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{{DISPLAYTITLE:M<sub>1</sub>G}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:M<sub>1</sub>G}}
{{chembox {{chembox
| Name = M<sub>1</sub>G
| verifiedrevid = 373444032
| Verifiedfields = changed
| ImageFile = DNA-adduct M1G.png
| Watchedfields = changed
| ImageSize =
| verifiedrevid = 442286189
| IUPACName = pyrimidopurin-10(''3H'')-one
| ImageFile = File:M1G V2.png
| OtherNames =
| IUPACName = Pyrimidopurin-10(''3H'')-one
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo=103408-45-3
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| PubChem=124218
| CASNo=103408-45-3
| SMILES=C1=CN2C(=O)C3=C(N=CN3)N=C2N=C1
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}
| UNII = M1G1G9A3TZ
| PubChem=124218
| SMILES=C1=CN2C(=O)C3=C(N=CN3)N=C2N=C1
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 110673
| InChI = 1/C8H5N5O/c14-7-5-6(11-4-10-5)12-8-9-2-1-3-13(7)8/h1-4H,(H,10,11)
| InChIKey = ZREGNVKUSNORFO-UHFFFAOYAI
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C8H5N5O/c14-7-5-6(11-4-10-5)12-8-9-2-1-3-13(7)8/h1-4H,(H,10,11)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = ZREGNVKUSNORFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| RTECS =
| MeSHName = C107643
}} }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=8 | H=5 | N=5 | O=1
| Formula=C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>5</sub>N<sub>5</sub>O
| Appearance=
| MolarMass=187.1582
| Appearance= | Density=
| Density= | MeltingPt=
| MeltingPt= | BoilingPt=
| BoilingPt= | Solubility=
| Solubility=
}} }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards= | MainHazards=
| FlashPt= | FlashPt=
| AutoignitionPt =
| Autoignition=
}} }}
}} }}
'''M<sub>1</sub>G''' (pyrimido<nowiki></nowiki>purin-10(''3H'')-one) is a ] which is a ] of ] (BER) of a specific type of ] called M<sub>1</sub>dG. The M<sub>1</sub>dG adduct in turn is formed by a ] between ] nucleotides in DNA and either ]<ref name="martnett">{{cite journal | author = Marnett LJ | title = Lipid peroxidation-DNA damage by malondialdehyde | journal = Mutat. Res. | volume = 424 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 83–95 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10064852 | doi = 10.1016/S0027-5107(99)00010-X | url = | issn = }}</ref> or base ].<ref name="seto">{{cite journal | author = Seto H, Okuda T, Takesue T, Ikemura T | title = Reaction of Malonaldehyde with Nucleic Acid. I. Formation of Fluorescent Pyrimidopurin-10(3H)-one Nucleosides | journal = Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan | volume = 56 | issue = 6 | pages = 1799–1802 | year = 1983 | pmid = | doi = 10.1246/bcsj.56.1799 | url = | issn = }}</ref> If not repaired, these adducts are ] and ].


'''M<sub>1</sub>G''' ('''pyrimidopurin-10(''3H'')-one''') is a ] which is a ] of ] (BER) of a specific type of ] called M<sub>1</sub>dG. The M<sub>1</sub>dG adduct in turn is formed by a ] between ] nucleotides in ] and either ] (propanedial) <ref name="martnett">{{cite journal | author = Marnett LJ | title = Lipid peroxidation-DNA damage by malondialdehyde | journal = Mutat. Res. | volume = 424 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 83–95 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10064852 | doi = 10.1016/S0027-5107(99)00010-X | bibcode = 1999MRFMM.424...83M }}</ref> or ].<ref name="seto">{{cite journal |vauthors=Seto H, Okuda T, Takesue T, Ikemura T | title = Reaction of Malonaldehyde with Nucleic Acid. I. Formation of Fluorescent Pyrimidopurin-10(3H)-one Nucleosides | journal = Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan | volume = 56 | issue = 6 | pages = 1799–1802 | year = 1983 | doi = 10.1246/bcsj.56.1799 | doi-access = free }}</ref> If not repaired, these adducts are ]ic and ]ic.
Malondialdehyde is an end product of ]<ref name="seto"/> while base propenal is a result of DNA peroxidation.<ref name="pmid17311424">{{cite journal | author = Knutson CG, Akingbade D, Crews BC, Voehler M, Stec DF, Marnett LJ | title = Metabolism in vitro and in vivo of the DNA base adduct, M1G | journal = Chem. Res. Toxicol. | volume = 20 | issue = 3 | pages = 550–7 | year = 2007 | month = March | pmid = 17311424 | doi = 10.1021/tx600334x | url = | issn = }}</ref>


Malondialdehyde is an end product of ]<ref name="seto"/> while ] is a result of DNA peroxidation.<ref name="pmid17311424">{{cite journal |vauthors=Knutson CG, Akingbade D, Crews BC, Voehler M, Stec DF, Marnett LJ | title = Metabolism in vitro and in vivo of the DNA base adduct, M1G | journal = Chem. Res. Toxicol. | volume = 20 | issue = 3 | pages = 550–7 |date=March 2007 | pmid = 17311424 | doi = 10.1021/tx600334x | doi-access = free }}</ref>
M<sub>1</sub>dG is the major ] DNA adduct in humans. M<sub>1</sub>dG adducts have been detected in cell DNA in ], ], ] and ] in concentrations of 1-120 per 10<sup>8</sup> ].<ref name="martnett"/> Detection and quantification of M<sub>1</sub>dG adducts in the body as measured by free M<sub>1</sub>G is a tool for detecting DNA damage that may lead to cancer. Free M<sub>1</sub>G is also ] for ].<ref name="martnett"/>

M<sub>1</sub>dG is the major ] DNA adduct in humans. M<sub>1</sub>dG adducts have been detected in cell DNA in ], ], ] and ] in concentrations of 1-120 per 10<sup>8</sup> ].<ref name="martnett"/> Detection and quantification of M<sub>1</sub>dG adducts in the body as measured by free M<sub>1</sub>G is a tool for detecting DNA damage that may lead to cancer. Free M<sub>1</sub>G is also ] for ].<ref name="martnett"/>


==References== ==References==
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* {{MeshName|pyrimido(1,2-a)purin-10(3H)-one}} * {{MeshName|pyrimido(1,2-a)purin-10(3H)-one}}
* {{MeshName|3-(2'-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)pyrimido(1,2-alpha)purin-10(3H)-one}} * {{MeshName|3-(2'-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)pyrimido(1,2-alpha)purin-10(3H)-one}}


{{biochemistry-stub}}


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