Misplaced Pages

March 15 is the 74th day of the year (75th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 291 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

• 474 BC – Roman consul Aulus Manlius Vulso celebrates an ovation for concluding the war against Veii and securing a forty years truce.
• 44 BC – The assassination of Julius Caesar takes place on the Ides of March.
• 493 – Odoacer, the first barbarian King of Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, is slain by Theoderic the Great, king of the Ostrogoths, while the two kings were feasting together.
• 856 – Michael III, emperor of the Byzantine Empire, overthrows the regency of his mother, empress Theodora (wife of Theophilos) with support of the Byzantine nobility.
• 897 – Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya enters Sa'dah and founds the Zaydi Imamate of Yemen.
• 933 – After a ten-year truce, German King Henry the Fowler defeats a Hungarian army at the Battle of Riade near the Unstrut river.
• 1311 – Battle of Halmyros: The Catalan Company defeats Walter V, Count of Brienne to take control of the Duchy of Athens, a Crusader state in Greece.
• 1564 – Mughal Emperor Akbar abolishes the jizya tax on non-Muslim subjects.

1601–1900

• 1672 – King Charles II of England issues the Royal Declaration of Indulgence, granting limited religious freedom to all Christians.
• 1783 – In an emotional speech in Newburgh, New York, George Washington asks his officers not to support the Newburgh Conspiracy. The plea is successful, and the threatened coup d'état never takes place.
• 1820 – Maine is admitted as the twenty-third U.S. state.
• 1823 – Sailor Benjamin Morrell erroneously reported the existence of the island of New South Greenland near Antarctica.
• 1848 – A revolution breaks out in Hungary, and the Habsburg rulers are compelled to meet the demands of the reform party.
• 1874 – France and Vietnam sign the Second Treaty of Saigon, further recognizing the full sovereignty of France over Cochinchina.
• 1875 – Archbishop of New York John McCloskey is named the first cardinal in the United States.
• 1877 – First ever official cricket test match is played: Australia vs England at the MCG Stadium, in Melbourne, Australia.
• 1888 – Start of the Anglo-Tibetan War of 1888.

1901–present

• 1907 – The first parliamentary elections of Finland (at the time the Grand Duchy of Finland) are held.
• 1917 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia abdicates the Russian throne, ending the 304-year Romanov dynasty.
• 1918 – Finnish Civil War: The battle of Tampere begins.
• 1919 – Ukrainian War of Independence: The Kontrrazvedka is established as the counterintelligence division of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine.
• 1919 – The American Legion is founded.
• 1921 – Talaat Pasha, former Grand Vizir of the Ottoman Empire and chief architect of the Armenian genocide is assassinated in Berlin by a 23-year-old Armenian, Soghomon Tehlirian.
• 1922 – After Egypt gains nominal independence from the United Kingdom, Fuad I becomes King of Egypt.
• 1927 – The first Women's Boat Race between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge takes place on The Isis in Oxford.
• 1939 – Germany occupies Czechoslovakia.
• 1939 – Carpatho-Ukraine declares itself an independent republic, but is annexed by Hungary the next day.
• 1943 – World War II: Third Battle of Kharkiv: The Germans retake the city of Kharkiv from the Soviet armies.
• 1951 – Iranian oil industry is nationalized.
• 1961 – At the 1961 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference, South Africa announces that it will withdraw from the Commonwealth when the South African Constitution of 1961 comes into effect.
• 1965 – President Lyndon B. Johnson, responding to the Selma crisis, tells U.S. Congress "We shall overcome" while advocating the Voting Rights Act.
• 1974 – Fifteen people are killed when Sterling Airways Flight 901, a Sud Aviation Caravelle, catches fire following a landing gear collapse at Mehrabad International Airport in Tehran, Iran.
• 1978 – Somalia and Ethiopia signed a truce to end the Ethio-Somali War.
• 1986 – Collapse of Hotel New World: Thirty-three people die when the Hotel New World in Singapore collapses.
• 1990 – Mikhail Gorbachev is elected as the first President of the Soviet Union.
• 1991 – Cold War: The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany comes into effect, granting full sovereignty to the Federal Republic of Germany.
• 2008 – Stockpiles of obsolete ammunition explode at an ex-military ammunition depot in the village of Gërdec, Albania, killing 26 people.
• 2011 – Beginning of the Syrian Civil War.
• 2019 – Fifty-one people are killed in the Christchurch mosque shootings.
• 2019 – Beginning of the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests.
• 2019 – Approximately 1.4 million young people in 123 countries go on strike to protest climate change.
• 2022 – The 2022 Sri Lankan protests begins amidst Sri Lanka's economic collapse.

Births

Pre-1600

• 1493 – Anne de Montmorency, French captain and diplomat (d. 1567)
• 1516 – Alqas Mirza, Safavid prince (d. 1550)
• 1582 – Daniel Featley, English theologian and controversialist (d. 1645)
• 1591 – Alexandre de Rhodes, French missionary (d. 1660)

1601–1900

• 1638 – Shunzhi Emperor of China (d. 1661)
• 1666 – George Bähr, German architect, designed the Dresden Frauenkirche (d. 1738)
• 1754 – Archibald Menzies, Scottish surgeon and botanist (d. 1842)
• 1767 – Andrew Jackson, American general, judge, and politician, 7th President of the United States (d. 1845)
• 1779 – William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1848)
• 1790 – Ludwig Immanuel Magnus, German mathematician and academic (d. 1861)
• 1791 – Charles Knight, English author and publisher (d. 1873)
• 1809 – Joseph Jenkins Roberts, American-Liberian historian and politician, 1st President of Liberia (d. 1876)
• 1813 – John Snow, English physician and epidemiologist (d. 1858)
• 1821 – Johann Josef Loschmidt, Austrian physicist and chemist (d. 1895)
• 1821 – William Milligan, Scottish theologian and author (d. 1892)
• 1824 – Jules Chevalier, French priest, founded the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (d. 1907)
• 1830 – Paul Heyse, German author, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1914)
• 1830 – Élisée Reclus, French geographer and anarchist (d. 1905)
• 1831 – Saint Daniele Comboni, Italian missionary and saint (d. 1881)
• 1835 – Eduard Strauss, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1916)
• 1838 – Karl Davydov, Russian cellist, composer, and conductor (d. 1889)
• 1851 – John Sebastian Little, American lawyer and politician, Governor of Arkansas (d. 1916)
• 1851 – William Mitchell Ramsay, Scottish archaeologist and scholar (d. 1939)
• 1852 – Augusta, Lady Gregory, Anglo-Irish landowner, playwright, and translator (d. 1932)
• 1854 – Emil von Behring, German physiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1917)
• 1857 – Christian Michelsen, Norwegian businessman and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Norway (d. 1925)
• 1858 – Liberty Hyde Bailey, American botanist and academic, co-founded the American Society for Horticultural Science (d. 1954)
• 1866 – Matthew Charlton, Australian miner and politician (d. 1948)
• 1868 – Grace Chisholm Young, English mathematician (d. 1944)
• 1869 – Stanisław Wojciechowski, Polish scholar and politician, President of the Republic of Poland (d. 1953)
• 1874 – Harold L. Ickes, American journalist and politician, United States Secretary of the Interior (d. 1952)
• 1878 – Reza Shah, Iranian Shah (d. 1944)
• 1879 – Benjamin R. Jacobs, American biochemist (d. 1963)
• 1886 – Gerda Wegener, Danish artist (d. 1940)
• 1897 – Jackson Scholz, American runner (d. 1986)
• 1900 – Gilberto Freyre, Brazilian sociologist, anthropologist, historian and writer (d. 1987)

