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{{chembox |
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|ImageFile=Lyxose.png |
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|ImageSize=180px |
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| verifiedrevid = 400114624 |
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|ImageFile1=Alpha-D-Lyxopyranose.svg |
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| ImageFile=Lyxose.png |
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|ImageSize1=150px |
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| ImageSize=180px |
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|IUPACName=(''2R,3R,4S'')-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanal |
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|OtherNames=L-Lyxose<br>Lyxopyranose |
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| ImageFile1=Alpha-D-Lyxopyranose.svg |
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| ImageSize1=150px |
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|Section1= {{Chembox Identifiers |
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|IUPACName=Lyxose |
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| CASNo=1949-78-6 |
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| SystematicName=(''2R,3R,4S'')-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanal |
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| PubChem=65550 |
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| OtherNames=L-Lyxose<br>Lyxopyranose |
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| SMILES=C((((C=O)O)O)O)O |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} |
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| CASNo=1949-78-6 |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| UNII = M7J5HM9DY4 |
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| PubChem=65550 |
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| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} |
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| ChEMBL = 1159661 |
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| ChEBI = 28480 |
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| EINECS = 217-763-2 |
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| ChemSpiderID = 559211 |
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| SMILES=C((((C=O)O)O)O)O |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C5H10O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h1,3-5,7-10H,2H2/t3-,4-,5-/m0/s1 |
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| StdInChIKey = PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-YUPRTTJUSA-N |
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|Section2= {{Chembox Properties |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| C = 5 | H = 10 | O = 5 |
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| Formula=C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O<sub>5</sub> |
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| Appearance= |
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| MolarMass=150.13 |
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| Density= 1.545 g cm<sup>−3</sup> |
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| Appearance= |
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| MeltingPtC= 108 |
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| Solubility= Soluble in water |
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|Section3= {{Chembox Hazards |
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|Section3={{Chembox Hazards |
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| MainHazards= |
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'''Lyxose''' is an ] — a ] containing five ] ]s, and including an ] ]. It has ] {{chem2|auto=1|C5H10O5}}. It is a C'-2 carbon ] of the sugar ]. The name "lyxose" comes from reversing the prefix "xyl" in "xylose". |
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Lyxose occurs only rarely in nature, for example, as a component of bacterial ]s.<ref name="ACS">{{cite journal|first=K. H.|last=Khoo|first3=Russell|last3=Suzuki|first2=Anne|last2=Dell|first4=Howard R.|last4=Morris|first5=Michael R.|last5=McNeil|first6=Patrick J.|last6=Brennan|first7=Gurdyal S.|last7=Besra|url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi961055%2B|title=Chemistry of the Lyxose-Containing Mycobacteriophage Receptors of Mycobacterium phlei/Mycobacterium smegmatis|publisher=]|journal=]|volume=35|doi=10.1021/bi961055+|issue=36|pages=11812-11819|date=10 September 1996}}</ref> |
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'''Lyxose''' is an ] — a ] containing five ] ]s, and including an ] ]. It has ] {{carbon}}<sub>5</sub>{{hydrogen}}<sub>10</sub>{{oxygen}}<sub>5</sub>. |
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] and ] forms]] |
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{{Clear left}} |
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Lyxose occurs only rarely in nature; for example, as a component of bacterial ]s.<ref name="ACS">Kay-Hooi Khoo ''et al.'', Chemistry of the Lyxose-Containing Mycobacteriophage Receptors of Mycobacterium phlei/Mycobacterium smegmatis, ''Biochemistry'', 35 (36), 11812-11819, 1996. </ref> |
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== See also == |
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* ] |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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