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Revision as of 14:23, 5 December 2011 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,031 edits Saving copy of the {{drugbox}} taken from revid 456794689 of page Profenamine for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: 'DrugBank').  Latest revision as of 05:14, 12 September 2023 edit CrafterNova (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users16,639 edits decluttered the lead. Only the most common trade name should be mentioned in the leadTags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit 
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{{Short description|Chemical compound}}
{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|drugbox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{Drugbox {{Drugbox
| Verifiedfields = changed | Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464215203
| Watchedfields = changed
| IUPAC_name = ''N'',''N''-Diethyl-1-(10''H''-phenothiazin-10-yl)propan-2-amine
| verifiedrevid = 416041182
| IUPAC_name = ''N'',''N''-diethyl-1-(10''H''-phenothiazin-10-yl)propan-2-amine
| image = Profenamine.svg | image = Profenamine.svg

<!--Clinical data--> <!--Clinical data-->
| tradename = | tradename = Parsidol, Parsidan, Parkisol, Parkin
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|international|profenamine}} | Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|international|profenamine}}
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> | pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
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| legal_UK = <!-- GSL / P / POM / CD --> | legal_UK = <!-- GSL / P / POM / CD -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only --> | legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only -->

<!--Pharmacokinetic data--> <!--Pharmacokinetic data-->
| protein_bound = 93% | protein_bound = 93%
| elimination_half-life = 1 to 2 hours | elimination_half-life = 1 to 2 hours

<!--Identifiers--> <!--Identifiers-->
| IUPHAR_ligand = 7181
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|changed|CAS}}
| CAS_number = 1094-08-2 | CAS_number = 522-00-9
| ATC_prefix = N04 | ATC_prefix = N04
| ATC_suffix = AA05 | ATC_suffix = AA05
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 3174 | ChemSpiderID = 3174
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}
| UNII = O00T1I1VRN | UNII = 7WI4P02YN1
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 313639 | ChEBI = 313639
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1206 | ChEMBL = 1206

<!--Chemical data--> <!--Chemical data-->
| C=19 | H=24 | N=2 | S=1 | C=19 | H=24 | N=2 | S=1
| molecular_weight = 312.473 g/mol
| smiles = S2c1ccccc1N(c3c2cccc3)CC(N(CC)CC)C | smiles = S2c1ccccc1N(c3c2cccc3)CC(N(CC)CC)C
| InChI = 1/C19H24N2S/c1-4-20(5-2)15(3)14-21-16-10-6-8-12-18(16)22-19-13-9-7-11-17(19)21/h6-13,15H,4-5,14H2,1-3H3
| InChIKey = CDOZDBSBBXSXLB-UHFFFAOYAV
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C19H24N2S/c1-4-20(5-2)15(3)14-21-16-10-6-8-12-18(16)22-19-13-9-7-11-17(19)21/h6-13,15H,4-5,14H2,1-3H3 | StdInChI = 1S/C19H24N2S/c1-4-20(5-2)15(3)14-21-16-10-6-8-12-18(16)22-19-13-9-7-11-17(19)21/h6-13,15H,4-5,14H2,1-3H3
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| StdInChIKey = CDOZDBSBBXSXLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey = CDOZDBSBBXSXLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}} }}

'''Profenamine''' (]; also known as '''ethopropazine''' (]); solde under the trade name '''Parsidol''' and others) is a ] ] used as an ] agent<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.drugs.com/international/profenamine.html | title = Prefenamine | publisher = ]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Morton IK, Hall JM | chapter = Ethopropazine | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tsjrCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA115 | page = 115 |title=Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and Synonyms |date=1999 |publisher=Springer Netherlands |location=Dordrecht |isbn=9789401144391}}</ref> that has ], ], and ] actions. It is also used in the alleviation of the ] induced by drugs such as other phenothiazine compounds, but, like other compounds with antimuscarinic properties, is of no value against ].

==Synthesis==
For promoting bone growth:<ref>Debra Ellies, William Rosenberg, {{Cite patent|WO|2010025135}} (2010 to Osteogenex Inc.).</ref>
]

The alkylation between phenothiazine ('''1''') and 1-Diethylamino-2-chloropropane ('''2''') in the presence of Sodium amide gives ethopropazine ('''3''').

*The ] salt helps to rationalize why a rearrangement product is observed (ala methadone). This was also observewd for ].

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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{{Acetylcholine metabolism and transport modulators}}
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{{nervous-system-drug-stub}}