1901–present

• 1904 – George Brent, Irish-American actor (d. 1979)
• 1904 – J. Pat O'Malley, English-American actor (d. 1985)
• 1905 – Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, German lawyer and judge (d. 1944)
• 1907 – Zarah Leander, Swedish actress and singer (d. 1981)
• 1912 – Louis Paul Boon, Flemish journalist and author (d. 1979)
• 1912 – Lightnin' Hopkins, American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1982)
• 1913 – Macdonald Carey, American actor (d. 1994)
• 1913 – Jack Fairman, English race car driver (d. 2002)
• 1916 – Frank Coghlan, Jr., American actor and pilot (d. 2009)
• 1916 – Fadil Hoxha, Kosovar commander and politician, President of Kosovo (d. 2001)
• 1916 – Harry James, American trumpet player, bandleader, and actor (d. 1983)
• 1918 – Richard Ellmann, American author and critic (d. 1987)
• 1918 – Punch Imlach, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 1987)
• 1919 – Lawrence Tierney, American actor (d. 2002)
• 1920 – E. Donnall Thomas, American physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012)
• 1921 – Madelyn Pugh, American television writer and producer (d. 2011)
• 1924 – Khyber Khan, Pakistani pilot and former Deputy Chief of Air Staff of the PAF (d. 2007)
• 1926 – Ben Johnston, American composer and academic (d. 2019)
• 1926 – Norm Van Brocklin, American football player and coach (d. 1983)
• 1927 – Christian Marquand, French actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2000)
• 1927 – Carl Smith, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2010)
• 1928 – Bob Wilber, American clarinetist and saxophonist (d. 2019)
• 1930 – Zhores Alferov, Belarusian-Russian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2019)
• 1932 – Alan Bean, American astronaut and pilot (d. 2018)
• 1932 – Arif Mardin, Turkish-American record producer (d. 2006)
• 1933 – Ruth Bader Ginsburg, American lawyer and judge (d. 2020)
• 1933 – Philippe de Broca, French actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2004)
• 1934 – Kanshi Ram, Indian politician (d. 2006)
• 1935 – Judd Hirsch, American actor
• 1935 – Jimmy Swaggart, American pastor and television host
• 1936 – Howard Greenfield, American songwriter (d. 1986)
• 1937 – Valentin Rasputin, Russian environmentalist and author (d. 2015)
• 1939 – Ted Kaufman, American politician
• 1939 – Robert Nye, English author, poet, and playwright (d. 2016)
• 1939 – Julie Tullis, English mountaineer (d. 1986)
• 1940 – Frank Dobson, English politician, Secretary of State for Health (d. 2019)
• 1940 – Phil Lesh, American bassist (d. 2024)
• 1941 – Mike Love, American singer-songwriter and musician
• 1941 – Song Zhenzhong, child internee and revolutionary martyr (d. 1949)
• 1943 – David Cronenberg, Canadian actor, director, and screenwriter
• 1943 – Lynda La Plante, English actress, screenwriter, and author
• 1943 – Michael Scott-Joynt, English bishop (d. 2014)
• 1943 – Sly Stone, American musician and record producer
• 1944 – Chi Cheng, Taiwanese runner
• 1944 – Jacques Doillon, French director and screenwriter
• 1944 – Francis Mankiewicz, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1993)
• 1946 – Bobby Bonds, American baseball player and coach (d. 2003)
• 1946 – John Dempsey, English-Irish footballer and manager
• 1947 – Ry Cooder, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1948 – Kate Bornstein, American author and activist
• 1948 – Sérgio Vieira de Mello, Brazilian diplomat (d. 2003)
• 1951 – David Alton, Baron Alton of Liverpool, English politician
• 1953 – Frances Conroy, American actress
• 1954 – Isobel Buchanan, Scottish soprano and actress
• 1954 – Henry Marsh, American runner and businessman
• 1954 – Craig Wasson, American actor
• 1955 – Mickey Hatcher, American baseball player and coach
• 1955 – Mohsin Khan, Pakistani cricketer
• 1955 – Dee Snider, American singer-songwriter
• 1957 – Joaquim de Almeida, Portuguese-American actor
• 1957 – Park Overall, American actress and activist
• 1959 – Harold Baines, American baseball player
• 1959 – Renny Harlin, Finnish director and producer
• 1959 – Fabio Lanzoni, Italian-American model and actor
• 1959 – Ben Okri, Nigerian poet and author
• 1959 – Eliot Teltscher, American tennis player
• 1960 – Mike Pagliarulo, American baseball player
• 1961 – Terry Cummings, American basketball player
• 1962 – Terence Trent D'Arby, American singer-songwriter
• 1963 – Bret Michaels, American singer-songwriter, musician, and television personality
• 1964 – Rockwell, American singer-songwriter and musician
• 1964 – Marco Van Hees, Belgian politician
• 1965 – Sunetra Gupta, Indian epidemiologist, author, and academic
• 1966 – Chris Bruno, American actor
• 1967 – Naoko Takeuchi, Japanese manga artist and creator of Sailor Moon
• 1968 – Kahimi Karie, Japanese singer
• 1968 – Mark McGrath, American singer-songwriter
• 1968 – Sabrina Salerno, Italian singer-songwriter
• 1969 – Gianluca Festa, Italian footballer
• 1969 – Kim Raver, American actress
• 1969 – Yutaka Take, Japanese jockey
• 1970 – Derek Parra, American speed skater
• 1971 – Joanne Wise, English long jumper
• 1972 – Mark Hoppus, American singer-songwriter and musician
• 1972 – Holger Stromberg, German chef
• 1972 – Mike Tomlin, American football player and coach
• 1974 – Robert Fick, American baseball player
• 1975 – Eva Longoria, American actress
• 1975 – Darcy Tucker, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1975 – will.i.am, American rapper, producer, and actor
• 1976 – Cara Pifko, Canadian actress
• 1977 – Joe Hahn, American musician, DJ, director, and visual artist
• 1977 – Brian Tee, Japanese-American actor
• 1977 – Sandeep Unnikrishnan, Indian military officer (d. 2008)
• 1978 – Takeru Kobayashi, Japanese competitive eater
• 1979 – Kyle Mills, New Zealand cricketer
• 1979 – Kevin Youkilis, American baseball player
• 1980 – Freddie Bynum, American baseball player
• 1981 – Young Buck, American rapper
• 1981 – Mikael Forssell, German-Finnish footballer
• 1981 – Jens Salumäe, Estonian skier
• 1982 – Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich, Kenyan runner
• 1983 – Umut Bulut, Turkish footballer
• 1983 – Ben Hilfenhaus, Australian cricketer
• 1983 – Kostas Kaimakoglou, Greek basketball player
• 1983 – Golda Marcus, Salvadoran swimmer
• 1983 – Daryl Murphy, Irish footballer
• 1983 – Yo Yo Honey Singh, Indian rapper, producer, and actor
• 1984 – Badradine Belloumou, French-Algerian footballer
• 1984 – Olivier Jean, Canadian speed skater
• 1984 – Kostas Vasileiadis, Greek basketball player
• 1985 – Eva Amurri, American actress
• 1985 – Jon Jay, American baseball player and coach
• 1985 – Kellan Lutz, American actor and model
• 1986 – Jai Courtney, Australian actor
• 1986 – Jannik Hansen, Danish ice hockey player
• 1987 – Eric Decker, American football player
• 1988 – Lil Dicky, American rapper, comedian, and actor
• 1988 – Éver Guzmán, Mexican footballer
• 1988 – James Reimer, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1989 – Sam Baldock, English footballer
• 1989 – Gil Roberts, American sprinter
• 1989 – Sandro, Brazilian footballer
• 1989 – Adrien Silva, Portuguese footballer
• 1989 – Caitlin Wachs, American actress
• 1990 – Nick Ahmed, American baseball player
• 1990 – Tavon Austin, American football player
• 1990 – JD McDonagh, Irish professional wrestler
• 1991 – Xavier Henry, American basketball player
• 1991 – Trayce Thompson, American baseball player
• 1992 – Devonta Freeman, American football player
• 1993 – Alia Bhatt, British actress
• 1993 – Michael Fulmer, American baseball player
• 1993 – Taylor Heinicke, American football player
• 1993 – Aleksandra Krunić, Serbian tennis player
• 1993 – Paul Pogba, French footballer
• 1993 – Mark Scheifele, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1994 – Matt Gay, American football player
• 1994 – Scott Seiss, American comedian
• 1995 – Jabari Parker, American basketball player
• 1996 – Maxwell Jacob Friedman, American professional wrestler
• 1996 – Seonaid McIntosh, Scottish sports shooter
• 2000 – Kristian Kostov, Russian-Bulgarian singer-songwriter
• 2001 – Ellie Leach, English actress
• 2003 – Quinn Ewers, American football player
• 2004 – Isaiah Bond, American football player

