/h2-3,5H,1H3
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| StdInChIKey = BSABBBMNWQWLLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey = BSABBBMNWQWLLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo=598-35-6 | CASNo=598-35-6
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = S468FB0QE4
| CASNo1=3946-09-6 | CASNo1=3946-09-6
| CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo1_Comment = (''R'') | CASNo1_Comment = (''R'')
| CASNo2=3913-64-2 | CASNo2=3913-64-2
| CASNo2_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo2_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo2_Comment = (''S'') | CASNo2_Comment = (''S'')
| PubChem=855 | PubChem=855
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| ChEBI = 18419 | ChEBI = 18419
| SMILES = O=CC(O)C | SMILES = O=CC(O)C
}} }}
|Section2= {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=3|H=6|O=2 | C=3 | H=6 | O=2
| Appearance= | Appearance=
| Density= | Density=
| MeltingPt= | MeltingPt=
| BoilingPt= | BoilingPt=
| Solubility= | Solubility=
}} }}
|Section3= {{Chembox Related |Section3={{Chembox Related
| Function = aldehydes | OtherFunction_label = aldehydes
| OtherFunctn = ]<br /> | OtherFunction = ]<br />
] ]
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}} }}


'''Lactaldehyde''' is an intermediate in the ]. ] is converted to <small>D</small>-lactaldehyde by ] (gldA). Lactaldehyde is then oxidized to ] by ].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Huang PC, Miller ON |title=The metabolism of lactaldehyde, page 205|journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=231 |issue=1 |pages=201–5 |year=1958 |pmid=13538961 |doi= | url = http://www.jbc.org/content/231/1/201.full.pdf}}</ref> '''Lactaldehyde''' is an intermediate in the ]. ] is converted to <small>D</small>-lactaldehyde by ] (gldA). Lactaldehyde is then oxidized to ] by ].<ref>{{cite journal|author-link1=Pien Chien Huang |author1=Huang PC|author2=Miller ON |title=The metabolism of lactaldehyde, page 205|journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=231 |issue=1 |pages=201–5 |year=1958 |doi=10.1016/S0021-9258(19)77298-6 |pmid=13538961 | url = http://www.jbc.org/content/231/1/201.full.pdf|doi-access=free }}</ref>


== Structure ==
Lactaldehyde exists in several forms: in ] form and as cyclic ]; in solution and in crystal forms; as ] and as ]. In crystal form, three ]s occur as hemiacetal dimers with a ] ring skeleton. In equilibrium solution, negligibly small amounts of the monomer and at least one five-membered ring dimer exist.<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/0584-8539(83)80108-1 | title = Conformational studies of <small>DL</small>-lactaldehyde by <sup>1</sup>H-NMR, Raman and i.r. spectroscopy | year = 1983 | last1 = Takahashi | first1 = H | journal = Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular Spectroscopy | volume = 39 | issue = 6 | pages = 569–572}}</ref>
Lactaldehyde is a three-carbon atom species with a ] on the first carbon atom (making it an ]), and a ] on the second carbon atom, making it a secondary ]. The molecule is ], its stereocenter being located on the second carbon atom.

Lactaldehyde exists in several forms: in ] form and as cyclic ]; in solution and in crystal forms; as ] and as ]. In crystal form, three ]s occur as hemiacetal dimers with a ] ring skeleton:

]{{clear-left}}

In equilibrium solution, negligibly small amounts of the monomer and at least one five-membered ring dimer exist.<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/0584-8539(83)80108-1 | title = Conformational studies of <small>DL</small>-lactaldehyde by <sup>1</sup>H-NMR, Raman and i.r. spectroscopy | year = 1983 | last1 = Takahashi | first1 = H | journal = Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular Spectroscopy | volume = 39 | issue = 6 | pages = 569–572}}</ref>


==References== ==References==
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}


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] ]

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