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Revision as of 10:21, 20 February 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,031 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 451333365 of page Taurochenodeoxycholic_acid for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: 'ChEMBL', 'CASNo').  Latest revision as of 22:06, 8 December 2023 edit Maxim Masiutin (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, IP block exemptions, Pending changes reviewers31,042 edits Alter: doi. Add: s2cid. | Use this bot. Report bugs
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{chembox {{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 451331803
| Watchedfields = changed
|ImageFile=Taurochenodeoxycholic acid.svg
| verifiedrevid = 477860939
|ImageSize=200px
| ImageFile=Taurochenodeoxycholic acid.svg
|IUPACName=-phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoylamino]ethanesulfonic acid
| ImageSize=200px
|IUPACName_hidden=yes
| IUPACName=2-(3α,7α-Dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-amido)ethane-1-sulfonic acid
|OtherNames=12-Deoxycholyltaurine; 12-Desoxycholyltaurine; Chenodeoxycholyltaurine; Chenyltaurine
| SystematicName=2-<nowiki/>{(4''R'')-4-phenanthren-1-yl]pentanamido}ethane-1-sulfonic acid
| OtherNames=12-Deoxycholyltaurine; 12-Desoxycholyltaurine; Chenodeoxycholyltaurine; Chenyltaurine
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| IUPHAR_ligand = 4747
| CASNo = <!-- blanked - oldvalue: 516-35-8 -->
| CASNo=516-35-8
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| ChEMBL = 185878
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 651KU15938
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 185878
| PubChem = 387316 | PubChem = 387316
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 343282 | ChemSpiderID = 343282
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 16525 | ChEBI = 16525
| SMILES = O=S(=O)(O)CCNC(=O)CC(1CC21(C)CC42(O)C3C(O)CC34C)C | SMILES = O=S(=O)(O)CCNC(=O)CC(1CC21(C)CC42(O)C3C(O)CC34C)C
| InChI = 1/C26H45NO6S/c1-16(4-7-23(30)27-12-13-34(31,32)33)19-5-6-20-24-21(9-11-26(19,20)3)25(2)10-8-18(28)14-17(25)15-22(24)29/h16-22,24,28-29H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,27,30)(H,31,32,33)/t16-,17+,18-,19-,20+,21+,22-,24+,25+,26-/m1/s1 | InChI = 1/C26H45NO6S/c1-16(4-7-23(30)27-12-13-34(31,32)33)19-5-6-20-24-21(9-11-26(19,20)3)25(2)10-8-18(28)14-17(25)15-22(24)29/h16-22,24,28-29H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,27,30)(H,31,32,33)/t16-,17+,18-,19-,20+,21+,22-,24+,25+,26-/m1/s1
| InChIKey = BHTRKEVKTKCXOH-BJLOMENOBE | InChIKey = BHTRKEVKTKCXOH-BJLOMENOBE
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C26H45NO6S/c1-16(4-7-23(30)27-12-13-34(31,32)33)19-5-6-20-24-21(9-11-26(19,20)3)25(2)10-8-18(28)14-17(25)15-22(24)29/h16-22,24,28-29H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,27,30)(H,31,32,33)/t16-,17+,18-,19-,20+,21+,22-,24+,25+,26-/m1/s1 | StdInChI = 1S/C26H45NO6S/c1-16(4-7-23(30)27-12-13-34(31,32)33)19-5-6-20-24-21(9-11-26(19,20)3)25(2)10-8-18(28)14-17(25)15-22(24)29/h16-22,24,28-29H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,27,30)(H,31,32,33)/t16-,17+,18-,19-,20+,21+,22-,24+,25+,26-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = BHTRKEVKTKCXOH-BJLOMENOSA-N | StdInChIKey = BHTRKEVKTKCXOH-BJLOMENOSA-N
}} }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=26|H=45|N=1|O=6|S=1 | C=26 | H=45 | N=1 | O=6 | S=1
| Appearance= | Appearance=
| Density= | Density=
| MeltingPt= | MeltingPt=
| BoilingPt= | BoilingPt=
| Solubility= | Solubility=
}} }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards= | MainHazards=
| FlashPt= | FlashPt=
| AutoignitionPt =
| Autoignition=
}} }}
}} }}

'''Taurochenodeoxycholic acid''' is a ] formed in the liver of most species, including humans, by conjugation of ] with ].<ref name="pmid10597755">{{cite journal |author=Hofmann AF |title=The continuing importance of bile acids in liver and intestinal disease |journal=Arch. Intern. Med. |volume=159 |issue=22 |pages=2647–58 |year=1999 |pmid=10597755 |doi= 10.1001/archinte.159.22.2647|s2cid=21211064 |doi-access= }}</ref> It is secreted into ] and then into the intestine.<ref name="pmid16872555">{{cite journal | vauthors = Perez de la Cruz Moreno M, Oth M, Deferme S, Lammert F, Tack J, Dressman J, Augustijns P | title = Characterization of fasted-state human intestinal fluids collected from duodenum and jejunum | journal = The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology | volume = 58 | issue = 8 | pages = 1079–89 | date = August 2006 | pmid = 16872555 | doi = 10.1211/jpp.58.8.0009 | url = | doi-access = free }}</ref> It is usually ionized at physiologic pH. However, although it can be crystallized as the sodium salt.

It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats in the small intestine and is itself absorbed by active transport in the terminal ].<ref name="pmid4562149">{{cite journal | vauthors = Carey MC, Small DM | title = Micelle formation by bile salts. Physical-chemical and thermodynamic considerations | journal = Archives of Internal Medicine | volume = 130 | issue = 4 | pages = 506–27 | date = October 1972 | pmid = 4562149 | doi = 10.1001/archinte.1972.03650040040005| url = }}</ref>

It is used as a ] and ].

==See also==
* ], an ]
* See article about ] as an interferent in ] (PFOS) mass spectrometry analysis.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

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