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 44 BC – Julius Caesar, Roman general and statesman (b. 100 BC)
• 220 – Cao Cao, Chinese general, warlord and statesman
• 493 – Odoacer, first king of Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire (b. 433)
• 963 – Romanos II, Byzantine emperor
• 990 – Siegfried I (the Older), German nobleman
• 1124 – Ernulf, Bishop of Rochester
• 1190 – Isabella of Hainault, queen of Philip II of France (b. 1170)
• 1311 – Walter V, Count of Brienne
• 1536 – Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha, Ottoman politician, Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1493)
• 1575 – Annibale Padovano, Italian organist and composer (b. 1527)

1601–1900

• 1673 – Salvator Rosa, Italian painter and poet (b. 1615)
• 1711 – Eusebio Kino, Italian priest and missionary (b. 1645)
• 1820 – Clement Mary Hofbauer, Austrian priest and saint (b. 1751)
• 1842 – Luigi Cherubini, Italian composer and theorist (b. 1760)
• 1848 – Johan Jakob Nervander, Finnish poet, physicist and meteorologist (b. 1805)
• 1891 – Joseph Bazalgette, English engineer and academic (b. 1819)
• 1897 – James Joseph Sylvester, English mathematician and academic (b. 1814)
• 1898 – Henry Bessemer, English engineer and businessman (b. 1813)

