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Revision as of 21:25, 13 March 2011 editCheMoBot (talk | contribs)Bots141,565 edits Updating {{chembox}} (no changed fields - added verified revid - updated 'UNII_Ref', 'ChemSpiderID_Ref', 'StdInChI_Ref', 'StdInChIKey_Ref', 'ChEMBL_Ref', 'KEGG_Ref') per Chem/Drugbox validation (← Previous edit Latest revision as of 23:36, 17 October 2022 edit undoCitation bot (talk | contribs)Bots5,424,096 edits Add: s2cid, authors 1-1. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Smasongarrison | Category:Disaccharides | #UCB_Category 42/42 
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{{chembox {{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 391978314
| Watchedfields = changed
|Reference=<ref>''Merck Index'', 11th Edition, '''5219'''</ref>
| verifiedrevid = 418675191
|ImageFile=Lactobionic acid.png | ImageFile=Lactobionic acid.svg
|ImageSize=150px | ImageSize=150px
|IUPACName= <small>(2R,3R,4R)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-oxy]hexanoic acid</small> | IUPACName= (2''R'',3''R'',4''R'')-2,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-4-oxy]hexanoic acid
|OtherNames=Galactosylgluconic acid | OtherNames=Galactosylgluconic acid
|Section1= {{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo=96-82-2
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| PubChem=16219560
| CASNo=96-82-2
| SMILES=O1(O)(O)(O((O)CO)()(O)(O)C(O)=O)O1CO
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 65R938S4DV
| ChEBI = 55481
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 7040
| PubChem= 7314
| SMILES=O1(O)(O)(O((O)CO)()(O)(O)C(O)=O)O1CO
}} }}
|Section2= {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula=C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>22</sub>O<sub>12</sub> | C=12 | H=22 | O=12
| Appearance=Syrup<ref name=Merck >''Merck Index'', 11th Edition, '''5219'''</ref>
| MolarMass=358.29588
| Density=
| Appearance=Syrup
| Density= | MeltingPt=
| MeltingPt= | BoilingPt=
| Solubility=Freely soluble<ref name=Merck/>
| BoilingPt=
| Solubility=
}} }}
|Section3= {{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards= | MainHazards=
| FlashPt= | FlashPt=
| AutoignitionPt =
| Autoignition=
}} }}
}} }}


'''Lactobionic acid''', 4-''O''-β-galactopyranosyl-<small>D</small>-gluconic acid contains ] and ] and can be formed by oxidation of lactose, a disaccharide. The ] ] of lactobionic acid is known as '''lactobionate'''. '''Lactobionic acid''' (4-''O''-β-galactopyranosyl-<small>D</small>-gluconic acid) is a ]. It is a ] formed from ] and ]. It can be formed by oxidation of ]. The ] ] of lactobionic acid is known as '''lactobionate'''.


As an ], lactobionic acid can form ] with mineral cations such as ], ], ] and ]. Calcium lactobionate is a ] used as a stabilizer. Potassium lactibionate is added to organ preservation solutions such as ] to provide ] support and prevent cell swelling. Mineral salts of lactobionic acid are also used for mineral supplementation. As an ], lactobionic acid can form ] with mineral cations such as ], ], ] and ]. Calcium lactobionate is a ] used as a stabilizer. Potassium lactobionate is added to organ preservation solutions such as ] or CoStorSol to provide ] support and prevent cell swelling. Mineral salts of lactobionic acid are also used for mineral supplementation.


Lactobionic acid is also used in the cosmetics industry as an antioxidant,<ref></ref> and in the pharmaceutical industry as a salt form; for example, the antibiotic ] is used as the salt ] when intravenously delivered. Lactobionic acid is also used in the cosmetics industry as an ]<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Tasic-Kostov |first1=M. |last2=Pavlovic |first2=D. |last3=Lukic |first3=M. |last4=Jaksic |first4=I. |last5=Arsic |first5=I. |last6=Savic |first6=S. |date=2012-10-12 |title=Lactobionic acid as antioxidant and moisturizing active in alkyl polyglucoside-based topical emulsions: the colloidal structure, stability and efficacy evaluation |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22691034 |journal=International Journal of Cosmetic Science |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=424–434 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2494.2012.00732.x |issn=1468-2494 |pmid=22691034|s2cid=2854711 }}</ref> and in the pharmaceutical industry as an ] for ]. For example, the antibiotic ] is used as the salt ] when intravenously delivered.


==References== ==References==
<references/> <references/>

==External links==
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