Misplaced Pages

J6 riots
Aftermath of the riots
Date	January 7 – January 11, 2021 (6 days); 3 years ago
Location	Over 100 cities across the United States
Caused by	January 6 Capitol Hill protests and massacre Pardoning of all officers involved
Methods	Demonstration, civil resistance, rioting, looting, arson
Resulted in	Invocation of the Insurrection Act Riots suppressed Many homes and businesses damaged, looted, or destroyed
Casualties
Death(s)	73
Injuries	5,500+
Arrested	27,334
Damage	Est. $2 - 2.5 billion

Closest races

Races that had a margin of victory under 10%:

Closest races (2024, 10)

Races that had a margin of victory under 10%:

Deadliest mass shootings since 1949

The following mass shootings are the deadliest to have occurred in modern U.S. history. Only incidents with ten or more fatalities by gunshots, excluding those of the perpetrators, are included. This list starts in 1949, the year in which Howard Unruh committed his shooting, which was the first in modern U.S. history to incur ten or more fatalities.

† Was previously the deadliest mass shooting

Fatalities

The following is a list of all 28 victims killed in the massacre, including their ages and cause of death:

• Todd H. Ammons, 26 (gunshot)
• Felix P. Betancourt, 28 (gunshot)
• Liam J. Bledsoe, 20 (gunshot)
• Desmond A. Burris, 25 (gunshot)
• Kim S. Cagle, 32 (trampled)
• Rhonda G. Crawley, 29 (gunshot)
• Jesse M. Dudek, 31 (gunshot)
• Alejandro D. Escalante, 22 (gunshot)
• Brian D. French, 46 (heart attack)
• Clyde J. Gardner, 24 (gunshot)
• Leslie C. Gresham, 30 (gunshot)
• Vincent A. Hickman, 36 (gunshot)
• Denise A. Holguin, 34 (trampled)
• Shane R. Ingersoll, 23 (gunshot)
• Sydney L. Kerr, 24 (gunshot)
• Glenn R. Mayfield, 41 (gunshot)
• Scott D. McLemore, 44 (gunshot)
• Christine M. Meredith, 28 (gunshot)
• Courtney D. Richardson, 31 (gunshot)
• Dustin G. Rountree, 35 (gunshot)
• Heidi A. Shifflett, 26 (gunshot)
• Zachary R. Sison, 22 (gunshot)
• Jared J. Starnes, 24 (trampled)
• Timothy M. Sutton, 31 (gunshot)
• Wyatt K. Truesdale, 26 (gunshot)
• Nicole C. Vaughn, 27 (gunshot)
• Dean T. Westbrook, 25 (trampled)
• April P. Whitaker, 38 (heart attack)

