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{{Short description|Chemical compound}}
{{Drugbox {{Drugbox
| verifiedrevid = 400290854 | verifiedrevid = 415683864
| IUPAC_name = 2-(7-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)ethanamine | IUPAC_name = 2-(7-Methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)ethanamine
| image = Lophophine.png | image = Lophophine.png

| InChI = 1/C10H13NO3/c1-12-8-4-7(2-3-11)5-9-10(8)14-6-13-9/h4-5H,2-3,6,11H2,1H3
<!--Clinical data-->
| InChIKey = ORXQUAPZHKCCAX-UHFFFAOYAH
| tradename =
| pregnancy_category =
| legal_status = Uncontrolled <small>(but may be covered under the ] in the ] and under similar bills in other countries due to its similarity to ] and ])</small>
| routes_of_administration = ]

<!--Pharmacokinetic data-->
| bioavailability =
| metabolism =
| elimination_half-life =
| excretion =

<!--Identifiers-->
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 23693-38-1
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = C68IB79RC2
| ATC_prefix = none
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem = 90239
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 81465
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 159620 | ChEMBL = 159620

<!--Chemical data-->
| C=10 | H=13 | N=1 | O=3
| smiles = O1c2cc(cc(OC)c2OC1)CCN
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C10H13NO3/c1-12-8-4-7(2-3-11)5-9-10(8)14-6-13-9/h4-5H,2-3,6,11H2,1H3 | StdInChI = 1S/C10H13NO3/c1-12-8-4-7(2-3-11)5-9-10(8)14-6-13-9/h4-5H,2-3,6,11H2,1H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = ORXQUAPZHKCCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey = ORXQUAPZHKCCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CAS_number = 23693-38-1
| ATC_prefix = none
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem = 90239
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 81465
| C = 10 | H = 13 | N = 1 | O = 3
| molecular_weight = 195.22 g/mol
| smiles = O1c2cc(cc(OC)c2OC1)CCN
| bioavailability =
| metabolism =
| elimination_half-life =
| excretion =
| pregnancy_category = ?
| legal_status = Uncontrolled <small>(but may be covered under the ] in the ] and under similar bills in other countries due to its similarity to ] and ])</small>
| routes_of_administration = ]
}} }}


'''Lophophine''', also known as '''3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyphenethylamine''' ('''MMDPEA'''; '''5-Methoxy-MDPEA'''), is a ] and ] ] of the ] class. It is the ]-] ] of ], and is also closely related to ]. '''Lophophine''' ('''MMDPEA''' or '''3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyphenethylamine''') is a putative ] and ] ] of the ] class. It is the ]-] ] of ], and is also closely related to ].


] previously suggested that lophophine may be a ] of ] due to it being the only logical ] for the ] of several ]s known to be present in the ]. Subsequently, it was indeed shown to be a minor component of both Peyote and ].<ref name="pmid18720674">{{cite journal | author = Bruhn JG, El-Seedi HR, Stephanson N, Beck O, Shulgin AT | title = Ecstasy analogues found in cacti | journal = ] | volume = 40 | issue = 2 | pages = 219–22 | year = 2008 | month = June | pmid = 18720674 | doi = | url = }}</ref> ] originally suggested that lophophine may be a ] of ] (''Lophophora williamsii'') due to it being the only logical ] for the ] of several ]s known to be present in this cactus species.<ref name = Shul>{{Cite book | author = A. Shulgin and A. Shulgin | date = 1991 | title = Pihkal | pages = 701–702 | publisher = Transform Press | location = Berkeley}}</ref> Subsequently, lophophine was indeed shown to be a minor component of both peyote and ].<ref name="pmid18720674">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bruhn JG, El-Seedi HR, Stephanson N, Beck O, Shulgin AT | title = Ecstasy analogues found in cacti | journal = ] | volume = 40 | issue = 2 | pages = 219–22 |date=June 2008 | pmid = 18720674 | doi = 10.1080/02791072.2008.10400635| citeseerx = 10.1.1.689.4014 | s2cid = 11251286 }}</ref>


Shulgin reports that lophophine is ] in the ] range of 150-250&nbsp;mg. He states that at these doses, MMDPEA is very similar to mescaline in action, and that a peaceful elevation of ], ], enhancement of ] ], and the generation of ] ] are all present. At dosages above 300&nbsp;mg, ]s that resemble those of standard doses of mescaline are said to begin to appear. Shulgin also notes that in contrast to mescaline, lophophine causes little ] or ]. Shulgin reports that lophophine is active in the ] range of 150–250&nbsp;mg. He states that at these doses, lophophine has some similarity to mescaline in action, in producing a peaceful elevation of ], ], and mild enhancement of ] ], but without the generation of ] ]. Shulgin also notes that (in contrast to mescaline), lophophine causes no ].<ref name = Shul/>


== See also == == See also ==
* ]
* ]
* ] * ]


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== External links == == External links ==
* *
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140216210730/http://leda.lycaeum.org/?ID=16291 |date=2014-02-16 }}
*
*



{{Hallucinogens}}
{{Entactogens}} {{Entactogens}}
{{Monoamine releasing agents}}
{{Hallucinogens}}
{{Serotonin receptor modulators}}
{{Serotonergics}}
{{Phenethylamines}} {{Phenethylamines}}


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] ]
] ]
]
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