1901–present

• 1921 – Talaat Pasha, Ottoman politician, Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1874)
• 1927 – Hector Rason, English-Australian politician, 7th Premier of Western Australia (b. 1858)
• 1937 – H. P. Lovecraft, American short story writer, editor, and novelist (b. 1890)
• 1941 – Alexej von Jawlensky, Russian-German painter (b. 1864)
• 1942 – Rachel Field, American author and poet (b. 1894)
• 1948 – Imanuel Lauster, German engineer (b. 1873)
• 1959 – Lester Young, American saxophonist and clarinet player (b. 1909)
• 1962 – Arthur Compton, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1892)
• 1966 – Abe Saperstein, American basketball player and coach (b. 1902)
• 1969 – Miles Malleson, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1888)
• 1970 – Tarjei Vesaas, Norwegian author and poet (b. 1897)
• 1975 – Aristotle Onassis, Greek-Argentinian businessman (b. 1906)
• 1977 – Hubert Aquin, Canadian author and activist (b. 1929)
• 1977 – Antonino Rocca, Italian-American wrestler and referee (b. 1921)
• 1981 – René Clair, French director and screenwriter (b. 1898)
• 1983 – Rebecca West, English author and critic (b. 1892)
• 1988 – Dmitri Polyakov, Ukrainian general and spy (b. 1921)
• 1990 – Farzad Bazoft, Iranian-English journalist (b. 1958)
• 1990 – Tom Harmon, American football player and sportscaster (b. 1919)
• 1991 – Bud Freeman, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1906)
• 1997 – Gail Davis, American actress (b. 1925)
• 1997 – Victor Vasarely, Hungarian-French painter (b. 1906)
• 1998 – Benjamin Spock, American pediatrician and author (b. 1903)
• 2001 – Ann Sothern, American actress and singer (b. 1909)
• 2003 – Thora Hird, English actress (b. 1911)
• 2003 – Paul Stojanovich, American television producer, created World's Wildest Police Videos (b. 1955)
• 2004 – Philippe Lemaire, French actor (b. 1927)
• 2004 – Bill Pickering, New Zealand-American scientist and engineer (b. 1910)
• 2004 – John Pople, English-American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1925)
• 2005 – Otar Korkia, Georgian basketball player (b. 1923)
• 2006 – Georgios Rallis, Greek lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1918)
• 2006 – Red Storey, Canadian football player and referee (b. 1918)
• 2007 – Charles Harrelson, American murderer (b. 1938)
• 2007 – Stuart Rosenberg, American director and producer (b. 1927)
• 2008 – Mikey Dread, Jamaican singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1954)
• 2008 – G. David Low, American astronaut and engineer (b. 1956)
• 2008 – Sarla Thakral, First Indian woman to earn a pilot's license. (b. 1914)
• 2009 – Ron Silver, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1946)
• 2010 – Kazim al-Samawi, Iraqi poet (b. 1925)
• 2011 – Nate Dogg, American rapper (b. 1969)
• 2011 – Smiley Culture, English singer and DJ (b. 1963)
• 2012 – Mervyn Davies, Welsh rugby player (b. 1946)
• 2012 – Dave Philley, American baseball player and manager (b. 1920)
• 2013 – Booth Gardner, American businessman and politician, Governor of Washington (b. 1936)
• 2013 – Terry Lightfoot, English clarinet player (b. 1935)
• 2013 – Leverne McDonnell, Australian actress (b. 1963)
• 2013 – Peter Worsley, English sociologist (b. 1924)
• 2014 – Scott Asheton, American drummer (b. 1949)
• 2014 – David Brenner, American comedian, actor, and author (b. 1936)
• 2014 – Bo Callaway, American soldier and politician, United States Secretary of the Army (b. 1927)
• 2014 – Clarissa Dickson Wright, English chef, author, and television personality (b. 1947)
• 2015 – Collins Chabane, South African politician (b. 1960)
• 2015 – Robert Clatworthy, English sculptor and educator (b. 1928)
• 2015 – Sally Forrest, American actress and dancer (b. 1928)
• 2015 – Curtis Gans, American political scientist and author (b. 1937)
• 2015 – Mike Porcaro, American bass player (b. 1955)
• 2016 – Sylvia Anderson, English voice actress and television and film producer (b. 1927)
• 2016 – Asa Briggs, English historian and academic (b. 1921)
• 2016 – Seru Rabeni, Fijian rugby player (b. 1978)
• 2019 – Larry DiTillio, American film and TV series writer (b. 1948)
• 2020 – Vittorio Gregotti, Italian architect (b. 1927)
• 2022 – Barbara Maier Gustern, American vocal coach and singer (b. 1935)

Holidays and observances

• Ancient Roman religious observance:
  • Ides of March
• Christian feast day:
  • Aristobulus of Britannia (Roman Catholic Church)
  • Clement Mary Hofbauer
  • Leocritia
  • Saint Longinus
  • Louise de Marillac
  • March 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Constitution Day (Belarus)
• International Day To Combat Islamophobia
• Joseph Jenkins Roberts' Birthday (Liberia)
• National Day, celebrating the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 (Hungary)
• World Consumer Rights Day (International)
• Youth Day (Palau)

Notes

• Wilson, Scott (19 August 2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-2599-7.