1. "Los Angeles Riots: Remember the 63 people who died". April 26, 2012.
2. Harris, Paul (1999). Black Rage Confronts the Law. NYU Press. p. 186. ISBN 9780814735923. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
3. Rayner, Richard (1998). The Granta Book of Reportage. Granta Books. p. 424. ISBN 9781862071933. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
4. "Deadliest Mass Shootings in Modern US History Fast Facts". CNN. April 1, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
5. ^ "Deadliest Mass Shootings in Modern US History Fast Facts". CNN. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
6. ^ Blau, Reuven (November 6, 2017). "Texas gunman used same rifle as Las Vegas, Newtown mass shooters". New York Daily News. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
7. Holly Yan; Madison Park (October 3, 2017). "Las Vegas shooting: Bodycam footage shows first response". CNN. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
8. Carissimo, Justin (November 6, 2017). "26 dead in shooting at church in Sutherland Springs, Texas". CBS News. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
9. Blankstein, Andrew; Burke, Minyvonne (August 3, 2019). "El Paso shooting: 20 people dead, at least 26 injured, suspect in custody, police say". NBC News. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
10. Maxouris, Christina; Andone, Dakin; Chavez, Nicole; Levenson, Eric (August 5, 2019). "El Paso shooting death toll rises to 22 in anti-immigrant massacre". CNN. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
11. "El Paso Shooting Victim Dies Months Later, Death Toll Now 23". The New York Times. April 26, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
12. "Texas Man Pleads Guilty to 90 Federal Hate Crimes and Firearms Violations for August 2019 Mass Shooting at Walmart in el Paso, Texas". February 8, 2023.
13. Grinberg, Emanuella; Levensen, Eric (February 14, 2018). "At least 17 dead in Florida school shooting, law enforcement says". CNN. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
14. Cole, Matthew; Thomas, Pierre; Ryan, Jason; Esposito, Richard (November 19, 2009). "'Cop Killer' Gun Used In Ft. Hood Shooting, Officials Said". ABC News. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
15. Carter, Chelsea J. (August 23, 2013). "Nidal Hasan convicted in Fort Hood shootings". CNN. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
16. "Columbine killer has cult of fans long after death". New York Post. February 24, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
17. McFadden, Robert D. (April 3, 2009). "Gunman Kills 13 and Wounds 4 at Binghamton, N.Y., Immigrant Center". The New York Times. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
18. Berger, Meyer (September 7, 1949). "Veteran Kills 12 in Mad Rampage on Camden Street". The New York Times. Retrieved July 6, 2018. Howard B. Unruh, 28 years old, a mild, soft-spoken veteran of many armored artillery battles in Italy, France, Austria, Belgium and Germany, killed twelve persons with a war souvenir Luger pistol in his home block in East Camden this morning. He wounded four others.
19. Sauer, Patrick (October 14, 2015). "The Story of the First Mass Murder in U.S. History". Smithsonian Magazine. Smithsonian Institution. He went into his apartment, uncased his German Luger P08, a 9mm pistol he'd purchased at a sporting goods store in Philadelphia for $37.50, and secured it with two clips and 33 loose cartridges.
20. Banks v. Horn, 99-9005 (United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit October 31, 2001) ("On September 25, 1982 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Banks shot fourteen people with a Colt AR-15 semi-automatic rifle, killing thirteen and wounding one.").
21. 513 Pa. 318 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania 1987) ("In the space of about one hour, appellant shot fourteen people with a Colt AR-15 semi-automatic rifle, killing thirteen and wounding one.").
22. Dietz, P.E. (1986). "Mass, serial and sensational homicides". Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 62 (5): 477–491. PMC 1629267. PMID 3461857. He had purchased equipment and materials of the kind advertised and promoted in these magazines, including a Colt AR-15 semi-automatic rifle...
23. Kang, Martha (February 26, 2010). "Wah Mee Massacre prisoner closer to release". KOMO News.
24. Castillo, Michelle (July 20, 2012). "Colo. shooter purchased guns legally from 3 different stores". CBS News. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
25. Jacobo, Julia (July 21, 2017). "A look back at the Aurora, Colorado, movie theater shooting 5 years later". ABC News. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
26. Cook, James (November 8, 2018). "Gunman kills 12 in California bar". BBC News. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
27. Said-Moorhouse, Lauren; Picheta, Rob; Rocha, Veronica; Wagner, Meg; Yeung, Jessie (November 8, 2018). "Mass shooting at California dance bar". CNN. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
28. Hermann, Peter; Marimow, Ann E. (September 25, 2013). "Navy Yard shooter Aaron Alexis driven by delusions". Washington Post. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
29. Madhani, Aamer (July 2, 2015). "What happened in 2013 Navy Yard mass shooting". USA Today. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
30. Duggan, Paul. "'Suddenly, a kind of hole exploded in my wall.' Pop-pops and then duck for cover". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
31. Florida Gunman Kills 8 And Wounds 6 in Office - New York Times. The New York Times (1990-06-19). Retrieved on 2023-06-17.
32. Andone, Dakin; Hanna, Jason; Sterling, Joe; Murphy, Paul P. (October 27, 2018). "Hate crime charges filed in Pittsburgh synagogue shooting that left 11 dead". CNN. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
33. Machi, Vivienne (September 24, 2016). "40 years later, Ruppert family murders still traumatic". Dayton Daily News. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
34. Andone, Dakin; Allen, Keith; Almasy, Steve (May 18, 2018). "Alleged shooter at Texas high school spared people he liked, court document says". CNN. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
35. Osunsami, Steve; Carter, Bill; Mooney, Mark; Mcguirt, Mary; Schabner, Dean (March 12, 2009). "Cops Close to Motive in Murderous Rampage". ABC News. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
36. Dewan, Shaila; Sulzberger, A.G. (March 11, 2009). "Officials Identify Alabama Gunman". The New York Times. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
37. McFadden, Robert D. (April 16, 1984). "10 In Brooklyn Are Found Slain Inside A House". The New York Times. Retrieved March 27, 2018.

