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Revision as of 16:03, 10 January 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,031 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 456639397 of page Vitexin for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: '').  Latest revision as of 21:16, 7 September 2024 edit Josve05a (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers153,282 editsm top: removing unnecessary archive to dead link 
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{{cs1 config|name-list-style=vanc}}
{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{chembox {{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 441541138 | verifiedrevid = 470631187
|ImageFile=Vitexin.png | ImageFile =Vitexin.svg
|ImageSize=200px | ImageSize =
| IUPACName = 8-(β-{{small|D}}-Glucopyranosyl)-4′,5,7-trihydroxyflavone
|IUPACName=
| SystematicName = 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8--4''H''-1-benzopyran-4-one
|OtherNames=]-8-C-] | OtherNames =]-8-''C''-]
|Section1= {{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 4444098 | ChemSpiderID = 4444098
| InChI = 1/C21H20O10/c22-7-14-17(27)18(28)19(29)21(31-14)16-11(25)5-10(24)15-12(26)6-13(30-20(15)16)8-1-3-9(23)4-2-8/h1-6,14,17-19,21-25,27-29H,7H2/t14-,17-,18+,19-,21+/m1/s1 | InChI = 1/C21H20O10/c22-7-14-17(27)18(28)19(29)21(31-14)16-11(25)5-10(24)15-12(26)6-13(30-20(15)16)8-1-3-9(23)4-2-8/h1-6,14,17-19,21-25,27-29H,7H2/t14-,17-,18+,19-,21+/m1/s1
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| StdInChIKey = SGEWCQFRYRRZDC-VPRICQMDSA-N | StdInChIKey = SGEWCQFRYRRZDC-VPRICQMDSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo=3681-93-4 | CASNo =3681-93-4
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| PubChem=5280441
| UNII = 9VP70K75OK
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C01460
| PubChem =5280441
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 487417 | ChEMBL = 487417
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 16954 | ChEBI = 16954
| SMILES = O=C2\C=C(/Oc1c(c(O)cc(O)c12)3O((O)(O)3O)CO)c4ccc(O)cc4 | SMILES = O=C2\C=C(/Oc1c(c(O)cc(O)c12)3O((O)(O)3O)CO)c4ccc(O)cc4
}} }}
|Section2= {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula=C<sub>21</sub>H<sub>20</sub>O<sub>10</sub> | Formula =C<sub>21</sub>H<sub>20</sub>O<sub>10</sub>
| MolarMass= 432.38 g/mol | MolarMass = 432.38 g/mol
| Appearance = Light yellow powder
| ExactMass = 432.105647
| Density =
| Appearance = Light yellow powder
| MeltingPtC = 203 to 204
| Density=
| MeltingPt_notes =
| MeltingPt = 203–204 °C
| BoilingPt= | BoilingPt =
| Solubility= | Solubility =
}}
|Section3= {{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards=
| FlashPt=
| Autoignition=
}} }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
}}
}} }}

'''Vitexin''' is an ] ] ], a chemical compound found in the ], '']'' (chaste tree or chasteberry), in the '']'' bamboo leaves,<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Zhang | first1 = Y | journal = Food Chemistry | last2 = Jiao | first2 = J | last3 = Liu | first3 = C | last4 = Wu | first4 = X | last5 = Zhang | first5 = Y | title = Isolation and purification of four flavone C-glycosides from antioxidant of bamboo leaves by macroporous resin column chromatography and preparative high-performance liquid chromatography | year = 2007|doi = 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.09.037 }}</ref> in the ] (Pennisetum millet),<ref>{{Cite journal | url = http://www.aaccnet.org/cerealchemistry/backissues/1991/68_180.pdf | title = Effect of Processing on Flavonoids in Millet (Pennisetum americanum) Flour | author = J.O. AKINGBALA | year = 1991 | journal = Cereal Chem. | volume = 68 | issue = 2 | pages = 180–183 | access-date = 2009-08-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090514213426/http://www.aaccnet.org/cerealchemistry/backissues/1991/68_180.pdf | archive-date = 2009-05-14 | url-status = dead }}</ref> and in ].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Gustav Hegi. Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa IV(2B). Spermatophyta: Angiospermae: Dicotyledones 2(3). Rosaceae 2|last=Scholz|first=Hildemar|publisher=Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag|year=1995|isbn=978-3-8263-2533-5|edition=2nd|location=Berlin|pages=431}}</ref>

== Metabolism ==
] of millet flavones : Vitexin inhibits ] thus contributing to ].<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Gaitan | first1 = E | title = Goitrogens in food and water. | journal = Annual Review of Nutrition | volume = 10 | pages = 21–39 | year = 1990 | pmid = 1696490 | doi = 10.1146/annurev.nu.10.070190.000321}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Birzer DM, Klopfenstein CF, Leipold HW| year = 1987 | title = Goitre causing compounds found in pearl millet | journal = Nutr. Rep. Int. | volume = 36 | pages = 131–141|issn = 0029-6635}}</ref>
* ]
* ]

== See also ==
* ] (or homovitexin, saponaretin) is the apigenin-6-''C''-glucoside.
* ], the 3'-OH derivative

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*

{{flavone}}

]
]