References

1. Fasti Triumphales
2. Strauss, Barry (2015). The Death of Caesar: The Story of History's Most Famous Assassination. New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 129–137. ISBN 9781451668797.
3. O'Donnell, James J. (2009). The Ruin of the Roman Empire. New York: Ecco. p. 66. ISBN 9780060787417.
4. Tobias, Norman (2007). Basil I, Founder of the Macedonian Dynasty: A Study of the Political and Military History of the Byzantine Empire in the Ninth Century. Lewiston, N.Y.: The Edwin Mellen Press. p. 287. ISBN 9780773454057.
5. Madelung, W. (2004). "al-Ḥādī Ila 'l-Ḥaḳḳ". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. & Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume XII: Supplement. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 334–335. ISBN 978-90-04-13974-9.
6. Browning, Oscar (1913). A General History of the World. London: E. Arnold. p. 321.
7. Laiou, Angeliki E. (1972). Constantinople and the Latins: The Foreign Policy of Andronicus II, 1282-1328. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. pp. 226–227. ISBN 9780674165359.
8. Srivastava, Ashirbadi Lal (1962). Akbar the Great. Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India: Shiva Lal Agarwala. p. 83. OCLC 837892.
9. Pollock, John (1912). "The Policy of Charles II and James II (1667-87)". In Ward, A.W.; Prothero, G.W.; Leathes, Stanley (eds.). The Cambridge Modern History. Volume 5: The Age of Louis IX. New York: The Macmillan Company. pp. 206–207.
10. Chernow, Ron (2010). Washington: A Life. New York: Penguin Press. pp. 433–434. ISBN 9781594202667.
11. "Today in History - March 15". Library of Congress.
12. Simpson-Housley, Paul (1992). Antarctica:Exploration, Perception and Metaphor. New York: Routledge. p. 52. ISBN 0-415-08225-0.
13. Bona, Gábor (1999). The Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence, 1848-1849: A Military History. Boulder, Colo.: Social Science Monographs. p. 457. ISBN 9780880334334.
14. Wright, Edward Reynolds (1973). Barriers to Progress in South Vietnam: The United States Experience. Seoul: Pomso Publishers. p. 21. OCLC 483391164.
15. J. Gordon Melton (15 January 2014). Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History [4 Volumes]: 5,000 Years of Religious History. ABC-CLIO. p. 1544. ISBN 978-1-61069-026-3.
16. Bateman, Anthony; Hill, Jeffrey, eds. (2013). "Chronology". The Cambridge Companion to Cricket. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. xviii. ISBN 9780521761291.
17. Narbeth, Colin (2002). Collecting Military Medals: A Beginner's Guide. James Clarke & Co. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-7188-9009-4.
18. "A Century On, Finns Head Back to Ballot Booths". Yle News. March 15, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
19. "Nicholas II | Biography, Wife, Abdication, Death, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
20. "Romanov rumors are put to rest". Los Angeles Times. 11 March 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
21. "100 years ago today: Reds take Tampere, Finnish Civil War begins". Yle. 27 January 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
22. Azarov, Vyacheslav (2008). Kontrrazvedka - The Story of the Makhnovist Intelligence Service. Translated by Archibald, Malcolm. Edmonton: Black Cat Press. pp. 13–14. ISBN 978-0-9737827-2-1. OCLC 233786926.
23. Hofmann, Tessa (2020). "A Hundred Years Ago: The Assassination of Mehmet Talaat (15 March 1921) and the Berlin Criminal Proceedings against Soghomon Tehlirian (2/3 June 1921): Background, Context, Effect" (PDF). International Journal of Armenian Genocide Studies. 5 (1): 67–90. doi:10.51442/ijags.0009. ISSN 1829-4405.
24. Hussain, Majid Salman (10 August 2020). British Policy and the Nationalist Movement in Egypt, 1914-1924: A political study. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 188. ISBN 978-3-11-220916-5.
25. "Rowing Into The History Books". Homertonian. No. 19. Aug 3, 2015. pp. 8–9.
26. "March 15, 1939 - The day Czechoslovakia ceased to exist". March 15, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
27. "Ukraine - Transcarpathia in Czechoslovakia | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
28. Halemba, Agnieszka (1 October 2015). Negotiating Marian Apparitions: The Politics of Religion in Transcarpathian Ukraine. Central European University Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-963-386-145-5.
29. Zabecki, David T. (2 December 2019). The German War Machine in World War II: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-4408-6918-1.
30. Goode, James F. (27 July 2016). The United States and Iran: In the Shadow of Musaddiq. Springer. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-349-25596-2.
31. Harrison, David (1 October 1983). The White Tribe of Africa. University of California Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-520-05066-2.
32. "Selma March - "We Shall Overcome": LBJ and the 1965 Voting Rights Act | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
33. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle 10B3 OY-STK Tehran-Mehrabad Airport (THR)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
34. Tucker, Spencer C. (23 December 2009). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. ABC-CLIO. p. 2513. ISBN 978-1-85109-672-5.
35. Neale, Brian S. (2001). Forensic Engineering: The Investigation of Failures : Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Forensic Engineering Organized by the Institution of Civil Engineers and Held in London, UK, on 12-13 November, 2001. Thomas Telford. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-7277-3094-7.
36. Remnick, David (15 March 1990). "GORBACHEV ELECTED PRESIDENT". Washington Post. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
37. Dörr, Oliver; Schmalenbach, Kirsten (22 November 2011). Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: A Commentary. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 995. ISBN 978-3-642-19291-3.
38. Kulish, Nicholas (19 April 2008). "After Munitions Explosion, Albanians Ask Why Danger Was Placed So Near". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
39. "Syrian Civil War - Uprising in Syria, 2011–". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
40. "New Zealand mosque shooter considers appealing life sentence". Reuters. 8 November 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
41. "Protesters arrested in Hong Kong over proposed China extradition law". Reuters. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
42. Barclay, Eliza; Amaria, Kainaz (March 17, 2019). "Photos: kids in 123 countries went on strike to protect the climate". Vox. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
43. "Sri Lanka's Leaderless Protests".
44. Potter, David (1985). A History of France, 1460-1560: the Emergence of a Nation State. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-31212-480-9.
45. Fleischer, C. (1989). "ALQĀS MĪRZA". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 9. pp. 907–909.
46. Hook, Walter Farquhar (1844). An ecclesiastical biography, containing the lives of ancient fathers and modern divines, interspersed with notices of heretics and schismatics. p. 59.
47. "Alexandre de Rhodes | French missionary | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
48. "Shunzhi | emperor of Qing dynasty | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
49. "George Bähr | German architect | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
50. "Archibald Menzies: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
51. "Andrew Jackson | Facts, Biography, & Accomplishments | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
52. "History of William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
53. Isidore Singer; Cyrus Adler (1904). The Jewish Encyclopedia: Leon-Moravia. Funk & Wagnalls. p. 258.
54. "Charles Knight (March 15 1791-March 9 1873) | Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead". www.rbwm.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
55. "Joseph Jenkins Roberts | president of Liberia | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
56. "BBC - History - Historic Figures: John Snow (1813 - 1858)". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
57. "Joseph Loschmidt | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
58. Mackintosh, John (1896). The History of Civilisation in Scotland. A. Gardner. p. 225.
59. "Jules Chevalier | French priest and author | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
60. "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1910". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
61. "Élisée Reclus | French geographer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
62. Butler, Alan (1 January 2005). Butler's Saints of the Third Millennium: Butler's Lives of the Saints: Supplementary Volume. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 255. ISBN 978-0-86012-383-5.
63. Randel, Don Michael (30 October 2002). The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Harvard University Press. p. 866. ISBN 978-0-674-25572-2.
