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On October 14, 2023, Wadea al-Fayoume (Arabic: وديع الفيوم, romanized: Wadīʿa al-Fayyūm), a six-year-old Palestinian-American boy, was killed when he was stabbed 26 times in his home in Plainfield Township, Illinois. His mother, Hanaan Shahin, was also stabbed and strangled, leaving her critically injured. Authorities have described the killing as a hate crime motivated by lslamophobia and anti-Palestinianism, and an extremist reaction to the contemporaneous 2023 Israel–Hamas war.

The killing lead to several statements and condemnations from government officials and organizations. A fundraiser was organized to give Shahin safe housing, covering fees for the funeral and hospitalization, and establishing a charity in al-Fayoume's name. A vigil was held for him shortly after his death.

The accused, 71-year-old Joseph Czuba, who was Shahin's landlord, was arrested and charged with five counts, for which he potentially faces up to life in prison.

Killing

According to the Will County Sheriff's Office, at around 11:30 a.m. on October 14, 2023, the landlord Joseph Czuba allegedly knocked on the door of 32-year-old Hanaan Shahin's home. Shahin told detectives that the accused came to her door, angry with her about what was happening in Jerusalem. After Shahin answered the door, the accused strangled her while yelling "You Muslims must die." After Shahin responded, "let's give peace a chance", Czuba allegedly attacked her with a knife. Shahin scratched him, ran to the bathroom and called 9-1-1. When she came out, she found her six-year-old son Wadea al-Fayoume wounded with multiple stab wounds. Al-Fayoume and Shahin were transported to a hospital, where al-Fayoume was pronounced dead and Shahin was treated in critical condition. Law enforcement officers who arrived at the scene found the accused sitting outside Shahin's home with a cut on his face.

Accused

Authorities said that the attack was motivated by anti-Muslim and anti-Palestinian extremism following the escalation of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in October 2023. Czuba's wife said that her husband regularly listens to conservative talk radio and was very interested in current events. He was afraid that a "national day of jihad" would happen on October 13, and that his tenants would call Palestinian friends to come and harm him and his wife. He also withdrew $1,000 from his bank account in case "the grid" went down. In December 2023, it was reported that his wife had filed for divorce.

Legal proceedings

Prosecutors have charged the suspect with first-degree murder, attempted first-degree murder, aggravated battery with a deadly weapon, and two counts of hate crimes. If convicted, he faces up to life in prison. On October 15, United States Attorney General Merrick Garland and the United States Department of Justice opened a federal hate crime investigation into the attack. The FBI announced a separate hate crime investigation on October 16.

On November 21, 2023, a wrongful death lawsuit was filed by al-Fayoume's father against Czuba, his wife and their management company, claiming that they "were indifferent and failed to recognize a threat and prevent serious bodily harm". A hearing for the court case was set for March 11, 2024.

Aftermath

A vigil for al-Fayoume was held shortly after his death at a local basketball court in Plainfield to mark his love for the sport. His father spoke to the crowd, calling his son an "All-American boy" who was always smiling and full of love, with other friends and family members speaking. The highest-ranking Muslim in the Biden administration, Dilawar Syed, also attended and spoke on behalf of the president.

A fundraiser was organized through LaunchGood to help cover funeral and medical expenses for al-Fayoume and his mother. A portion of the fundraiser would be sectioned off to provide safe and secure housing for Shahin, and another portion will be used to establish a charity in al-Fayoume's name.

Reactions

The attack prompted many public statements and condemnations, including from Illinois Governor J. B. Pritzker, U.S. Senators Tammy Duckworth and Dick Durbin, the Anti-Defamation League, and the Council on American–Islamic Relations. U.S. president Joe Biden also condemned the attack in a public statement, saying that he and First Lady Jill Biden felt "shocked and sickened" about the killing, adding that al-Fayoume's family "came to America seeking what we all seek—a refuge to live, learn, and pray in peace." The Roman Catholic Diocese of Joliet in Illinois, as well as the St. Mary Immaculate Parish of Plainfield, where the accused and his wife are parishioners, also made public statements condemning the event. Rabbi Rosen of Tzedek Chicago denounced the killing and expressed concern that the attack stemmed from the continued dehumanization of Palestinians and Muslims. Similar comments were echoed by a volunteer with Chicago's Jewish Voices for Peace who cautioned the continuation of anti-Semitism and Islamophobia.

