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Undecanol

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Undecanol
Skeletal formula
Space-filling formula
Names
Preferred IUPAC name Undecan-1-ol
Other names Undecanol, 1-Undecanol, Undecyl alcohol, 1-Hendecanol
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.609 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C11H24O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12/h12H,2-11H2,1H3Key: KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • OCCCCCCCCCCC
Properties
Chemical formula C11H24O
Molar mass 172.31 g/mol
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 0.8298 g/mL
Melting point 19 °C (66 °F; 292 K)
Boiling point 243 °C (469 °F; 516 K)
Solubility in water Insoluble
Solubility in Ethanol and diethyl ether Soluble
Hazards
Flash point >82 °C
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). ☒verify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

Undecanol, also known by its IUPAC name 1-undecanol or undecan-1-ol, and by its trivial names undecyl alcohol and hendecanol, is a fatty alcohol. Undecanol is a colorless, water-insoluble liquid of melting point 19 °C and boiling point 243 °C.

Industrial uses and production

It has a floral citrus like odor, and a fatty taste and is used as a flavoring ingredient in foods. It is commonly produced by the reduction of undecanal, the analogous aldehyde.

Natural occurrence

1-Undecanol is found naturally in many foods such as fruits (including apples and bananas), butter, eggs and cooked pork.

Toxicity

Undecanol can irritate the skin, eyes and lungs. Ingestion can be harmful, with the approximate toxicity of ethanol.

References

  1. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 60th Edition, 1980
  2. ^ Burdock, George A. (1997). Encyclopedia of Food and Color Additives. CRC Press. p. 2879. ISBN 978-0-8493-9416-4. Archived from the original on 2013-01-10.
  3. MSDS Safety Sheet

External links

Alcohols
By consumption
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alcoholic drinks
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Primary
alcohols
(1°)
Methanol
Ethanol
Butanol
Straight-chain
saturated
C1 — C9
Straight-chain
saturated
C10 — C19
Straight-chain
saturated
C20 — C29
Straight-chain
saturated
C30 — C39
Straight-chain
saturated
C40 — C49
Secondary
alcohols (2°)
  • 1-Phenylethanol
  • 2-Butanol
  • 2-Deoxyerythritol
  • 2-Heptanol
  • 3-Heptanol
  • 2-Hexanol
  • 3-Hexanol
  • 3-Methyl-2-butanol
  • 2-Nonanol
  • 2-Octanol
  • 2-Pentanol
  • 3-Pentanol
  • Cyclohexanol
  • Cyclopentanol
  • Cyclopropanol
  • Diphenylmethanol
  • Isopropanol
  • Pinacolyl alcohol
  • Pirkle's alcohol
  • Propylene glycol methyl ether
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