64. Jaffé, Daniel (15 February 2022). Historical Dictionary of Russian Music. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-5381-3008-7.
65. Williams, Nancy A.; Whayne, Jeannie M. (1 January 2000). Arkansas Biography: A Collection of Notable Lives. University of Arkansas Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-55728-588-1.
66. "Ramsay, Sir William Mitchell (1851–1939), classical scholar and archaeologist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35664. Retrieved 4 January 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
67. "Augusta, Lady Gregory | Irish writer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
68. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
69. "Christian Michelsen | prime minister of Norway | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
70. "Liberty Hyde Bailey | American botanist | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
71. Perks, Murray. "Charlton, Matthew (1866–1948)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
72. "Grace Chisholm Young". Agnes Scott College. Retrieved Dec 27, 2018.
73. "Stanisław Wojciechowski | president of Poland | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
74. "Harold L. Ickes | United States government official | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
75. "Reza Shah Pahlavi | Biography | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
76. Announcements, Science, New Series, volume 139, number 3557, pp. 818–819, March 1963
77. "Gerda Wegener". 6 April 2021.
78. Mallon, Bill; Bijkerk, Anthony Th (11 July 2015). The 1920 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. McFarland. p. 473. ISBN 978-1-4766-2161-6.
79. "Gilberto de Mello Freyre | Brazilian sociologist | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
80. "George Brent". BFI. Archived from the original on June 11, 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
81. "J. Pat O'Malley". BFI. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
82. Leber, Annedore (28 November 2021). Conscience In Revolt: Sixty-four Stories Of Resistance In Germany, 1933-45. Routledge. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-429-71083-4.
83. "Zarah Leander". BFI. Archived from the original on June 21, 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
84. "Louis Paul Boon". BFI. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
85. Alcorn, Stephen (15 September 2009). A Gift of Days: The Greatest Words to Live By. Simon and Schuster. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-4169-6776-7.
86. Monush, Barry (April 2003). The Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors: From the Silent Era to 1965. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 110. ISBN 978-1-4803-2998-0.
87. "Obituary: Jack Fairman". the Guardian. 14 March 2002. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
88. "OBITUARIES / FRANK COGHLAN JR., 1916 - 2009". Los Angeles Times. 18 September 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
89. Elsie, Robert (15 November 2010). Historical Dictionary of Kosovo. Scarecrow Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-8108-7483-1.
90. "Harry James | American musician | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
91. "Richard Ellmann | American scholar | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
92. "Punch Imlach | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
93. "Lawrence Tierney". HeraldScotland. 4 March 2002. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
94. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
95. "Madelyn Pugh obituary". the Guardian. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
96. "History of PAF: Pioneering Officers". Archived from the original on 2013-04-08. Retrieved 2024-09-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
97. Kozinn, Allan (25 July 2019). "Ben Johnston, Who Made Microtonal Music Melodic, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
98. "Norm Van Brocklin Facts & Stats | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
99. "Christian Marquand". BFI. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
100. Wilson 2016, p. 697
101. "Bob Wilber obituary". the Guardian. 4 September 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
102. Benediktas Juodka; V. P. Puronas (2003). The Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. Lietuvos mokslų akademija. p. 169. ISBN 978-9986-08-038-1.
103. "Alan Bean | Facts, Biography, & Apollo 12 | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
104. "Arif Mardin". BFI. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
105. Greenhouse, Linda (September 18, 2020). "Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Supreme Court's Feminist Icon, Is Dead at 87". The New York Times.
106. "Philippe de Broca". The Independent. 1 August 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
107. "Kanshi Ram". The Times. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
108. ^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2022: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. 15 November 2021. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-64143-504-8.
109. "Jimmy Swaggart | Biography, Ministries, & Scandals | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
110. "HOWARD GREENFIELD". The New York Times. 14 March 1986. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
111. Kishkovsky, Sophia (18 March 2015). "Valentin Rasputin, Russian Writer Who Led 'Village Prose' Movement, Dies at 77". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
112. Press, C. Q. (10 August 2012). Guide to Congress. CQ Press. p. 1537. ISBN 978-1-4522-3532-5.
113. "Robert Nye obituary". the Guardian. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
114. Salkeld, Audrey (2004). "Tullis [née Palau], Julia Elissa May [Julie]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/62486. Retrieved Dec 27, 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
115. "Frank Dobson obituary". the Guardian. 12 November 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
116. "Phil Lesh | American musician | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
117. Farber, Jim (October 25, 2024). "Phil Lesh, Bassist Who Anchored the Grateful Dead, Dies at 84". The New York Times. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
118. Zhang Jingshu (张静姝) (24 May 2019). 宋绮云、徐林侠：革命伴侣共谱赞歌 [The Short but Brilliant Eight-Year Life of "Little Radish Head" Song Zhenzhong]. Beijing News (in Chinese). China News Service. Archived from the original on 15 October 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
119. "David Cronenberg | Biography, Movies, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
120. "Lynda La Plante". BFI. Archived from the original on November 26, 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
121. "The Rt Rev Michael Scott-Joynt - obituary". www.telegraph.co.uk. 28 September 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
122. "Biography". SlyStoneMusic.com. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
123. "Olympedia – Chi Cheng". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
124. "Jacques Doillon". BFI. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
125. "Francis Mankiewicz". BFI. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
126. "Bobby Bonds Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
127. "John Dempsey". Retrieved 10 March 2020.
128. "Ry Cooder | Biography, Music, Collaborations, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
129. "LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)". id.loc.gov. The Library of Congress. Retrieved 2018-03-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
130. Bartrop, Paul R. (6 July 2012). A Biographical Encyclopedia of Contemporary Genocide: Portraits of Evil and Good. ABC-CLIO. p. 323. ISBN 978-0-313-38679-4.
131. "Alton of Liverpool, Baron, (David Patrick Paul Alton) (born 15 March 1951)". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U5392. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
132. ^ Rose, Mike (15 March 2023). "Today's famous birthdays list for March 15, 2023 includes celebrities Eva Longoria, Judd Hirsch". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
133. "Isobel Buchanan | Opera Scotland". operascotland.org. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
134. "Henry MARSH | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
135. "Craig Wasson". BFI. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
136. "Mickey Hatcher". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
137. "Mohsin Khan profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
138. "Renny Harlin". BFI. Archived from the original on December 29, 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
139. ^ "Famous birthdays for March 15: David Cronenberg, Bret Michaels". UPI. 15 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
140. Gale, Cengage Learning (2005). A Study Guide for Ben Okri's "In the Shadow of War". Gale, Cengage Learning. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-4103-4959-0.
