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Article milestones Date Process Result May 10, 2011 Good article nominee Listed

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Animals Mid‑importance Phoronid is within the scope of WikiProject Animals, an attempt to better organize information in articles related to animals and zoology. For more information, visit the project page.AnimalsWikipedia:WikiProject AnimalsTemplate:WikiProject Animalsanimal Mid This article has been rated as Mid-importance on the project's importance scale. WikiProject Animals To-do: edit history watch purge Here are some Open Tasks : Copyedit: Merge: GLAM/ARKive donated texts into articles about endangered species. Improve: Photoperiodism, Tool use by non-human animals, Omnivore, Animal suicide, Sphaerium beckmani (a species in family Sphaeriidae), Requests: Mammals: Invertebrates: Campocraspedon Fishes: Zaniolepis frenata Merge: GLAM/ARKive donated texts into articles about endangered species. Expand: Junqueira cow, Atka mackerel Nominate and vote: Science collaboration of the month, Article Improvement Drive, WikiProject Animals Collaboration Marine life (inactive) This article is within the scope of WikiProject Marine life, a project which is currently considered to be inactive.Marine lifeWikipedia:WikiProject Marine lifeTemplate:WikiProject Marine lifeMarine life

Much to expand on

Could anyone set up classifcaation of the classes and orders of this phyla? Lots to be done here...

Also are there any photos of member of this phyla? Bruinfan12 (talk) 05:03, 22 March 2011 (UTC)

This work in progress User:Philcha/Sandbox/Phoronid. Aleksey (Alnagov (talk) 07:25, 22 March 2011 (UTC))

Sources

Some used in the article, some not. --Philcha (talk) 11:16, 17 May 2011 (UTC)

Misc

• O. N. Zezina (2005). "Brachiopoda and Phoronida". In A. V. Adrianov (ed.). Biota of the Russian waters of the Sea of Japan. Vol. 3 (PDF) (in Russian & English). Vladivostock: Dalnauka. p. 138. ISBN 5-8044-0552-7. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Unfortunately, this URL to PDF-file sometimes does not work.

• Temereva, E.N. (2006). "Embryogenesis and larval development of Phoronopsis harmeri Pixell, 1912 (Phoronida): dual origin of the coelomic mesoderm" (PDF). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development. 50 (2): 57–66. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Malakhov, V.V. (2000). "Embryonic Development of the Phoronid Phoronis ijimai" (PDF). Russian Journal of Marine Biology. 26 (6): 412–421. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Temereva, E.N. (2006). "Giant Actinotroch, a Larva of Phoronida from the South China Sea: The Giant Larva Phenomenon" (PDF). Doklady Biological Sciences. 410: 410–413. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Temereva, E.N. (2006). "Phoronis Development of Excretory Organs in Phoronopsis harmeri (Phoronida): From Protonephridium to Nephromixium" (PDF). Entomological Review. 85 (Suppl. 2): S201–S209. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Temereva, E.N. (2003). "The Intestine of Phoronids Has Epitheliomuscular Cells" (PDF). Doklady Biological Sciences. 386 (4): 469–471. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Temereva, E.N. (2001). "Histology and Ultrastructure of the Body Wall in the Phoronid Phoronopsis harmeri" (PDF). Russian Journal of Marine Biology. 27 (3): 156–167. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Temereva, E.N. (2000). "Ultrastructure of the Blood System in the Phoronid Phoronopsis harmed Pixell, 1912: 1. Capillaries" (PDF). Russian Journal of Marine Biology. 30 (1): 28–36. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Temereva, E.N. (2006). "The answer to Thomas Bartolomaeus: "Larva of phoronid Phoronopsis harmeri Pixell, has trimeric coelom organization"" (PDF). Invertebrate Zoology. 3 (1): 1–27. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Kuzmina, T.V. (2007). "Structure of the Brachiopod Lophophore" (PDF). Paleontological Journal. 41 (5): 520–536. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Malakhov, V.V. (2008). "Are Brachiopods and Phoronids True Metameric Animals?". Journal of Morphology. 269 (12): 1478. doi:10.1002/jmor.10683. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

General

• Ruppert, E.E., Fox, R.S., and Barnes, R.D. (2004). "Lophororata: Phoronida". Invertebrate Zoology (7 ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 817–821. ISBN 0030259827. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• Ruppert, E.E., Fox, R.S., and Barnes, R.D. (2004). "Lophororata: Phylogeny". Invertebrate Zoology (7 ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 846–847. ISBN 0030259827. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• Multicellular Animals: Order in Nature - System Made by Man By Peter Ax, p. 84-86
• Advances in Marine Biology, Volume 19: The biology of Phoronida - C.C. Emig (1982), pp. 2-81
• Phoronida - C.C. Emig; in Grzimek’s Animal Life Encyclopedia, Vol. 2: Protostomes; pp. 491-495
• Doherty, P.J. (1998). "The lophophorates - Phoronida, Brachiopoda and Ectoprocta". In D.T. Anderson (ed.). Invertebrate Zoology (1 ed.). Oxford University Press Australia. pp. 346–349. ISBN 0195539419.