Presidents

List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term	Party		Election	Vice President
1		George Washington (1732–1799)	April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797		Unaffiliated	1788–1789 1792	John Adams
2		John Adams (1735–1826)	March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801		Federalist	1796	Thomas Jefferson
3		Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)	March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809		Democratic- Republican	1800 1804	Aaron Burr George Clinton
4		James Madison (1751–1836)	March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817		Democratic- Republican	1808 1812	George Clinton Vacant after April 20, 1812 Elbridge Gerry Vacant after November 23, 1814
5		James Monroe (1758–1831)	March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825		Democratic- Republican	1816 1820	Daniel D. Tompkins
6		John Quincy Adams (1767–1848)	March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829		Democratic- Republican National Republican	1824	John C. Calhoun
7		Andrew Jackson (1767–1845)	March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837		Democratic	1828 1832	John C. Calhoun Vacant after December 28, 1832 Martin Van Buren
8		Martin Van Buren (1782–1862)	March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841		Democratic	1836	Richard Mentor Johnson
9		William Henry Harrison (1773–1841)	March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841		Whig	1840	John Tyler
10		John Tyler (1790–1862)	April 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845		Whig Unaffiliated	–	Vacant throughout presidency
11		James K. Polk (1795–1849)	March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849		Democratic	1844	George M. Dallas
12		Zachary Taylor (1784–1850)	March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850		Whig	1848	Millard Fillmore
13		Millard Fillmore (1800–1874)	July 9, 1850 – March 4, 1853		Whig	–	Vacant throughout presidency
14		Franklin Pierce (1804–1869)	March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857		Democratic	1852	William R. King Vacant after April 18, 1853
15		James Buchanan (1791–1868)	March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861		Democratic	1856	John C. Breckinridge
16		Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865)	March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865		Republican National Union	1860 1864	Hannibal Hamlin Andrew Johnson
17		Andrew Johnson (1808–1875)	April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869		National Union Democratic	–	Vacant throughout presidency
18		Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885)	March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877		Republican	1868 1872	Schuyler Colfax Henry Wilson Vacant after November 22, 1875
19		Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893)	March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881		Republican	1876	William A. Wheeler
20		James A. Garfield (1831–1881)	March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881		Republican	1880	Chester A. Arthur
21		Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886)	September 19, 1881 – March 4, 1885		Republican	–	Vacant throughout presidency
22		Grover Cleveland (1837–1908)	March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889		Democratic	1884	Thomas A. Hendricks Vacant after November 25, 1885
23		Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901)	March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893		Republican	1888	Levi P. Morton
24		Grover Cleveland (1837–1908)	March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897		Democratic	1892	Adlai Stevenson I
25		William McKinley (1843–1901)	March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901		Republican	1896 1900	Garret Hobart Vacant after November 21, 1899 Theodore Roosevelt
26		Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919)	September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909		Republican	– 1904	Vacant through March 4, 1905 Charles W. Fairbanks
27		William Howard Taft (1857–1930)	March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913		Republican	1908	James S. Sherman Vacant after October 30, 1912
28		Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924)	March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921		Democratic	1912 1916	Thomas R. Marshall
29		Warren G. Harding (1865–1923)	March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923		Republican	1920	Calvin Coolidge
30		Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933)	August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929		Republican	– 1924	Vacant through March 4, 1925 Charles G. Dawes
31		Herbert Hoover (1874–1964)	March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933		Republican	1928	Charles Curtis
32		Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)	March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945		Democratic	1932 1936 1940 1944	John Nance Garner Henry A. Wallace Harry S. Truman
33		Harry S. Truman (1884–1972)	April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953		Democratic	– 1948	Vacant through January 20, 1949 Alben W. Barkley
34		Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969)	January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961		Republican	1952 1956	Richard Nixon
35		John F. Kennedy (1917–1963)	January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963		Democratic	1960	Lyndon B. Johnson
36		Lyndon B. Johnson (1908–1973)	November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1969		Democratic	– 1964	Vacant through January 20, 1965 Hubert Humphrey
37		Richard Nixon (1913–1994)	January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974		Republican	1968 1972	Spiro Agnew Vacant: October 10 – December 6, 1973 Gerald Ford
38		Gerald Ford (1913–2006)	August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977		Republican	–	Vacant through December 19, 1974 Nelson Rockefeller
39		Jimmy Carter (b. 1924)	January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981		Democratic	1976	Walter Mondale
40		Ronald Reagan (1911–2004)	January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989		Republican	1980 1984	George H. W. Bush
41		George H. W. Bush (1924–2018)	January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993		Republican	1988	Dan Quayle
42		Bill Clinton (b. 1946)	January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001		Democratic	1992 1996	Al Gore
43		George W. Bush (b. 1946)	January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009		Republican	2000 2004	Dick Cheney
44		Barack Obama (b. 1961)	January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017		Democratic	2008 2012	Joe Biden
45		Donald Trump (b. 1946)	January 20, 2017 – Incumbent		Republican	2016 2020	Mike Pence