141. "Eliot Teltscher | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour.
142. "Mike Pagliarulo". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
143. Porter, David L. (2005). Basketball: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-313-30952-6.
144. "Rockwell (1964- )". blackpast.org. 14 December 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
145. "Les Députés: Marco Van Hees" (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
146. "Sunetra Gupta - Literature". literature.britishcouncil.org. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
147. "Anime News Network Page".
148. "カヒミ・カリィ". Retrieved Dec 28, 2018.
149. "Sabrina". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
150. "Gianluca Festa - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
151. "Yutaka Take". NTRA. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved Dec 28, 2018.
152. "Derek Parra - Player Profile - Speed Skating". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
153. "Joanne Wise". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
154. "What's his age again? Blink-182's Mark Hoppus turns 50". KUPD. 15 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
155. "Biografie Holger Stromberg". Lecker (in German). Retrieved Dec 28, 2018.
156. "Mike Tomlin (1972- )". Blackpast. 25 March 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
157. "Robert Fick". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
158. "Darcy Tucker - Player Profile - Ice Hockey". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
159. "will.i.am". blackpast.org. 25 July 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
160. "CARA PIFKO". Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. Retrieved Dec 28, 2018.
161. "All for one-story-Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan". Atharva foundation. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
162. "Kyle Mills profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
163. "Kevin Youkilis". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
164. "Freddie Bynum". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
165. "Young Buck". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
166. "Mikael Forssell - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
167. "Jens Salumäe". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved Dec 28, 2018.
168. "Wilson Kipsang KIPROTICH | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
169. "Umut Bulut - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
170. "Ben Hilfenhaus profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
171. "Konstantinos Kaimakoglou - Player Profile - Basketball". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
172. "MARCUS Golda". Archived from the original on September 2, 2008. Retrieved Dec 28, 2018.
173. "Daryl Murphy - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
174. "Yo Yo Honey Singh - Movies, Biography, News, Age & Photos".
175. "Badradine Belloumou - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
176. "Olivier Jean - Player Profile - Short Track". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
177. "Vasileiadis Kostas - Player Profile - Basketball". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
178. "Jon Jay". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
179. Steinbeiser, Andrew (15 March 2015). "Happy Birthday! Jai Courtney Turns 29 Today". ComicBook.com. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
180. "Jannik Hansen". National Hockey League. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
181. "Eric Decker". ESPN. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
182. Madden, Sidney (15 March 2017). "Happy Birthday, Lil Dicky!". XXL. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
183. "Ever Guzmán - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
184. "James Reimer - Player Profile - Ice Hockey". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
185. "Sam Baldock". www.eurosport.com. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
186. "Gil Roberts". World Athletics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
187. "Sandro". Retrieved 10 March 2020.
188. "Adrien Silva". www.eurosport.com. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
189. "Nick Ahmed". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
190. "Tavon Austin". ESPN. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
191. "JD McDonagh". ESPN. 30 November 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
192. "Xavier Henry". NBA G League. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
193. "Trayce Thompson". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
194. "Devonta Freeman Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, ..." Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
195. Sharma, Sarika (15 March 2014). "Alia Bhatt celebrates birthday shooting for 'Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania'". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
196. Saxena, Kashika (11 October 2013). "I am sometimes retarded, sometimes composed: Alia Bhatt". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
197. "Michael Fulmer". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
198. "Taylor Heinicke". ESPN. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
199. "Aleksandra Krunic | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
200. "Paul Pogba". FBref. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
201. "Mark Scheifele". National Hockey League. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
202. "Matt Gay". ESPN. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
203. "Scott Seiss Official Website".
204. "Jabari Parker". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
205. Rueter, Sean (15 March 2022). "MJF's mother pauses their feud to make a wish on his birthday". CageSide Seats. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
206. "Seonaid McIntosh". Team Scotland. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
207. "Bulgaria sends a 'Beautiful Mess' to Kyiv". eurovision.tv. 13 March 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
208. Sansome, Jessica (16 March 2022). "Brooke Vincent gushes over ITV Coronation Street star cousin Ellie Leach with throwback snap on 21st birthday". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
209. "Quinn Ewers - Football". University of Texas Athletics. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
210. "Isaiah Bond, WR Alabama". dynastyleaguefootball.com. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
211. "Julius Caesar | Biography, Conquests, Facts, & Death". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
212. Vervoorn, Aat Emile (1990). Men of the Cliffs and Caves: The Development of the Chinese Eremitic Tradition to the End of the Han Dynasty. Chinese University Press. p. 315. ISBN 978-962-201-415-2.
213. "Odoacer | king of Italy | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
214. "Romanos II". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
215. Grosse, Walther (1952). "Die Grafen von Walbeck". Harz-Zeitschrift (4).
216. Knowles, David (29 January 2004). The Monastic Order in England: A History of Its Development from the Times of St Dunstan to the Fourth Lateran Council 940-1216. Cambridge University Press. p. 285. ISBN 978-0-521-54808-3.
217. Swabey, Ffiona (2004). Eleanor of Aquitaine, Courtly Love, and the Troubadours. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. xliii. ISBN 978-0-313-32523-6.
218. Woodward, Bernard Bolingbroke; Cates, William Leist Readwin (1872). Encyclopaedia of Chronology: Historical and Biographical. Lee and Shepard. p. 1125.
219. Bradbury, Jim (2 August 2004). The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare. Routledge. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-134-59847-2.
220. "Ibrahim Pasha | Ottoman Grand Vizier, Suleyman the Magnificent, & Biography | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
221. Arnold, Corliss Richard (1 January 1995). Organ Literature: Biographical Catalog. Scarecrow Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-4616-7025-4.
222. "Salvator Rosa | Italian painter". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
223. Bowden, Henry Warner (1993). Dictionary of American Religious Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 292. ISBN 978-0-313-27825-9.
224. ^ "Saint Clement Mary Hofbauer | German saint". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
225. "Luigi Cherubini | Biography, Compositions, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
226. "Nervander Johan Jacob" (in Finnish). Agricola. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
227. "BBC - History - Joseph Bazalgette". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
228. "James Joseph Sylvester | English mathematician | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
229. "Henry Bessemer | Biography, Inventions, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