Body

• Ultrastructure and formation of the body cavity lining in Phoronis muelleri (Phoronida, Lophophorata) - T. Bartolomaeus

Feed and excret

• Methods of ciliary filter feeding in adult Phoronis muelleri (phylum Phoronida) and in its free-swimming actinotroch larva - H. Riisgård
• Ultrastructure and relationship between protonephridia and metanephridia in Phoronis muelleri (Phoronida) - Thomas Bartolomaeus
• Downstream collecting in ciliary suspension feeders: the catch-up principle - HU Riisgard, C Nielsen (2000)

Nervous

(none)

Repro

• Embryology of Phoronida - CC Emig; 1977
• The Origin of Mesoderm in Phoronids - Gary Freeman and Mark Q. Martindale (2002)
• Ultrastructure and relationship between protonephridia and metanephridia in Phoronis muelleri (Phoronida) - Thomas Bartolomaeus
• Embryology of Phoronida - Christian C. Emig (1977)
• Structure and metamorphic remodeling of the larval nervous system and musculature of Phoronis pallida (Phoronida) - Scott Santagata (2002)
• Radial versus Spiral Cleavage - animation - updated URL of one recommended by RF&B p. 223
• New data on distribution, morphology and taxonomy of phoronid larvae (Lophophorata: Phoronida) larvae that presumably belong to Phoronopsis albomaculata and P. californica are described. E.N. Temereva. 2009. Invertebrate Zoology, 6(1): 47—64

Eco

• Making Mountains out of Barnacles: The Dynamics of Acorn Barnacle Hummocking - Mark D. Bertness; Steven D. Gaines; Su Ming Yeh (1998)
• The effect of a tube-building phoronid on associated infaunal species diversity, composition and community structure - Amy A. Larson, John J. Stachowicz, and Brian T. Hentschel (2009)
• Is there any risk in a symbiotic species associating with an endangered one? A case of a phoronid worm growing on a Ceriantheomorphe tube - SN Stampar, CC Emig, AC Morandini (2010)
• Temereva E.N., Malakhov V.V., Yakovis E.L., Fokin M.V. Phoronis ovalis (Phoronida, Lophophorata) in the White Sea: the first discovery of phoronids in the Arctic Basin. Doklady Biological Sciences, v. 374, 2000, p. 523-525. Phoronis ovalis is a burrowing species, in the White Sea it has been found in shells of Chlamys islandicus (Onega Bay) and Modiolus modiolus (Kandalaksha Bay). The body of the specimens from the White Sea was 3–7 mm long.
• Chemical defense of a soft-sediment dwelling phoronid against local epibenthic predators - Amy A. Larson, John J. Stachowicz (2008); Marine Ecology Progress Series 374:101-111; Print ISSN: 0171-8630; Online ISSN: 1616-1599; Inter-Research

Fossils

• The ecology of a Middle Jurassic hardground and crevice fauna - TJ Palmer (1974)
• Early Cambrian “soft− shelled” brachiopods as possible stem− group phoronids - U Balthasar (2009)
• Fossil Phoronida and related ichnotaxa - Christian C. Emig (2010) - also at here
• Limpet grazing on Cretaceous algal-bored ammonites - B Akpan, GE Farrow (1982)
• Late Jurassic reef bioerosion–the dawning of a new era - M Bertling
• Calcareous tubeworms of the Phanerozoic - O Vinna (2009)

Tree

• The phylogenetic position of Entoprocta, Ectoprocta, Phoronida, and Brachiopoda - C Nielsen; 2002
• Multigene analysis of lophophorate and chaetognath phylogenetic relationships - Martin Helmkampf, Iris Bruchhaus and Bernhard Hausdorf (2008)
• 18S rRNA suggests that Entoprocta are protostomes, unrelated to Ectoprocta - L. Y. Mackey, B. Winnepenninckx, R. De Wachter, T. Backeljau and P. Emschermann, et al.(1996)
• On the origin of the Lophophorata - C. Emig (1984) - PDF
• Phylogeny and mitochondrial gene order variation in Lophotrochozoa in the light of new mitogenomic data from Nemertea - Lars Podsiadlowski, Anke Braband, Torsten H Struck, Jörn von Döhren and Thomas Bartolomaeus (2009)
• http://faculty.uml.edu/rhochberg/hochberglab/Courses/Parasite/PDF%20Papers/Parasitology%20Papers/Interrelationships%20of%20Metazoan%20Parasites.pdf The interrelationships of metazoan parasites: a review of phylum-and higher-level hypotheses from recent morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses] - J Zrzavý (2001)
• Assembling the lophotrochozoan (= spiralian) tree of life - G Giribet (2008)
• Challenging received wisdoms: Some contributions of the new microscopy to the new animal phylogeny - Ronald A. Jenner (2006)
• The Lesser-Known Protostome Taxa: An Introduction and a Tribute to Robert P. Higgins - James R. Garey (2002)

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