The attack, along with other similar events, have led many Palestinian Americans and other Muslims to cancel plans, made them monitor their speech and actions, and made them concerned about their safety and that of their family members. A similar concern was seen by Jewish Americans, and security has been increased around mosques and synagogues across the country.

See also

• Aftermath of the September 11 attacks
• Islamophobia in the United States
• Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war
• Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war
• Killing of Paul Kessler
• Mark Anthony Stroman
• Murder of Balbir Singh Sodhi
• 2023 shooting of Palestinian students in Burlington, Vermont

References

1. ^ "Slaying of 6-year-old Muslim in Illinois connected to Israel-Hamas war". Politico. Associated Press. October 15, 2023. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
2. ^ Boyette, Chris; Allen, Keith (October 15, 2023). "Landlord charged with hate crimes after fatally stabbing a 6-year-old and wounding his mom because they were Muslim, authorities say". CNN. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
3. ^ McDonald, Maia (October 22, 2023). "Chicago religious leaders urge peace after killing of six-year-old Muslim boy". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
4. ^ Struett, David (October 16, 2023). "Plainfield man fatally stabbed 6-year-old Muslim boy after listening to conservative talk radio, prosecutors say". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023. As the war between Hamas and Israel unfolded in recent days, a Plainfield man became increasingly concerned about what he was hearing on conservative talk radio — and became agitated about the tenants living in his home, a Palestinian American mother and her young son, prosecutors said.
5. ^ Rosca, Emily (October 16, 2023). "Fundraiser For Slain Plainfield Boy's Funeral Cost, Mother's Hospital Bills Established". Plainfield, IL Patch. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
6. ^ Kawash, Maher (October 15, 2023). "Man targeted 6-year-old boy, woman in deadly Plainfield stabbing because they are Muslim: detectives". WLS-TV. Archived from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
7. ^ Diaz, Johnny; Smith, Mitch; Chiarito, Robert (October 15, 2023). "6-Year-Old Boy Fatally Stabbed in Anti-Muslim Attack, Authorities Say". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
8. ^ Pérez, Adriana (October 15, 2023). "Plainfield man charged with killing boy, mother for being Muslim". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
9. "Details emerge following court hearing for Illinois landlord who attacked, stabbed Muslim child, mom in hate crime". WMAQ-TV. October 16, 2023. Archived from the original on October 18, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
10. ^ "Father of slain 6-year-old Palestinian American boy files wrongful death lawsuit". USA TODAY. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
11. Stefanski, Matt; Sisk, Courtney (October 15, 2023). "Boy, mother stabbed in Plainfield Twp. were targeted because of their Islamic faith: Police". WMAQ-TV. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
12. "Attorney General Statement on the Killing of Six-Year-Old Child Wadea Al-Fayoume and Severe Wounding of His Mother Hanaan Shahin in Illinois" (Press release). United States Department of Justice. October 15, 2023. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
13. Feurer, Todd (October 26, 2023). "Chicago area landlord indicted for murder, hate crime in stabbing death of 6-year-old Palestinian boy". CBS News Chicago. Archived from the original on November 10, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
14. Nguyen, Thao (December 4, 2024). "Father of slain 6-year-old Palestinian American boy files wrongful death lawsuit". USA TODAY. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
15. Rose, Nouran Salahieh, Andy (October 18, 2023). "'I am not a threat': Hundreds gather for vigil mourning 6-year-old Palestinian-American boy who was stabbed to death near Chicago". CNN. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
16. ^ Frazier, Kierra (October 16, 2023). "'Shocked and sickened': Biden condemns killing of 6-year-old Muslim boy". Politico. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
17. Biden, Joe (October 15, 2023). "Statement from president Joe Biden". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
18. Christian, Gina (October 17, 2023). "Illinois man who killed Palestinian boy, wounded mother is Catholic parishioner". The Catholic Review. OSV News. Archived from the original on October 18, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023. In an email to OSV News, the Diocese of Joliet, Ill., said it had confirmed and his wife are members of St. Mary Immaculate Parish in Plainfield. St. Mary Immaculate's pastor, Father Pat Mulcahy, told OSV News by email that 'our hearts are absolutely broken, and ache for the family and all those affected.'
19. Malik, Neshmia (October 16, 2023). "'Dehumanizing:' Chicago Jewish leaders on disinformation after fatal stabbing of 6yo. Palestinian boy". WGN-TV. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
20. Paquette, Danielle; Wax-Thibodeaux, Emily (October 18, 2023). "Fearing blame for Gaza conflict, anxiety grows among U.S. Palestinians". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved October 19, 2023.

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