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Revision as of 18:26, 16 February 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,031 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 476909080 of page 5,8-Dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: '').  Latest revision as of 07:20, 7 January 2022 edit JJMC89 bot III (talk | contribs)Bots, Administrators3,683,256 editsm Moving Category:3-hydroxypropenals within hydroxyquinones to Category:3-Hydroxypropenals within hydroxyquinones per Misplaced Pages:Categories for discussion/Speedy 
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{chembox {{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 413275419 | verifiedrevid = 477223926
| ImageFile = Naphthazarin.svg | ImageFile = Naphthazarin.svg
| ImageSize = 130 | ImageSize = 130
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| ImageSize1 = 180 | ImageSize1 = 180
| ImageName1 = Ball-and-stick model | ImageName1 = Ball-and-stick model
| IUPACName = 5,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione | PIN = 5,8-Dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione
| OtherNames = Dihydroxynaphthoquinone | OtherNames = Dihydroxynaphthoquinone
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| InChI = 1/C10H6O4/c11-5-1-2-6(12)10-8(14)4-3-7(13)9(5)10/h1-4,11-12H | InChI = 1/C10H6O4/c11-5-1-2-6(12)10-8(14)4-3-7(13)9(5)10/h1-4,11-12H
| InChIKey = RQNVIKXOOKXAJQ-UHFFFAOYAN | InChIKey = RQNVIKXOOKXAJQ-UHFFFAOYAN
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| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 274056 | ChEMBL = 274056
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 28849
| EINECS = 207-495-4
| KEGG = C01938
| UNII = S9IX5I5C0K
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C10H6O4/c11-5-1-2-6(12)10-8(14)4-3-7(13)9(5)10/h1-4,11-12H | StdInChI = 1S/C10H6O4/c11-5-1-2-6(12)10-8(14)4-3-7(13)9(5)10/h1-4,11-12H
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = RQNVIKXOOKXAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey = RQNVIKXOOKXAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|changed|CAS}}
| CASNo = | CASNo = 475-38-7
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 9735 | ChemSpiderID = 9735
| PubChem = 10141 | PubChem = 10141
| SMILES = C1=CC(=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1O)O }} | SMILES = C1=CC(=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1O)O }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=10|H=6|O=4
| Formula = C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>4</sub>
| MolarMass = 190.15 g/mol
| Appearance = | Appearance =
| Density = | Density =
| MeltingPt = | MeltingPtC = 228-232
| BoilingPt = | BoilingPt =
| Solubility = }} | Solubility = }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|312|315|319|332|335}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|264|270|271|280|301+312|302+352|304+312|304+340|305+351+338|312|321|322|330|332+313|337+313|362|363|403+233|405|501}}
| MainHazards = | MainHazards =
| FlashPt = | FlashPt =
| Autoignition = }} | AutoignitionPt = }}
}} }}

'''Naphthazarin''', often called '''5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone''' or '''5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione''' (]), is a naturally occurring<ref name=thomson71>Thomson R.H. Naturally Occurring Quinones. Academic Press, London (1971). Quoted by Khalafy and Bruce.</ref><ref name=thomson87>Thomson R.H. Naturally Occurring Quinones III. Chapman and Hall, London (1987). Quoted by Khalafy and Bruce.
</ref> ] with formula {{chem|C|10|H|6|O|4}}, formally derived from ] through replacement of two ] atoms by ] (OH) groups. It is thus one of many ] ]s.

Naphthazarin is soluble in ] from which it crystallizes as deep red needles that melt at 228−232&nbsp;°C.<ref name=khalafy/>

== Synthesis ==
Naphtharazin can be prepared by condensation of ] with ] followed by reductive ] and re].<ref name=lewis>Lewis J.R. and Paul J.J.(1977). Z. Naturforsch., B, 32: 1473. Quoted by Khalafy and Bruce.</ref><ref name=huot>Huot R. and Brassard P. (1974). Can. J. Chem., 52: 838. Quoted by Khalafy and Bruce.</ref>

Naphtharazin can also be obtained by oxidation of ] with ] (MnO<sub>2</sub>).<ref name=khalafy>J. Khalafy and J.M. Bruce (2002), ''Oxidative dehydrogenation of 1-tetralones: Synthesis of juglone, naphthazarin, and α-hydroxyanthraquinones''. Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, volume 13 issue 2, pages 131-139.</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

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