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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}} |
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{{chembox |
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{{chembox |
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| verifiedrevid = 451331803 |
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|ImageFile=Taurochenodeoxycholic acid.svg |
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| verifiedrevid = 477860939 |
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|ImageSize=200px |
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| ImageFile=Taurochenodeoxycholic acid.svg |
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|IUPACName=-phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoylamino]ethanesulfonic acid |
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| ImageSize=200px |
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|IUPACName_hidden=yes |
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| IUPACName=2-(3α,7α-Dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-amido)ethane-1-sulfonic acid |
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|OtherNames=12-Deoxycholyltaurine; 12-Desoxycholyltaurine; Chenodeoxycholyltaurine; Chenyltaurine |
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| SystematicName=2-<nowiki/>{(4''R'')-4-phenanthren-1-yl]pentanamido}ethane-1-sulfonic acid |
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| OtherNames=12-Deoxycholyltaurine; 12-Desoxycholyltaurine; Chenodeoxycholyltaurine; Chenyltaurine |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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| IUPHAR_ligand = 4747 |
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| CASNo = <!-- blanked - oldvalue: 516-35-8 --> |
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| CASNo=516-35-8 |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| ChEMBL = 185878 |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| UNII = 651KU15938 |
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| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |
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| ChEMBL = 185878 |
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| PubChem = 387316 |
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| PubChem = 387316 |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID = 343282 |
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| ChemSpiderID = 343282 |
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| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |
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| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |
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| ChEBI = 16525 |
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| ChEBI = 16525 |
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| SMILES = O=S(=O)(O)CCNC(=O)CC(1CC21(C)CC42(O)C3C(O)CC34C)C |
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| SMILES = O=S(=O)(O)CCNC(=O)CC(1CC21(C)CC42(O)C3C(O)CC34C)C |
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| InChI = 1/C26H45NO6S/c1-16(4-7-23(30)27-12-13-34(31,32)33)19-5-6-20-24-21(9-11-26(19,20)3)25(2)10-8-18(28)14-17(25)15-22(24)29/h16-22,24,28-29H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,27,30)(H,31,32,33)/t16-,17+,18-,19-,20+,21+,22-,24+,25+,26-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI = 1/C26H45NO6S/c1-16(4-7-23(30)27-12-13-34(31,32)33)19-5-6-20-24-21(9-11-26(19,20)3)25(2)10-8-18(28)14-17(25)15-22(24)29/h16-22,24,28-29H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,27,30)(H,31,32,33)/t16-,17+,18-,19-,20+,21+,22-,24+,25+,26-/m1/s1 |
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| InChIKey = BHTRKEVKTKCXOH-BJLOMENOBE |
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| InChIKey = BHTRKEVKTKCXOH-BJLOMENOBE |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C26H45NO6S/c1-16(4-7-23(30)27-12-13-34(31,32)33)19-5-6-20-24-21(9-11-26(19,20)3)25(2)10-8-18(28)14-17(25)15-22(24)29/h16-22,24,28-29H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,27,30)(H,31,32,33)/t16-,17+,18-,19-,20+,21+,22-,24+,25+,26-/m1/s1 |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C26H45NO6S/c1-16(4-7-23(30)27-12-13-34(31,32)33)19-5-6-20-24-21(9-11-26(19,20)3)25(2)10-8-18(28)14-17(25)15-22(24)29/h16-22,24,28-29H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,27,30)(H,31,32,33)/t16-,17+,18-,19-,20+,21+,22-,24+,25+,26-/m1/s1 |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = BHTRKEVKTKCXOH-BJLOMENOSA-N |
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| StdInChIKey = BHTRKEVKTKCXOH-BJLOMENOSA-N |
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}} |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| C=26|H=45|N=1|O=6|S=1 |
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| C=26 | H=45 | N=1 | O=6 | S=1 |
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|Section3={{Chembox Hazards |
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|Section3={{Chembox Hazards |
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'''Taurochenodeoxycholic acid''' is a ] formed in the liver of most species, including humans, by conjugation of ] with ].<ref name="pmid10597755">{{cite journal |author=Hofmann AF |title=The continuing importance of bile acids in liver and intestinal disease |journal=Arch. Intern. Med. |volume=159 |issue=22 |pages=2647–58 |year=1999 |pmid=10597755 |doi= 10.1001/archinte.159.22.2647|s2cid=21211064 |doi-access= }}</ref> It is secreted into ] and then into the intestine.<ref name="pmid16872555">{{cite journal | vauthors = Perez de la Cruz Moreno M, Oth M, Deferme S, Lammert F, Tack J, Dressman J, Augustijns P | title = Characterization of fasted-state human intestinal fluids collected from duodenum and jejunum | journal = The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology | volume = 58 | issue = 8 | pages = 1079–89 | date = August 2006 | pmid = 16872555 | doi = 10.1211/jpp.58.8.0009 | url = | doi-access = free }}</ref> It is usually ionized at physiologic pH. However, although it can be crystallized as the sodium salt. |
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It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats in the small intestine and is itself absorbed by active transport in the terminal ].<ref name="pmid4562149">{{cite journal | vauthors = Carey MC, Small DM | title = Micelle formation by bile salts. Physical-chemical and thermodynamic considerations | journal = Archives of Internal Medicine | volume = 130 | issue = 4 | pages = 506–27 | date = October 1972 | pmid = 4562149 | doi = 10.1001/archinte.1972.03650040040005| url = }}</ref> |
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It is used as a ] and ]. |
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==See also== |
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* ], an ] |
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* See article about ] as an interferent in ] (PFOS) mass spectrometry analysis. |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{steroid-stub}} |