President-elect

President-elect of the United States

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term	Party		Election	Vice President-elect
46		Gavin Newsom (b. 1967)	To be sworn in on January 20, 2025		Democratic	2024	Cheri Beasley

1. includes 2 victims who in 2019 and 2020 succumbed to injuries from the shooting
2. ^ The fatality total includes an unborn child.
3. includes a victim who in 2020 succumbed to the injuries suffered in the shooting
4. includes a victim who in 2001 succumbed to injuries from the shooting
5. Two other victims were killed by stabbing
6. During the massacre, the perpetrators used three .22 caliber handguns of an unknown type that were never recovered by the authorities.
7. One of the victims was killed by stray police gunfire

1. Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
2. Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
3. Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.
4. The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.
5. ^ Died in office
6. Early during John Quincy Adams' term, the Democratic-Republican Party dissolved; his allies in Congress and at the state level were referred to as "Adams' Men" during the Adams presidency. When Andrew Jackson became president in 1829, this group became the "Anti-Jackson" opposition, and organized themselves as the National Republican Party.
7. John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the Nullifier Party in 1828 to oppose the Tariff of 1828 and advance the cause of states' rights, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.
8. ^ Resigned from office
9. John Tyler succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William Henry Harrison.
10. John Tyler was elected vice president on the Whig Party ticket in 1840. His policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party five months after assuming office.
11. Millard Fillmore succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Zachary Taylor.
12. When he ran for reelection in 1864, Republican Abraham Lincoln formed a bipartisan electoral alliance with War Democrats by selecting Democrat Andrew Johnson as his running mate, and running on the National Union Party ticket.
13. Andrew Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Abraham Lincoln.
14. While president, Andrew Johnson tried and failed to build a party of loyalists under the National Union banner. Near the end of his presidency, Johnson began reassociating with the Democratic Party.
15. Chester A. Arthur succeeded to the presidency upon the death of James A. Garfield.
16. Theodore Roosevelt succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William McKinley.
17. Calvin Coolidge succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Warren G. Harding.
18. Harry S. Truman succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt.
19. Lyndon B. Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of John F. Kennedy.
20. ^ Appointed as vice president under terms of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, Section 2
21. Gerald Ford succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of Richard Nixon.

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