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{{chembox |
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{{Chembox |
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| Watchedfields = changed |
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| verifiedrevid = 443935362 |
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| verifiedrevid = 450950432 |
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|ImageFile=Mannose-6-phosphate.svg |
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| ImageFile = Mannose-6-phosphate.svg |
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|ImageSize= |
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| ImageSize = |
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|IUPACName= |
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| IUPACName =6-''O''-Phosphono-<small>D</small>-mannopyranose |
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|OtherNames= |
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| OtherNames = |
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|Section1= {{Chembox Identifiers |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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| CASNo=3672-15-9 |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} |
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| PubChem=65127 |
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| CASNo = 3672-15-9 |
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| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| UNII = U2S53JF879 |
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| PubChem = 65127 |
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| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |
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| ChEBI = 48066 |
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| ChEBI = 48066 |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-QTVWNMPRSA-N |
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| StdInChIKey = NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-QTVWNMPRSA-N |
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| SMILES=C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)OP(=O)(O)O |
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| SMILES = C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)OP(=O)(O)O |
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| MeSHName=mannose-6-phosphate |
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| MeSHName = mannose-6-phosphate |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID = 58636 |
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| ChemSpiderID = 58636 |
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| ChemSpiderID_Comment = Unspecified anomers |
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| ChemSpiderID_Comment = Unspecified anomers |
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| SMILES2 = O=P(O)(O)OC1OC(O)(O)(O)1O |
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| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChEBI = 48066 |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-QTVWNMPRSA-N |
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| SMILES = O=P(O)(O)OC1OC(O)(O)(O)1O |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C6H13O9P/c7-3-2(1-14-16(11,12)13)15-6(10)5(9)4(3)8/h2-10H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)/t2-,3-,4+,5+,6?/m1/s1 |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C6H13O9P/c7-3-2(1-14-16(11,12)13)15-6(10)5(9)4(3)8/h2-10H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)/t2-,3-,4+,5+,6?/m1/s1 |
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| ChemSpiderID1 = 394282 |
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| ChemSpiderID1 = 394282 |
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| ChemSpiderID1_Comment = alpha anomer |
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| ChemSpiderID1_Comment = alpha anomer |
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| ChemSpiderID1_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID1_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID2 = 388338 |
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| ChemSpiderID2 = 388338 |
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| ChemSpiderID2_Comment = beta anomer |
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| ChemSpiderID2_Comment = beta anomer |
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| ChemSpiderID2_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID2_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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|Section2= {{Chembox Properties |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| Formula=C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>13</sub>O<sub>9</sub>P |
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| Formula = C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>13</sub>O<sub>9</sub>P |
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| MolarMass=260.136 g/mol |
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| MolarMass = 260.136 g/mol |
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| Appearance= |
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| Appearance = |
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| Density= |
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| Density = |
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| MeltingPt= |
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| MeltingPt = |
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| BoilingPt = |
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| Solubility= |
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| Solubility = |
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}} |
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}} |
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|Section3= {{Chembox Hazards |
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|Section3={{Chembox Hazards |
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| MainHazards= |
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| MainHazards = |
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| FlashPt= |
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| FlashPt = |
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| AutoignitionPt = |
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| Autoignition= |
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}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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'''Mannose-6-phosphate''' (M6P) is a molecule bound by ] in the ]. M6P is converted to ] by ]. |
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'''Mannose-6-phosphate''' ('''M6P''') is a molecule bound by ] in the ]. M6P is converted to ] by ]. |
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M6P is a targeting signal for ] ] that are destined for transport to ]s. The M6P tag is added to such proteins in the ''cis''-]. Specifically, in a reaction involving ] (UDP) and ], the enzyme UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:N-acetylglucosaminyl-1-phosphotransferase catalyzes the ''N''-linked ] of ] residues with M6P. Once appropriately marked with the M6P targeting signal, these proteins are moved to the ''trans''-Golgi. There, the M6P ] is recognized by ] (MPR) proteins. |
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M6P is a key targeting signal for ] ] that are destined for transport to ]s. The M6P tag is added to such proteins in the ''cis''-]. Specifically, in a reaction involving ] (UDP) and ], the enzyme ] catalyzes the ] of ] residues with M6P. Once appropriately marked with the M6P targeting signal, these proteins are moved to the ''trans''-Golgi network. There, the M6P ] is recognized and bound by ] (MPR) proteins at pH 6.5–6.7.<ref name=Alberts>{{cite book|last=Alberts|first=Bruce|title=Molecular biology of the cell|year=2002|publisher=Garland Science|location=New York|isbn=978-0-8153-3218-3|edition=4th|display-authors=etal}}</ref> |
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The M6P-tagged lysosomal enzymes are shipped to the late ] via vesicular transport.<ref name=Alberts /> ] (ERT) for several ] relies on this pathway to efficiently direct synthetic enzymes to the lysosome where each can metabolize its particular substrate.<ref name = Coutinho>{{cite journal |title= Mannose-6-phosphate pathway: A review on its role in lysosomal function and dysfunction|last1=Coutinho|first1= MF|last2=Prata|first2=MJ|date=2011-12-15|doi=10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.12.012 |pmid= 22266136|publisher=Elsevier|volume=105|issue= 4|journal=Molecular Genetics and Metabolism|pages=542–550}}</ref> The pH in the late endosome can reach 6.0, which causes dissociation of M6P from its receptor.<ref name=Alberts /> Upon release, the enzymes are ferried to their final destination in the lysosomes.<ref name=Alberts /> The MPRs are packed into vesicles that bud off the late endosome and return to the ''trans''-Golgi network.<ref name=Alberts /> In this way, the MPRs can be recycled. |
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The MPRs traffic in ] to the lysosome via an ]. |
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==See also== |
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==See also== |
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* ] |
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==References== |
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<references /> |
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==External links== |
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==External links== |
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* {{MeshName|Mannose-6-Phosphate+Receptor}} |
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* {{MeshName|Mannose-6-Phosphate+Receptor}} |
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{{Fructose and galactose metabolic intermediates}} |
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{{biochem-stub}} |
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{{Fructose and galactose metabolic intermediates}} |
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