230. "Talat Paşa | Turkish statesman | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
231. Serle, Percival (1949). "Rason, Cornthwaite". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
232. "H.P. Lovecraft". BFI. Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
233. "Alexey von Jawlensky | Russian painter | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
234. Fordyce, Rachel (1978). "Field, Rachel (Lyman)". In Kirkpatrick, D.L. (ed.). Twentieth-century Children's Writers. London: Macmillan. p. 445. ISBN 978-0-33323-414-3.
235. Sass, Friedrich (1962), Geschichte des deutschen Verbrennungsmotorenbaus von 1860 bis 1918 (in German), Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer, p. 521, ISBN 978-3-662-11843-6
236. Dufour, Ronald P. (2000). "Young, Lester (1909-1959), jazz musician". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1801275. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
237. "Arthur Holly Compton | Biography, Nobel Prize, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
238. "Abe Saperstein". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
239. "(William) Miles Malleson". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
240. "TARJEI VESAAS, 72, NORWEGIAN POET". The New York Times. 16 March 1970. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
241. "Aristotle Onassis". BFI. Archived from the original on September 20, 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
242. "Hubert Aquin | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
243. Johnson, Steven; Oliver, Greg; Mooneyham, Mike (11 January 2013). The Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame: Heroes and Icons. ECW Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-77090-269-5.
244. "René Clair | French director | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
245. "Rebecca West". BFI. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
246. Hastedt, Glenn P. (2011). Spies, Wiretaps, and Secret Operations: An Encyclopedia of American Espionage. ABC-CLIO. p. 627. ISBN 978-1-85109-807-1.
247. "Executed by Saddam: the death of Farzad Bazoft, 20 years on". the Guardian. 14 March 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
248. "Tom Harmon | American athlete | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
249. "Bud Freeman | American musician | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
250. Wilson 2016, p. 180
251. "Victor Vasarely | French artist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
252. "Benjamin Spock | Biography, Child-Rearing Theories, & Opposition to Vietnam War | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
253. "Obituary: Ann Sothern". the Guardian. 22 March 2001. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
254. "Thora Hird". BFI. Archived from the original on July 23, 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
255. "Paul Stojanovich". BFI. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
256. "Philippe Lemaire". BFI. Archived from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
257. "William Pickering". The Independent. 20 March 2004. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
258. Wright, Pearce (19 March 2004). "Obituary: Sir John Pople". the Guardian. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
259. "Olympedia – Otar Korkia". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
260. "Obituary: George Rallis". the Guardian. 2 April 2006. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
261. Zeisler, Laurel (19 December 2012). Historical Dictionary of Ice Hockey. Scarecrow Press. p. 302. ISBN 978-0-8108-7863-1.
262. "Charles Harrelson, 69; father of actor killed federal judge". Los Angeles Times. 22 March 2007. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
263. "Obituary: Stuart Rosenberg". the Guardian. 20 March 2007. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
264. "Obituary: Mikey Dread". the Guardian. 25 March 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
265. "Astronaut served on three missions aboard shuttles". Los Angeles Times. 24 March 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
266. "सरला ठकराल, एक परवाज़ आसमान में". India TV Hindi (in Hindi). 2015-05-14. Retrieved 2019-02-23.
267. "Obituary: Ron Silver". the Guardian. 28 March 2009. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
268. "في ستوكهولم رحل شيخ المنفيين العراقيين الشاعر كاظم السماوي". Sveriges Radio (in Arabic). 17 March 2010. Archived from the original on 5 September 2022.
269. "Lives in brief: Nate Dogg". The Times. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
270. "Musician Smiley Culture dies during police raid on Surrey home". the Guardian. 15 March 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
271. "Mervyn Davies obituary". the Guardian. 16 March 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
272. "Dave Philley". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
273. Corte, Rachel La (17 March 2013). "Booth Gardner, two-term governor of Washington state, dies at 76". Washington Post. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
274. "Terry Lightfoot obituary". the Guardian. 19 March 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
275. Wilson 2016, p. 497
276. "Peter Worsley obituary". the Guardian. 28 March 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
277. "Scott Asheton obituary". The Guardian. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
278. Angeles, Associated Press in Los (15 March 2014). "David Brenner, Tonight Show favourite, dies aged 78". the Guardian. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
279. Yardley, William (22 March 2014). "Howard H. Callaway, Strategist Who Helped G.O.P. Rise in South, Dies at 86". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
280. "Clarissa Dickson Wright obituary". the Guardian. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
281. Canoquena, João (10 June 2019). Road Safety Management in Africa: The Need to Calibrate Effort. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 113. ISBN 978-1-5275-3584-8.
282. "Robert Clatworthy obituary". the Guardian. 30 March 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
283. "Sally Forrest obituary". the Guardian. 1 April 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
284. Langer, Emily (16 March 2015). "Curtis Gans, political analyst and 'Dump Johnson' organizer, dies at 77". Washington Post. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
285. "Mike Porcaro, bassist with pop group Toto, dies at 59". Washington Post. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
286. "Sylvia Anderson obituary". The Guardian. 16 March 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
287. "Asa Briggs obituary". The Guardian. 15 March 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
288. "Former Leicester Tigers and Fiji rugby player Rabeni dies, aged 37". The Independent. 17 March 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
289. Larry DiTillio, co-creator of She-Ra and well-known genre TV writer has passed away, Syfy.com 17 March 2019. Accessed on 18 March 2019.
290. "Vittorio Gregotti, renowned Italian architect, dies of coronavirus at 92". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
291. Obituary, Barbara Gustern, The New York Times, March 24, 2022
292. "Ides of March: What Is It? Why Do We Still Observe It?". 15 March 2011. Archived from the original on March 16, 2011.
293. "St. Aristobulus". Saints & Angels. Catholic Online. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
294. Watkins, Basil (19 November 2015). The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 695. ISBN 978-0-567-66415-0.
295. Dutschke, C. W.; Rouse, Richard H.; Ferrari, Mirella (January 1986). Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Claremont Libraries. University of California Press. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-520-09644-8.
296. "Saint Louise de Marillac | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
297. Silitski, Vitali Jr.; Zaprudnik, Jan (7 April 2010). The A to Z of Belarus. Scarecrow Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-1-4617-3174-0.
298. "General Assembly Unanimously Adopts Texts on Combating Islamophobia, Protecting Rangelands, Tackling Difficulties for Widows, Bicycles as Public Transportation". www.un.org. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
299. "March 15th, Is J. J. Roberts Birthday; To Be Observed As National Holiday". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. March 12, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
300. Esbenshade, Richard S. (2005). Hungary. Marshall Cavendish. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-7614-1846-7.
301. Fernando, A. C. (2011). Corporate Governance: Principles, Polices and Practices, 2/e. Pearson Education India. p. 166. ISBN 978-81-317-5845-8.
302. The Europa World Year: Kazakhstan - Zimbabwe. Taylor & Francis. 29 July 2004. p. 3304. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• Historical Events on March 15

• Days of March